nixos: add optional process information hiding
This module adds an option `security.hideProcessInformation` that, when enabled, restricts access to process information such as command-line arguments to the process owner. The module adds a static group "proc" whose members are exempt from process information hiding. Ideally, this feature would be implemented by simply adding the appropriate mount options to `fileSystems."/proc".fsOptions`, but this was found to not work in vmtests. To ensure that process information hiding is enforced, we use a systemd service unit that remounts `/proc` after `systemd-remount-fs.service` has completed. To verify the correctness of the feature, simple tests were added to nixos/tests/misc: the test ensures that unprivileged users cannot see process information owned by another user, while members of "proc" CAN. Thanks to @abbradar for feedback and suggestions.
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{ config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
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with lib;
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{
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options = {
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security.hideProcessInformation = mkEnableOption "" // { description = ''
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Restrict access to process information to the owning user. Enabling
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this option implies, among other things, that command-line arguments
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remain private. This option is recommended for most systems, unless
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there's a legitimate reason for allowing unprivileged users to inspect
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the process information of other users.
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Members of the group "proc" are exempt from process information hiding.
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To allow a service to run without process information hiding, add "proc"
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to its supplementary groups via
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<option>systemd.services.<name?>.serviceConfig.SupplementaryGroups</option>.
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''; };
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};
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config = mkIf config.security.hideProcessInformation {
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users.groups.proc.gid = config.ids.gids.proc;
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systemd.services.hidepid = {
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wantedBy = [ "local-fs.target" ];
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after = [ "systemd-remount-fs.service" ];
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before = [ "local-fs-pre.target" "local-fs.target" "shutdown.target" ];
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wants = [ "local-fs-pre.target" ];
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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RemainAfterExit = true;
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ExecStart = ''${pkgs.utillinux}/bin/mount -o remount,hidepid=2,gid=${toString config.ids.gids.proc} /proc'';
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ExecStop = ''${pkgs.utillinux}/bin/mount -o remount,hidepid=0,gid=0 /proc'';
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};
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unitConfig = {
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DefaultDependencies = false;
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Conflicts = "shutdown.target";
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};
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};
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};
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}
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