Update AMI generator

The EBS and S3 (instance-store) AMIs are now created from the same
image. HVM instance-store AMIs are also generated.

Disk image generation has been factored out into a function
(nixos/lib/make-disk-image.nix) that can be used to build other kinds
of images.
This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra
2015-09-27 21:06:40 +02:00
parent efed00b55e
commit aeb31b97ad
13 changed files with 499 additions and 411 deletions
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
{ modulesPath, ...}:
{
imports = [ "${modulesPath}/virtualisation/amazon-init.nix" ];
services.journald.rateLimitBurst = 0;
}
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
{ config, pkgs, ...}:
{
imports = [ ./amazon-base-config.nix ];
ec2.hvm = true;
}
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
{ config, pkgs, lib, ...}:
let
cloudUtils = pkgs.fetchurl {
url = "https://launchpad.net/cloud-utils/trunk/0.27/+download/cloud-utils-0.27.tar.gz";
sha256 = "16shlmg36lidp614km41y6qk3xccil02f5n3r4wf6d1zr5n4v8vd";
};
growpart = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "growpart";
src = cloudUtils;
buildPhase = ''
cp bin/growpart $out
sed -i 's|awk|gawk|' $out
sed -i 's|sed|gnused|' $out
'';
dontInstall = true;
dontPatchShebangs = true;
};
in
{
imports = [ ./amazon-base-config.nix ];
ec2.hvm = true;
boot.loader.grub.device = lib.mkOverride 0 "/dev/xvdg";
boot.kernelParams = [ "console=ttyS0" ];
boot.initrd.extraUtilsCommands = ''
copy_bin_and_libs ${pkgs.gawk}/bin/gawk
copy_bin_and_libs ${pkgs.gnused}/bin/sed
copy_bin_and_libs ${pkgs.utillinux}/sbin/sfdisk
cp -v ${growpart} $out/bin/growpart
'';
boot.initrd.postDeviceCommands = ''
[ -e /dev/xvda ] && [ -e /dev/xvda1 ] && TMPDIR=/run sh $(type -P growpart) /dev/xvda 1
'';
}
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
with lib;
{
imports =
[ ../../../modules/installer/cd-dvd/channel.nix
../../../modules/virtualisation/amazon-image.nix
];
system.build.amazonImage = import ../../../lib/make-disk-image.nix {
inherit pkgs lib config;
partitioned = config.ec2.hvm;
diskSize = 8192;
configFile = pkgs.writeText "configuration.nix"
''
{
imports = [ <nixpkgs/nixos/modules/virtualisation/amazon-image.nix> ];
${optionalString config.ec2.hvm ''
ec2.hvm = true;
''}
}
'';
};
}
+217
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
#! /bin/sh -e
set -o pipefail
#set -x
stateDir=${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/ec2-image
echo "keeping state in $stateDir"
mkdir -p $stateDir
version=$(nix-instantiate --eval --strict '<nixpkgs>' -A lib.nixpkgsVersion | sed s/'"'//g)
echo "NixOS version is $version"
rm -f ec2-amis.nix
for type in hvm pv; do
link=$stateDir/$type
imageFile=$link/nixos.img
system=x86_64-linux
arch=x86_64
# Build the image.
if ! [ -L $link ]; then
if [ $type = pv ]; then hvmFlag=false; else hvmFlag=true; fi
echo "building image type '$type'..."
nix-build -o $link \
'<nixpkgs/nixos>' \
-A config.system.build.amazonImage \
--arg configuration "{ imports = [ <nixpkgs/nixos/maintainers/scripts/ec2/amazon-image.nix> ]; ec2.hvm = $hvmFlag; }"
fi
for store in ebs s3; do
bucket=nixos-amis
bucketDir="$version-$type-$store"
prevAmi=
prevRegion=
#for region in eu-west-1 eu-central-1 us-east-1 us-west-1 us-west-2 ap-southeast-1 ap-southeast-2 ap-northeast-1 sa-east-1; do
for region in eu-west-1 us-east-1; do
name=nixos-$version-$arch-$type-$store
description="NixOS $system $version ($type-$store)"
amiFile=$stateDir/$region.$type.$store.ami-id
if ! [ -e $amiFile ]; then
echo "doing $name in $region..."
