llvmPackages: Multuple outputs for everythting

Also begin to start work on cross compilation, though that will have to
be finished later.

The patches are based on the first version of
https://reviews.llvm.org/D99484. It's very annoying to do the
back-porting but the review has uncovered nothing super major so I'm
fine sticking with what I've got.

Beyond making the outputs work, I also strove to re-sync the packages,
as they have been drifting pointlessly apart for some time.

----

Other misc notes, highly incomplete

- lvm-config-native and llvm-config are put in `dev` because they are
  tools just for build time.

- Clang no longer has an lld dep. That was introduced in
  db29857eb3, but if clang needs help
  finding lld when it is used we should just pass it flags / put in the
  resource dir. Providing it at build time increases critical path
  length for no good reason.

----

A note on `nativeCC`:

`stdenv` takes tools from the previous stage, so:

1. `pkgsBuildBuild`: `(?1, x, x)`
2. `pkgsBuildBuild.stdenv.cc`: `(?0, ?1, x)`

while:

1. `pkgsBuildBuild`: `(?1, x, x)`
2. `pkgsBuildBuild.targetPackages`: `(x, x, ?2)`
3. `pkgsBuildBuild.targetPackages.stdenv.cc`: `(?1, x, x)`

pkgs/development/compilers/llvm/11/compiler-rt/normalize-var.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+diff --git a/compiler-rt/cmake/Modules/CompilerRTUtils.cmake b/compiler-rt/cmake/Modules/CompilerRTUtils.cmake
+index c5183ffa746e..e4e4a007335d 100644
+--- a/cmake/Modules/CompilerRTUtils.cmake
++++ b/cmake/Modules/CompilerRTUtils.cmake
+@@ -299,8 +299,9 @@ macro(load_llvm_config)
+     # Get some LLVM variables from LLVMConfig.
+     include("${LLVM_CMAKE_PATH}/LLVMConfig.cmake")
+ 
+-    set(LLVM_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_INTDIR
+-      ${LLVM_BINARY_DIR}/${CMAKE_CFG_INTDIR}/lib${LLVM_LIBDIR_SUFFIX})
++    get_filename_component(LLVM_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_INTDIR
++      ${LLVM_BINARY_DIR}/${CMAKE_CFG_INTDIR}/lib${LLVM_LIBDIR_SUFFIX}
++      REALPATH)
+   endif()
+ endmacro()
+