llvmPackages: Multuple outputs for everythting

Also begin to start work on cross compilation, though that will have to
be finished later.

The patches are based on the first version of
https://reviews.llvm.org/D99484. It's very annoying to do the
back-porting but the review has uncovered nothing super major so I'm
fine sticking with what I've got.

Beyond making the outputs work, I also strove to re-sync the packages,
as they have been drifting pointlessly apart for some time.

----

Other misc notes, highly incomplete

- lvm-config-native and llvm-config are put in `dev` because they are
  tools just for build time.

- Clang no longer has an lld dep. That was introduced in
  db29857eb3, but if clang needs help
  finding lld when it is used we should just pass it flags / put in the
  resource dir. Providing it at build time increases critical path
  length for no good reason.

----

A note on `nativeCC`:

`stdenv` takes tools from the previous stage, so:

1. `pkgsBuildBuild`: `(?1, x, x)`
2. `pkgsBuildBuild.stdenv.cc`: `(?0, ?1, x)`

while:

1. `pkgsBuildBuild`: `(?1, x, x)`
2. `pkgsBuildBuild.targetPackages`: `(x, x, ?2)`
3. `pkgsBuildBuild.targetPackages.stdenv.cc`: `(?1, x, x)`

pkgs/development/compilers/llvm/12/compiler-rt/codesign.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+From 3dec5f3475a26aeb4678627795c4b67c6b7b4785 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Will Dietz <w@wdtz.org>
+Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2017 13:13:06 -0500
+Subject: [PATCH] remove codesign use on Apple, disable ios sim testing that
+ needs it
+
+---
+ cmake/Modules/AddCompilerRT.cmake |  8 ------
+ test/asan/CMakeLists.txt          | 52 ---------------------------------------
+ test/tsan/CMakeLists.txt          | 47 -----------------------------------
+ 3 files changed, 107 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/cmake/Modules/AddCompilerRT.cmake b/cmake/Modules/AddCompilerRT.cmake
+index bc5fb9ff7..b64eb4246 100644
+--- a/cmake/Modules/AddCompilerRT.cmake
++++ b/cmake/Modules/AddCompilerRT.cmake
+@@ -210,14 +210,6 @@ function(add_compiler_rt_runtime name type)
+         set_target_properties(${libname} PROPERTIES IMPORT_PREFIX "")
+         set_target_properties(${libname} PROPERTIES IMPORT_SUFFIX ".lib")
+       endif()
+-      if(APPLE)
+-        # Ad-hoc sign the dylibs
+-        add_custom_command(TARGET ${libname}
+-          POST_BUILD  
+-          COMMAND codesign --sign - $<TARGET_FILE:${libname}>
+-          WORKING_DIRECTORY ${COMPILER_RT_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIR}
+-        )
+-      endif()
+     endif()
+     install(TARGETS ${libname}
+       ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${COMPILER_RT_LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR}
+2.14.1
+