nixos/httpd: limit serving web content to virtual hosts, convert virtualHosts option type from listOf to attrsOf, add ACME integration

This commit is contained in:
Aaron Andersen
2019-12-24 20:27:48 -05:00
parent d5bbb86bcb
commit 79215f0df1
16 changed files with 709 additions and 631 deletions
@@ -18,22 +18,20 @@ let
mod_perl = pkgs.apacheHttpdPackages.mod_perl.override { apacheHttpd = httpd; };
defaultListen = cfg: if cfg.enableSSL
then [{ip = "*"; port = 443;}]
else [{ip = "*"; port = 80;}];
vhosts = attrValues mainCfg.virtualHosts;
getListen = cfg:
if cfg.listen == []
then defaultListen cfg
else cfg.listen;
mkListenInfo = hostOpts:
if hostOpts.listen != [] then hostOpts.listen
else (
optional (hostOpts.onlySSL || hostOpts.addSSL || hostOpts.forceSSL) { ip = "*"; port = 443; ssl = true; } ++
optional (!hostOpts.onlySSL) { ip = "*"; port = 80; ssl = false; }
);
listenToString = l: "${l.ip}:${toString l.port}";
listenInfo = unique (concatMap mkListenInfo vhosts);
allHosts = [mainCfg] ++ mainCfg.virtualHosts;
enableSSL = any (listen: listen.ssl) listenInfo;
enableSSL = any (vhost: vhost.enableSSL) allHosts;
enableUserDir = any (vhost: vhost.enableUserDir) allHosts;
enableUserDir = any (vhost: vhost.enableUserDir) vhosts;
# NOTE: generally speaking order of modules is very important
modules =
@@ -115,122 +113,137 @@ let
</IfModule>
'';
mkVHostConf = hostOpts:
let
adminAddr = if hostOpts.adminAddr != null then hostOpts.adminAddr else mainCfg.adminAddr;
listen = filter (listen: !listen.ssl) (mkListenInfo hostOpts);
listenSSL = filter (listen: listen.ssl) (mkListenInfo hostOpts);
perServerConf = isMainServer: cfg: let
useACME = hostOpts.enableACME || hostOpts.useACMEHost != null;
sslCertDir =
if hostOpts.enableACME then config.security.acme.certs.${hostOpts.hostName}.directory
else if hostOpts.useACMEHost != null then config.security.acme.certs.${hostOpts.useACMEHost}.directory
else abort "This case should never happen.";
# Canonical name must not include a trailing slash.
canonicalNames =
let defaultPort = (head (defaultListen cfg)).port; in
map (port:
(if cfg.enableSSL then "https" else "http") + "://" +
cfg.hostName +
(if port != defaultPort then ":${toString port}" else "")
) (map (x: x.port) (getListen cfg));
sslServerCert = if useACME then "${sslCertDir}/full.pem" else hostOpts.sslServerCert;
sslServerKey = if useACME then "${sslCertDir}/key.pem" else hostOpts.sslServerKey;
sslServerChain = if useACME then "${sslCertDir}/fullchain.pem" else hostOpts.sslServerChain;
maybeDocumentRoot = fold (svc: acc:
if acc == null then svc.documentRoot else assert svc.documentRoot == null; acc
) null ([ cfg ]);
acmeChallenge = optionalString useACME ''
Alias /.well-known/acme-challenge/ "${hostOpts.acmeRoot}/.well-known/acme-challenge/"
<Directory "${hostOpts.acmeRoot}">
AllowOverride None
Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
Require method GET POST OPTIONS
Require all granted
</Directory>
'';
in
optionalString (listen != []) ''
<VirtualHost ${concatMapStringsSep " " (listen: "${listen.ip}:${toString listen.port}") listen}>
ServerName ${hostOpts.hostName}
${concatMapStrings (alias: "ServerAlias ${alias}\n") hostOpts.serverAliases}
ServerAdmin ${adminAddr}
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
SSLEngine off
</IfModule>
${acmeChallenge}
${if hostOpts.forceSSL then ''
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/.well-known/acme-challenge [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
</IfModule>
'' else mkVHostCommonConf hostOpts}
</VirtualHost>
'' +
optionalString (listenSSL != []) ''
<VirtualHost ${concatMapStringsSep " " (listen: "${listen.ip}:${toString listen.port}") listenSSL}>
ServerName ${hostOpts.hostName}
${concatMapStrings (alias: "ServerAlias ${alias}\n") hostOpts.serverAliases}
ServerAdmin ${adminAddr}
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile ${sslServerCert}