if [ -n "$prevAmi" ]; then
ami=$(ec2-copy-image \
--region "$region" \
--source-region "$prevRegion" --source-ami-id "$prevAmi" \
--name "$name" --description "$description" | cut -f 2)
else
if [ $store = s3 ]; then
# Bundle the image.
imageDir=$stateDir/$type-bundled
if ! [ -d $imageDir ]; then
rm -rf $imageDir.tmp
mkdir -p $imageDir.tmp
ec2-bundle-image \
-d $imageDir.tmp \
-i $imageFile --arch $arch \
--user "$AWS_ACCOUNT" -c "$EC2_CERT" -k "$EC2_PRIVATE_KEY"
mv $imageDir.tmp $imageDir
fi
# Upload the bundle to S3.
if ! [ -e $imageDir/uploaded ]; then
echo "uploading bundle to S3..."
ec2-upload-bundle \
-m $imageDir/nixos.img.manifest.xml \
-b "$bucket/$bucketDir" \
-a "$EC2_ACCESS_KEY" -s "$EC2_SECRET_KEY" \
--location EU
touch $imageDir/uploaded
fi
extraFlags="$bucket/$bucketDir/nixos.img.manifest.xml"
else
# Convert the image to vhd format so we don't have
# to upload a huge raw image.
vhdFile=$stateDir/$type.vhd
if ! [ -e $vhdFile ]; then
qemu-img convert -O vpc $imageFile $vhdFile.tmp
mv $vhdFile.tmp $vhdFile
fi
taskId=$(cat $stateDir/$region.$type.task-id 2> /dev/null || true)
volId=$(cat $stateDir/$region.$type.vol-id 2> /dev/null || true)
snapId=$(cat $stateDir/$region.$type.snap-id 2> /dev/null || true)
# Import the VHD file.
if [ -z "$snapId" -a -z "$volId" -a -z "$taskId" ]; then
echo "importing $vhdFile..."
taskId=$(ec2-import-volume $vhdFile --no-upload -f vhd \
-o "$EC2_ACCESS_KEY" -w "$EC2_SECRET_KEY" \
--region "$region" -z "${region}a" \
--bucket "$bucket" --prefix "$bucketDir/" \
| tee /dev/stderr \
| sed 's/.*\(import-vol-[0-9a-z]\+\).*/\1/ ; t ; d')
echo -n "$taskId" > $stateDir/$region.$type.task-id
fi
if [ -z "$snapId" -a -z "$volId" ]; then
ec2-resume-import $vhdFile -t "$taskId" --region "$region" \
-o "$EC2_ACCESS_KEY" -w "$EC2_SECRET_KEY"
fi
# Wait for the volume creation to finish.
if [ -z "$snapId" -a -z "$volId" ]; then
echo "waiting for import to finish..."
while true; do
volId=$(ec2-describe-conversion-tasks "$taskId" --region "$region" | sed 's/.*VolumeId.*\(vol-[0-9a-f]\+\).*/\1/ ; t ; d')
if [ -n "$volId" ]; then break; fi
sleep 10
done
echo -n "$volId" > $stateDir/$region.$type.vol-id
fi
# Delete the import task.
if [ -n "$volId" -a -n "$taskId" ]; then
echo "removing import task..."
ec2-delete-disk-image -t "$taskId" --region "$region" -o "$EC2_ACCESS_KEY" -w "$EC2_SECRET_KEY" || true
rm -f $stateDir/$region.$type.task-id
fi
# Create a snapshot.
if [ -z "$snapId" ]; then
echo "creating snapshot..."
snapId=$(ec2-create-snapshot "$volId" --region "$region" | cut -f 2)
echo -n "$snapId" > $stateDir/$region.$type.snap-id
ec2-create-tags "$snapId" -t "Name=$description" --region "$region"
fi
# Wait for the snapshot to finish.
echo "waiting for snapshot to finish..."
while true; do
status=$(ec2-describe-snapshots "$snapId" --region "$region" | head -n1 | cut -f 4)
if [ "$status" = completed ]; then break; fi
sleep 10
done
# Delete the volume.
if [ -n "$volId" ]; then
echo "deleting volume..."
