llvmPackages: Multuple outputs for everythting

Also begin to start work on cross compilation, though that will have to
be finished later.

The patches are based on the first version of
https://reviews.llvm.org/D99484. It's very annoying to do the
back-porting but the review has uncovered nothing super major so I'm
fine sticking with what I've got.

Beyond making the outputs work, I also strove to re-sync the packages,
as they have been drifting pointlessly apart for some time.

----

Other misc notes, highly incomplete

- lvm-config-native and llvm-config are put in `dev` because they are
  tools just for build time.

- Clang no longer has an lld dep. That was introduced in
  db29857eb3, but if clang needs help
  finding lld when it is used we should just pass it flags / put in the
  resource dir. Providing it at build time increases critical path
  length for no good reason.

----

A note on `nativeCC`:

`stdenv` takes tools from the previous stage, so:

1. `pkgsBuildBuild`: `(?1, x, x)`
2. `pkgsBuildBuild.stdenv.cc`: `(?0, ?1, x)`

while:

1. `pkgsBuildBuild`: `(?1, x, x)`
2. `pkgsBuildBuild.targetPackages`: `(x, x, ?2)`
3. `pkgsBuildBuild.targetPackages.stdenv.cc`: `(?1, x, x)`

pkgs/stdenv/darwin/make-bootstrap-tools.nix

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ in rec {
       # Copy what we need of clang
       cp -d ${llvmPackages.clang-unwrapped}/bin/clang* $out/bin
 
-      cp -rL ${llvmPackages.clang-unwrapped}/lib/clang $out/lib
+      cp -rL ${llvmPackages.clang-unwrapped.lib}/lib/clang $out/lib
 
       cp -d ${llvmPackages.libcxx}/lib/libc++*.dylib $out/lib
       cp -d ${llvmPackages.libcxxabi}/lib/libc++abi*.dylib $out/lib
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ in rec {
       cp -d ${libffi}/lib/libffi*.dylib $out/lib
 
       mkdir $out/include
-      cp -rd ${llvmPackages.libcxx}/include/c++     $out/include
+      cp -rd ${llvmPackages.libcxx.dev}/include/c++     $out/include
 
       cp -d ${darwin.ICU}/lib/libicu*.dylib $out/lib
       cp -d ${zlib.out}/lib/libz.*       $out/lib