1301 lines
70 KiB
Plaintext
1301 lines
70 KiB
Plaintext
BTN: Birmingham Telecommunications News
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COPYRIGHT 1991 ISSN 1055-4548
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April 1991 Volume 4, Issue 4
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Table Of Contents
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-----------------
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Article Title Author
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Policy Statement and Disclaimer................Staff
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Publisher's Corner.............................Mark Maisel
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Editorial......................................Monty
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BBS Users As Angels............................Don Bennett
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Talking With Strangers.........................Randy Hilliard
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GeoWorks Ensemble vs Microsoft Windows.........Kelly Rosato
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The Adventures of R.G. Strangemind & Herbert...Jeremy Lewis
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Notes From The Trenches........................Dean Costello
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Why I Compute?.................................Colby Gibson
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A Review: Robocomm 3.0........................Eric Hunt
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Have You Ever Noticed..........................Michele Cahoon
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Video Electronics: Part 1.....................John Lane
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Special Interest Groups (SIGs).................Barry Bowden
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Known BBS Numbers..............................Staff
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Echoes/Network List............................Staff
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Disclaimer and Statement of Policy for BTN
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We at BTN try our best to assure the accuracy of articles and
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information in our publication. We assume no responsibility for damage
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due to errors, omissions, etc. The liability, if any for BTN, its
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editors and writers, for damages relating to any errors or omissions,
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etc., shall be limited to the cost of a one year subscription to BTN,
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even if BTN, its editors or writers have been advised of the likelihood
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of such damages occurring.
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With the conclusion of that nasty business, we can get on with our
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policy for publication and reproduction of BTN articles. We publish
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monthly with a deadline of the fifteenth of the month prior to
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publication. If you wish to submit an article, you may do so at any
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time but bear in mind the deadline if you wish for your work to appear
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in a particular issue. It is not our purpose to slander or otherwise
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harm a person or reputation and we accept no responsibility for the
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content of the articles prepared by our writers. Our writers own their
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work and it is protected by copyright. We allow reprinting of articles
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from BTN with only a few restrictions. The author may object to a
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reprint, in which case he will specify in the content of his article.
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Otherwise, please feel free to reproduce any article from BTN as long as
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the source, BTN, is specified, and as long as the author's name and the
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article's original title are retained. If you use one of our articles,
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please forward a copy of your publication to:
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Mark Maisel
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Editor, BTN
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221 Chestnut St.
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BHM, AL 35210-3219
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(205)-956-0176
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We thank you for taking the time to read our offering and we hope that
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you like it. We also reserve the right to have a good time while doing
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all of this and not get too serious about it.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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F R E E B I E : G E T I T W H I L E I T S H O T !
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The following boards allow BTN to be downloaded freely, that is with no
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charge to any existing upload/download ratios.
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The Connection LZ Birmingham Alter-Ego
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Channel 8250 Little Kingdom Joker's Castle
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Crunchy Frog Myth Drannor Posys BBS
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The Matrix Abject Poverty The Bus
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The Outer Limits Bloom County The Round Table
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DC Info Exchange Radio Free Troad Programmers Shack
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If you are a sysop and you allow BTN to be downloaded freely, please let
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me know via EZNet so that I can post your board as a free BTN
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distributor. Thanks.
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MM
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Publisher's Corner
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by Mark Maisel
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I ain't gonna tell you whats in the issue. It is late and I'm tired of
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hearing about it. Life has been very hectic lately and thats the way it
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is here at BTN Central. I've spent the afternoon, finally free, working
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on this monster, trying to maintain the (ha ha) standards that I've so
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diligently created for BTN. There are some wonderful things in here
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this month. Check out Don Bennett's article for some thought provoking,
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for those of you with thoughts, insights and ideas. Oh damn, I said I
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wasn't going to talk about the issue.
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I've got lots of travel coming up so my writers are going to have to
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exert some discipline and get their stuff in on time without the crack
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of my whip to inspire them. You can do your part by encouraging them
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with your comments regarding their articles. I don't care if your
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comments are positive or negative, or downright hateful. Just provide
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them publicly, preferably in EZNet so we can all see what you think,
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that is, if you do. If you don't, opine anyway.
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I like this new section because I can do pretty much what I want and if
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I'm hurting for ideas, being squeezed under the pressure of those who
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want BTN to keep its schedule religiously, I can be brief like in this
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case.
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Enjoy the issue and tell us how you feel about it!
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Oh yeah! Ya'll be sure and berate Chris Mohney for me publicly and
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loudly for failing to get his Profile article in to me on time for the
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umpteenth time. There is nothing like a bit of public humiliation to
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bring those recalcitrant writers into line.