ec2-delete-volume "$volId" --region "$region" || true
rm -f $stateDir/$region.$type.vol-id
fi
extraFlags="-b /dev/sda1=$snapId:20:true:gp2"
if [ $type = pv ]; then
extraFlags+=" --root-device-name=/dev/sda1"
fi
extraFlags+=" -b /dev/sdb=ephemeral0 -b /dev/sdc=ephemeral1 -b /dev/sdd=ephemeral2 -b /dev/sde=ephemeral3"
fi
# Register the AMI.
if [ $type = pv ]; then
kernel=$(ec2-describe-images -o amazon --filter "manifest-location=*pv-grub-hd0_1.04-$arch*" --region "$region" | cut -f 2)
[ -n "$kernel" ]
echo "using PV-GRUB kernel $kernel"
extraFlags+=" --virtualization-type paravirtual --kernel $kernel"
else
extraFlags+=" --virtualization-type hvm"
fi
set -x
ami=$(ec2-register \
-n "$name" \
-d "$description" \
--region "$region" \
--architecture "$arch" \
$extraFlags | cut -f 2)
fi
echo -n "$ami" > $amiFile
echo "created AMI $ami of type '$type' in $region..."
else
ami=$(cat $amiFile)
fi
echo "waiting for AMI..."
while true; do
status=$(ec2-describe-images "$ami" --region "$region" | head -n1 | cut -f 5)
if [ "$status" = available ]; then break; fi
sleep 10
done
ec2-modify-image-attribute \
--region "$region" "$ami" -l -a all
echo "region = $region, type = $type, store = $store, ami = $ami"
if [ -z "$prevAmi" ]; then
prevAmi="$ami"
prevRegion="$region"
fi
echo " \"15.09\".$region.$type-$store = \"$ami\";" >> ec2-amis.nix
done
done
done
@@ -1,216 +0,0 @@
#! /usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
import time
import argparse
import nixops.util
from nixops import deployment
from boto.ec2.blockdevicemapping import BlockDeviceMapping, BlockDeviceType
import boto.ec2
from nixops.statefile import StateFile, get_default_state_file
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Create an EBS-backed NixOS AMI')
parser.add_argument('--region', dest='region', required=True, help='EC2 region to create the image in')
parser.add_argument('--channel', dest='channel', default="14.12", help='Channel to use')
parser.add_argument('--keep', dest='keep', action='store_true', help='Keep NixOps machine after use')
parser.add_argument('--hvm', dest='hvm', action='store_true', help='Create HVM image')
parser.add_argument('--key', dest='key_name', action='store_true', help='Keypair used for HVM instance creation', default="rob")
args = parser.parse_args()
instance_type = "m3.medium" if args.hvm else "m1.small"
if args.hvm:
virtualization_type = "hvm"
root_block = "/dev/sda1"
image_type = 'hvm'
else:
virtualization_type = "paravirtual"
root_block = "/dev/sda"
image_type = 'ebs'
ebs_size = 20
# Start a NixOS machine in the given region.
f = open("ebs-creator-config.nix", "w")
f.write('''{{
resources.ec2KeyPairs.keypair.accessKeyId = "lb-nixos";
resources.ec2KeyPairs.keypair.region = "{0}";
machine =
{{ pkgs, ... }}:
{{
deployment.ec2.accessKeyId = "lb-nixos";
deployment.ec2.region = "{0}";
deployment.ec2.blockDeviceMapping."/dev/xvdg".size = pkgs.lib.mkOverride 10 {1};
}};
}}
'''.format(args.region, ebs_size))
f.close()
db = StateFile(get_default_state_file())
try:
depl = db.open_deployment("ebs-creator")
except Exception:
depl = db.create_deployment()
depl.name = "ebs-creator"
depl.logger.set_autoresponse("y")
depl.nix_exprs = [os.path.abspath("./ebs-creator.nix"), os.path.abspath("./ebs-creator-config.nix")]
if not args.keep: depl.destroy_resources()
depl.deploy(allow_reboot=True)
m = depl.machines['machine']