SSLCertificateKeyFile ${sslServerKey}
${optionalString (sslServerChain != null) "SSLCertificateChainFile ${sslServerChain}"}
${acmeChallenge}
${mkVHostCommonConf hostOpts}
</VirtualHost>
''
;
documentRoot = if maybeDocumentRoot != null then maybeDocumentRoot else
pkgs.runCommand "empty" { preferLocalBuild = true; } "mkdir -p $out";
mkVHostCommonConf = hostOpts:
let
documentRoot = if hostOpts.documentRoot != null
then hostOpts.documentRoot
else pkgs.runCommand "empty" { preferLocalBuild = true; } "mkdir -p $out"
;
in
''
${optionalString mainCfg.logPerVirtualHost ''
ErrorLog ${mainCfg.logDir}/error-${hostOpts.hostName}.log
CustomLog ${mainCfg.logDir}/access-${hostOpts.hostName}.log ${hostOpts.logFormat}
''}
documentRootConf = ''
DocumentRoot "${documentRoot}"
${optionalString (hostOpts.robotsEntries != "") ''
Alias /robots.txt ${pkgs.writeText "robots.txt" hostOpts.robotsEntries}
''}
<Directory "${documentRoot}">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
${allGranted}
</Directory>
'';
DocumentRoot "${documentRoot}"
# If this is a vhost, the include the entries for the main server as well.
robotsTxt = concatStringsSep "\n" (filter (x: x != "") ([ cfg.robotsEntries ] ++ lib.optional (!isMainServer) mainCfg.robotsEntries));
<Directory "${documentRoot}">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
${allGranted}
</Directory>
in ''
${concatStringsSep "\n" (map (n: "ServerName ${n}") canonicalNames)}
${optionalString hostOpts.enableUserDir ''
UserDir public_html
UserDir disabled root
<Directory "/home/*/public_html">
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
<Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
Require all granted
</Limit>
<LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
Require all denied
</LimitExcept>
</Directory>
''}
${concatMapStrings (alias: "ServerAlias ${alias}\n") cfg.serverAliases}
${optionalString (hostOpts.globalRedirect != null && hostOpts.globalRedirect != "") ''
RedirectPermanent / ${hostOpts.globalRedirect}
''}
${if cfg.sslServerCert != null then ''
SSLCertificateFile ${cfg.sslServerCert}
SSLCertificateKeyFile ${cfg.sslServerKey}
${if cfg.sslServerChain != null then ''
SSLCertificateChainFile ${cfg.sslServerChain}
'' else ""}
'' else ""}
${
let makeFileConf = elem: ''
Alias ${elem.urlPath} ${elem.file}
'';
in concatMapStrings makeFileConf hostOpts.servedFiles
}
${
let makeDirConf = elem: ''
Alias ${elem.urlPath} ${elem.dir}/
<Directory ${elem.dir}>
Options +Indexes
${allGranted}
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
'';
in concatMapStrings makeDirConf hostOpts.servedDirs
}
${if cfg.enableSSL then ''
SSLEngine on
'' else if enableSSL then /* i.e., SSL is enabled for some host, but not this one */
''
SSLEngine off
'' else ""}
${if isMainServer || cfg.adminAddr != null then ''
ServerAdmin ${cfg.adminAddr}
'' else ""}
${if !isMainServer && mainCfg.logPerVirtualHost then ''
ErrorLog ${mainCfg.logDir}/error-${cfg.hostName}.log
CustomLog ${mainCfg.logDir}/access-${cfg.hostName}.log ${cfg.logFormat}
'' else ""}
${optionalString (robotsTxt != "") ''
Alias /robots.txt ${pkgs.writeText "robots.txt" robotsTxt}
''}
${if isMainServer || maybeDocumentRoot != null then documentRootConf else ""}
${if cfg.enableUserDir then ''
UserDir public_html
UserDir disabled root
<Directory "/home/*/public_html">
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
<Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
${allGranted}
</Limit>
<LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
${allDenied}
</LimitExcept>
</Directory>
'' else ""}
${if cfg.globalRedirect != null && cfg.globalRedirect != "" then ''
RedirectPermanent / ${cfg.globalRedirect}
'' else ""}
${
let makeFileConf = elem: ''
Alias ${elem.urlPath} ${elem.file}
'';
in concatMapStrings makeFileConf cfg.servedFiles
}
${
let makeDirConf = elem: ''
Alias ${elem.urlPath} ${elem.dir}/
<Directory ${elem.dir}>
Options +Indexes
