doc: format the documentation (#57102)
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@@ -4,39 +4,38 @@
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<title>OCaml</title>
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<para>
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OCaml libraries should be installed in
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<literal>$(out)/lib/ocaml/${ocaml.version}/site-lib/</literal>. Such
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directories are automatically added to the <literal>$OCAMLPATH</literal>
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environment variable when building another package that depends on them
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or when opening a <literal>nix-shell</literal>.
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OCaml libraries should be installed in
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<literal>$(out)/lib/ocaml/${ocaml.version}/site-lib/</literal>. Such
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directories are automatically added to the <literal>$OCAMLPATH</literal>
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environment variable when building another package that depends on them or
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when opening a <literal>nix-shell</literal>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Given that most of the OCaml ecosystem is now built with dune,
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nixpkgs includes a convenience build support function called
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<literal>buildDunePackage</literal> that will build an OCaml package
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using dune, OCaml and findlib and any additional dependencies provided
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as <literal>buildInputs</literal> or <literal>propagatedBuildInputs</literal>.
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Given that most of the OCaml ecosystem is now built with dune, nixpkgs
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includes a convenience build support function called
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<literal>buildDunePackage</literal> that will build an OCaml package using
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dune, OCaml and findlib and any additional dependencies provided as
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<literal>buildInputs</literal> or <literal>propagatedBuildInputs</literal>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Here is a simple package example. It defines an (optional) attribute
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<literal>minimumOCamlVersion</literal> that will be used to throw a
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descriptive evaluation error if building with an older OCaml is attempted.
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It uses the <literal>fetchFromGitHub</literal> fetcher to get its source.
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It sets the <literal>doCheck</literal> (optional) attribute to
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<literal>true</literal> which means that tests will be run with
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<literal>dune runtest -p angstrom</literal> after the build
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(<literal>dune build -p angstrom</literal>) is complete.
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It uses <literal>alcotest</literal> as a build input (because it is needed
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to run the tests) and <literal>bigstringaf</literal> and
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<literal>result</literal> as propagated build inputs (thus they will also
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be available to libraries depending on this library).
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The library will be installed using the <literal>angstrom.install</literal>
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file that dune generates.
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Here is a simple package example. It defines an (optional) attribute
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<literal>minimumOCamlVersion</literal> that will be used to throw a
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descriptive evaluation error if building with an older OCaml is attempted. It
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uses the <literal>fetchFromGitHub</literal> fetcher to get its source. It
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sets the <literal>doCheck</literal> (optional) attribute to
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<literal>true</literal> which means that tests will be run with <literal>dune
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runtest -p angstrom</literal> after the build (<literal>dune build -p
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angstrom</literal>) is complete. It uses <literal>alcotest</literal> as a
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build input (because it is needed to run the tests) and
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<literal>bigstringaf</literal> and <literal>result</literal> as propagated
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build inputs (thus they will also be available to libraries depending on this
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library). The library will be installed using the
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<literal>angstrom.install</literal> file that dune generates.
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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<programlisting>
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{ stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, buildDunePackage, alcotest, result, bigstringaf }:
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buildDunePackage rec {
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@@ -66,14 +65,14 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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Here is a second example, this time using a source archive generated with
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<literal>dune-release</literal>. It is a good idea to use this archive when
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it is available as it will usually contain substituted variables such as a
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<literal>%%VERSION%%</literal> field. This library does not depend
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on any other OCaml library and no tests are run after building it.
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Here is a second example, this time using a source archive generated with
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<literal>dune-release</literal>. It is a good idea to use this archive when
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it is available as it will usually contain substituted variables such as a
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<literal>%%VERSION%%</literal> field. This library does not depend on any
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other OCaml library and no tests are run after building it.
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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<programlisting>
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{ stdenv, fetchurl, buildDunePackage }:
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buildDunePackage rec {
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@@ -95,5 +94,4 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
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};
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}
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</programlisting>
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</section>
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