# Do the installation.
device="/dev/xvdg"
if args.hvm:
m.run_command('parted -s /dev/xvdg -- mklabel msdos')
m.run_command('parted -s /dev/xvdg -- mkpart primary ext2 1M -1s')
device="/dev/xvdg1"
m.run_command("if mountpoint -q /mnt; then umount /mnt; fi")
m.run_command("mkfs.ext4 -L nixos {0}".format(device))
m.run_command("mkdir -p /mnt")
m.run_command("mount {0} /mnt".format(device))
m.run_command("touch /mnt/.ebs")
m.run_command("mkdir -p /mnt/etc/nixos")
m.run_command("nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-{} nixos".format(args.channel))
m.run_command("nix-channel --update")
version = m.run_command("nix-instantiate --eval-only -A lib.nixpkgsVersion '<nixpkgs>'", capture_stdout=True).split(' ')[0].replace('"','').strip()
print >> sys.stderr, "NixOS version is {0}".format(version)
if args.hvm:
m.upload_file("./amazon-base-config.nix", "/mnt/etc/nixos/amazon-base-config.nix")
m.upload_file("./amazon-hvm-config.nix", "/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix")
m.upload_file("./amazon-hvm-install-config.nix", "/mnt/etc/nixos/amazon-hvm-install-config.nix")
m.run_command("NIXOS_CONFIG=/etc/nixos/amazon-hvm-install-config.nix nixos-install")
else:
m.upload_file("./amazon-base-config.nix", "/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix")
m.run_command("nixos-install")
m.run_command("umount /mnt")
if args.hvm:
ami_name = "nixos-{0}-x86_64-hvm".format(version)
description = "NixOS {0} (x86_64; EBS root; hvm)".format(version)
else:
ami_name = "nixos-{0}-x86_64-ebs".format(version)
description = "NixOS {0} (x86_64; EBS root)".format(version)
# Wait for the snapshot to finish.
def check():
status = snapshot.update()
print >> sys.stderr, "snapshot status is {0}".format(status)
return status == '100%'
m.connect()
volume = m._conn.get_all_volumes([], filters={'attachment.instance-id': m.resource_id, 'attachment.device': "/dev/sdg"})[0]
# Create a snapshot.
snapshot = volume.create_snapshot(description=description)
print >> sys.stderr, "created snapshot {0}".format(snapshot.id)
nixops.util.check_wait(check, max_tries=120)
m._conn.create_tags([snapshot.id], {'Name': ami_name})
if not args.keep: depl.destroy_resources()
# Register the image.
aki = m._conn.get_all_images(filters={'manifest-location': 'ec2*pv-grub-hd0_1.03-x86_64*'})[0]
print >> sys.stderr, "using kernel image {0} - {1}".format(aki.id, aki.location)
block_map = BlockDeviceMapping()
block_map[root_block] = BlockDeviceType(snapshot_id=snapshot.id, delete_on_termination=True, size=ebs_size, volume_type="gp2")
block_map['/dev/sdb'] = BlockDeviceType(ephemeral_name="ephemeral0")
block_map['/dev/sdc'] = BlockDeviceType(ephemeral_name="ephemeral1")
block_map['/dev/sdd'] = BlockDeviceType(ephemeral_name="ephemeral2")
block_map['/dev/sde'] = BlockDeviceType(ephemeral_name="ephemeral3")
common_args = dict(
name=ami_name,
description=description,
architecture="x86_64",
root_device_name=root_block,
block_device_map=block_map,
virtualization_type=virtualization_type,
delete_root_volume_on_termination=True
)
if not args.hvm:
common_args['kernel_id']=aki.id
ami_id = m._conn.register_image(**common_args)
print >> sys.stderr, "registered AMI {0}".format(ami_id)
print >> sys.stderr, "sleeping a bit..."
time.sleep(30)
print >> sys.stderr, "setting image name..."
m._conn.create_tags([ami_id], {'Name': ami_name})
print >> sys.stderr, "making image public..."
image = m._conn.get_all_images(image_ids=[ami_id])[0]
image.set_launch_permissions(user_ids=[], group_names=["all"])
# Do a test deployment to make sure that the AMI works.
f = open("ebs-test.nix", "w")
f.write(
'''
{{
network.description = "NixOS EBS test";
resources.ec2KeyPairs.keypair.accessKeyId = "lb-nixos";
resources.ec2KeyPairs.keypair.region = "{0}";
machine = {{ config, pkgs, resources, ... }}: {{
deployment.targetEnv = "ec2";
deployment.ec2.accessKeyId = "lb-nixos";
deployment.ec2.region = "{0}";
deployment.ec2.instanceType = "{2}";
deployment.ec2.keyPair = resources.ec2KeyPairs.keypair.name;
deployment.ec2.securityGroups = [ "public-ssh" ];
deployment.ec2.ami = "{1}";
}};
}}
'''.format(args.region, ami_id, instance_type))
f.close()
test_depl = db.create_deployment()
test_depl.auto_response = "y"
test_depl.name = "ebs-creator-test"
test_depl.nix_exprs = [os.path.abspath("./ebs-test.nix")]
test_depl.deploy(create_only=True)
test_depl.machines['machine'].run_command("nixos-version")