${allGranted}
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
'';
in concatMapStrings makeDirConf cfg.servedDirs
}
${cfg.extraConfig}
'';
${hostOpts.extraConfig}
''
;
confFile = pkgs.writeText "httpd.conf" ''
ServerRoot ${httpd}
ServerName ${config.networking.hostName}
DefaultRuntimeDir ${runtimeDir}/runtime
PidFile ${runtimeDir}/httpd.pid
@@ -246,10 +259,9 @@ let
</IfModule>
${let
listen = concatMap getListen allHosts;
toStr = listen: "Listen ${listenToString listen}\n";
uniqueListen = uniqList {inputList = map toStr listen;};
in concatStrings uniqueListen
toStr = listen: "Listen ${listen.ip}:${toString listen.port} ${if listen.ssl then "https" else "http"}";
uniqueListen = uniqList {inputList = map toStr listenInfo;};
in concatStringsSep "\n" uniqueListen
}
User ${mainCfg.user}
@@ -297,17 +309,9 @@ let
${allGranted}
</Directory>
# Generate directives for the main server.
${perServerConf true mainCfg}
${mainCfg.extraConfig}
${let
makeVirtualHost = vhost: ''
<VirtualHost ${concatStringsSep " " (map listenToString (getListen vhost))}>
${perServerConf false vhost}
</VirtualHost>
'';
in concatMapStrings makeVirtualHost mainCfg.virtualHosts
}
${concatMapStringsSep "\n" mkVHostConf vhosts}
'';
# Generate the PHP configuration file. Should probably be factored
@@ -329,6 +333,21 @@ in
imports = [
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "extraSubservices" ] "Most existing subservices have been ported to the NixOS module system. Please update your configuration accordingly.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "stateDir" ] "The httpd module now uses /run/httpd as a runtime directory.")
# virtualHosts options
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "documentRoot" ] "Please define a virtual host using `services.httpd.virtualHosts`.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "enableSSL" ] "Please define a virtual host using `services.httpd.virtualHosts`.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "enableUserDir" ] "Please define a virtual host using `services.httpd.virtualHosts`.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "globalRedirect" ] "Please define a virtual host using `services.httpd.virtualHosts`.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "hostName" ] "Please define a virtual host using `services.httpd.virtualHosts`.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "listen" ] "Please define a virtual host using `services.httpd.virtualHosts`.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "robotsEntries" ] "Please define a virtual host using `services.httpd.virtualHosts`.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "servedDirs" ] "Please define a virtual host using `services.httpd.virtualHosts`.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "servedFiles" ] "Please define a virtual host using `services.httpd.virtualHosts`.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "serverAliases" ] "Please define a virtual host using `services.httpd.virtualHosts`.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "sslServerCert" ] "Please define a virtual host using `services.httpd.virtualHosts`.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "sslServerChain" ] "Please define a virtual host using `services.httpd.virtualHosts`.")
(mkRemovedOptionModule [ "services" "httpd" "sslServerKey" ] "Please define a virtual host using `services.httpd.virtualHosts`.")
];
###### interface
@@ -391,9 +410,25 @@ in
'';
};
adminAddr = mkOption {
type = types.str;
example = "admin@example.org";
description = "E-mail address of the server administrator.";
};
logFormat = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "common";
example = "combined";
description = ''
Log format for log files. Possible values are: combined, common, referer, agent.
See <link xlink:href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/logs.html"/> for more details.