# Log the AMI ID.
f = open("ec2-amis.nix".format(args.region, image_type), "w")
f.write("{\n")
for dest in [ 'us-east-1', 'us-west-1', 'us-west-2', 'eu-west-1', 'eu-central-1', 'ap-southeast-1', 'ap-southeast-2', 'ap-northeast-1', 'sa-east-1']:
copy_image = None
if args.region != dest:
try:
print >> sys.stderr, "copying image from region {0} to {1}".format(args.region, dest)
conn = boto.ec2.connect_to_region(dest)
copy_image = conn.copy_image(args.region, ami_id, ami_name, description=None, client_token=None)
except :
print >> sys.stderr, "FAILED!"
# Log the AMI ID.
if copy_image != None:
f.write(' "{0}"."{1}".{2} = "{3}";\n'.format(args.channel,dest,"hvm" if args.hvm else "ebs",copy_image.image_id))
else:
f.write(' "{0}"."{1}".{2} = "{3}";\n'.format(args.channel,args.region,"hvm" if args.hvm else "ebs",ami_id))
f.write("}\n")
f.close()
if not args.keep:
test_depl.logger.set_autoresponse("y")
test_depl.destroy_resources()
test_depl.delete()
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
#! /bin/sh -e
export NIXOS_CONFIG=$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))/amazon-base-config.nix
version=$(nix-instantiate --eval-only '<nixpkgs/nixos>' -A config.system.nixosVersion | sed s/'"'//g)
echo "NixOS version is $version"
buildAndUploadFor() {
system="$1"
arch="$2"
echo "building $system image..."
nix-build '<nixpkgs/nixos>' \
-A config.system.build.amazonImage --argstr system "$system" -o ec2-ami
ec2-bundle-image -i ./ec2-ami/nixos.img --user "$AWS_ACCOUNT" --arch "$arch" \
-c "$EC2_CERT" -k "$EC2_PRIVATE_KEY"
for region in eu-west-1; do
echo "uploading $system image for $region..."
name=nixos-$version-$arch-s3
bucket="$(echo $name-$region | tr '[A-Z]_' '[a-z]-')"
if [ "$region" = eu-west-1 ]; then s3location=EU;
elif [ "$region" = us-east-1 ]; then s3location=US;
else s3location="$region"
fi
ec2-upload-bundle -b "$bucket" -m /tmp/nixos.img.manifest.xml \
-a "$EC2_ACCESS_KEY" -s "$EC2_SECRET_KEY" --location "$s3location" \
--url http://s3.amazonaws.com
kernel=$(ec2-describe-images -o amazon --filter "manifest-location=*pv-grub-hd0_1.04-$arch*" --region "$region" | cut -f 2)
echo "using PV-GRUB kernel $kernel"
ami=$(ec2-register "$bucket/nixos.img.manifest.xml" -n "$name" -d "NixOS $system r$revision" -O "$EC2_ACCESS_KEY" -W "$EC2_SECRET_KEY" \
--region "$region" --kernel "$kernel" | cut -f 2)
echo "AMI ID is $ami"
echo " \"14.12\".\"$region\".s3 = \"$ami\";" >> ec2-amis.nix
ec2-modify-image-attribute --region "$region" "$ami" -l -a all -O "$EC2_ACCESS_KEY" -W "$EC2_SECRET_KEY"
for cp_region in us-east-1 us-west-1 us-west-2 eu-central-1 ap-southeast-1 ap-southeast-2 ap-northeast-1 sa-east-1; do
new_ami=$(aws ec2 copy-image --source-image-id $ami --source-region $region --region $cp_region --name "$name" | json ImageId)
echo " \"14.12\".\"$cp_region\".s3 = \"$new_ami\";" >> ec2-amis.nix
done
done
}
buildAndUploadFor x86_64-linux x86_64
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
{
network.description = "NixOS EBS creator";
machine =
{ config, pkgs, resources, ... }:
{ deployment.targetEnv = "ec2";
deployment.ec2.instanceType = "c3.large";
deployment.ec2.securityGroups = [ "public-ssh" ];
deployment.ec2.ebsBoot = false;
deployment.ec2.keyPair = resources.ec2KeyPairs.keypair.name;
environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.parted ];
};
}