'';
};
logPerVirtualHost = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
default = true;
description = ''
If enabled, each virtual host gets its own
<filename>access.log</filename> and
@@ -429,26 +464,28 @@ in
};
virtualHosts = mkOption {
type = types.listOf (types.submodule (
{ options = import ./per-server-options.nix {
inherit lib;
forMainServer = false;
type = with types; attrsOf (submodule (import ./per-server-options.nix));
default = {
localhost = {
documentRoot = "${httpd}/htdocs";
};
};
example = literalExample ''
{
"foo.example.com" = {
forceSSL = true;
documentRoot = "/var/www/foo.example.com"
};
"bar.example.com" = {
addSSL = true;
documentRoot = "/var/www/bar.example.com";
};
}));
default = [];
example = [
{ hostName = "foo";
documentRoot = "/data/webroot-foo";
}
{ hostName = "bar";
documentRoot = "/data/webroot-bar";
}
];
'';
description = ''
Specification of the virtual hosts served by Apache. Each
Specification of the virtual hosts served by Apache. Each
element should be an attribute set specifying the
configuration of the virtual host. The available options
are the non-global options permissible for the main host.
configuration of the virtual host.
'';
};
@@ -534,13 +571,7 @@ in
example = "All -SSLv2 -SSLv3";
description = "Allowed SSL/TLS protocol versions.";
};
}
# Include the options shared between the main server and virtual hosts.
// (import ./per-server-options.nix {
inherit lib;
forMainServer = true;
});
};
};
@@ -549,11 +580,31 @@ in
config = mkIf config.services.httpd.enable {
assertions = [ { assertion = mainCfg.enableSSL == true
-> mainCfg.sslServerCert != null
&& mainCfg.sslServerKey != null;
message = "SSL is enabled for httpd, but sslServerCert and/or sslServerKey haven't been specified."; }
];
assertions = [
{
assertion = all (hostOpts: !hostOpts.enableSSL) vhosts;
message = ''
The option `services.httpd.virtualHosts.<name>.enableSSL` no longer has any effect; please remove it.
Select one of `services.httpd.virtualHosts.<name>.addSSL`, `services.httpd.virtualHosts.<name>.forceSSL`,
or `services.httpd.virtualHosts.<name>.onlySSL`.
'';
}
{
assertion = all (hostOpts: with hostOpts; !(addSSL && onlySSL) && !(forceSSL && onlySSL) && !(addSSL && forceSSL)) vhosts;
message = ''
Options `services.httpd.virtualHosts.<name>.addSSL`,
`services.httpd.virtualHosts.<name>.onlySSL` and `services.httpd.virtualHosts.<name>.forceSSL`
are mutually exclusive.
'';
}
{
assertion = all (hostOpts: !(hostOpts.enableACME && hostOpts.useACMEHost != null)) vhosts;
message = ''
Options `services.httpd.virtualHosts.<name>.enableACME` and
`services.httpd.virtualHosts.<name>.useACMEHost` are mutually exclusive.
'';
}
];
users.users = optionalAttrs (mainCfg.user == "wwwrun") (singleton
{ name = "wwwrun";
@@ -567,6 +618,15 @@ in
gid = config.ids.gids.wwwrun;
});
security.acme.certs = mapAttrs (name: hostOpts: {
user = mainCfg.user;
group = mkDefault mainCfg.group;
email = if hostOpts.adminAddr != null then hostOpts.adminAddr else mainCfg.adminAddr;
webroot = hostOpts.acmeRoot;
extraDomains = genAttrs hostOpts.serverAliases (alias: null);
postRun = "systemctl reload httpd.service";
}) (filterAttrs (name: hostOpts: hostOpts.enableACME) mainCfg.virtualHosts);
environment.systemPackages = [httpd];
services.httpd.phpOptions =
@@ -605,10 +665,14 @@ in
];
systemd.services.httpd =
let
vhostsACME = filter (hostOpts: hostOpts.enableACME) vhosts;
in
{ description = "Apache HTTPD";
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
after = [ "network.target" "fs.target" ];
wants = concatLists (map (hostOpts: [ "acme-${hostOpts.hostName}.service" "acme-selfsigned-${hostOpts.hostName}.service" ]) vhostsACME);
after = [ "network.target" "fs.target" ] ++ map (hostOpts: "acme-selfsigned-${hostOpts.hostName}.service") vhostsACME;
path =
[ httpd pkgs.coreutils pkgs.gnugrep ]