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Editorial
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by Monty, Sysop of Crunchy Frog
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well, i gotta write this editorial before i get to do anything fun, so
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here it is. we got a great issue this month, i especially like the
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angels article. dean's whining is real good too. then we got the
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yucky technicle stuff...i know some of you really like that, so go
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figure. mark is holding my credit card until i get done, i got a date
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with jcpenny for some new lingerie on a friday night. god, look at the
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time, it's 8 o'clock and i only got an hour to shop! i need to get done
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with this.
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anyway, the issue is real silly. that's just the way i like it, as you
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all know. so, how's the weather? it's been raining around here and the
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front yard is about to wash away. the water started rising and i
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grabbed my bbs and jumped up on the table. SAVE THE BOARD! i screamed
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as mark got washed out the door. sarah had found my big green chair
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floating in the kitchen, so she was paddling around with her violin.
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everything was fine, until the power strip didn't have enough cord to
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stay above the water...then things got really hot.
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at any rate, that is why i haven't answered my mail this week and why i
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only call out once a month. see, i'm real busy keeping the board out of
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hot water...hehehehehehe.
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and now, for something completely weird...here's btn.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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BBS Users As Angels
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by Don Bennett
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Before you read the title and shrug this off as something religious
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by pressing page down until you get to the next title, rest assured that
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it is not. It is however a very thought provoking article which
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directly addresses the nature of BBS communication via the bits and
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bytes.
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As an avid reader, I come across some really interesting stuff.
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Right before I joined the BBS community last November, I read Mortimer
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Adler's book "The Angels and Us". I consider Adler to be a world class
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scholar and philosopher and have felt this way ever since I read his
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several hundered plus page book entitled "How to Read a Book". (Good
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book too!) In my opinion, anyone who can get away with such an endeavor
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deserves the label 'world class'.
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Anyway - in 1943, Adler was commissioned to create a list of great
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ideas for Encylopaedia Britanica as a guide to western literature. After
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two years, he produced a list of 102 ideas with which he had little or
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no problems getting approval from his associates and peers - except for
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his inclusion of the idea ANGEL. It only made matters worse since the
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list was alphabetical and thus started with angel. After Adler's
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persistence, the guide was eventually published - starting with angel.
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This little story is included in the preface of "The Angels and
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Us". When I read this story, I felt the same as Adler's associates. The
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preface concluded by describing that when and wherever Adler gives a
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lecture on the subject of angels, it always produces his largest
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audiences. Perhaps this interest was what drew me to his book and you
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so far into this article.
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Adler defines angel as a mind without a body on page one. He then
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spends the next 200 pages talking about that definition. If you think
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about it, it is really quite an interesting idea since such is not
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really possible or provable as we know it. After I finished the book, I
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started trying to find a real example of an angel - a mind without a
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body. The closest I have yet come is the computer BBS message base.
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This opinion was slow in crystallizing but was confirmed at my first BTN
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party in December.
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Computer programs at best are nothing more than a list of commands
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and boolean or random operations that operate at such a speed that
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intelligence is generally assumed. One of my older relatives after
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seeing my computer crash thus dumping a bunch of ascii garbage across
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the screen was convinced that a silicon life form was alive and well on
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my desk cursing me in computerish. As hard as I tried, I could not
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convince him otherwise. To him, my Macintosh was a mind with a computer
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body.
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With this occurrence and Adler's book fresh in my mind, I
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coincidentally entered into the world of computerized BBS message bases.
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I generally frequent technical, Star Trek, religious, political and
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similar conferences. In these conferences, I have met many friends and
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even some foes. It occurred to me after several disputes caused by
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misunderstandings and poor assumptions that I was dealing with a MIND
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rather than what I perhaps was expecting - a computer program that would
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understand what I meant if I used the correct command and syntax. Such
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works in Pascal but not always with the user on the other end.
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Thus, I had discovered the closest example of an Angel - a mind
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without a body! For with each message reply, my lifeless Macintosh all
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of a sudden had developed a personality unique to each message. My Mac
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had evolved to where it spoke with the audacity of Dean Costello all the
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way over to the compassion of Maggie Harden. It truly was a life form -
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a collection of minds that periodically flashed across my computer
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screen.
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I began to write down the character traits of those who I regularly
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met trying to get an idea of who they were. In my mind, I painted a
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picture of what they looked like. This picture also included at times
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their voices and other traits. As I compiled my imaginative
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descriptions, I at once thought of Steve Martin in "The Man with Two
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Brains" where he fell in love with this beautiful female mind. In the
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story he found a way to transplant that mind into a beautiful woman only
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to find out the mind he fell in love with actually produced an obese
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woman in the flesh. Funny movie with a good point. Had I actually done
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something similar?
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I have found the answer to this question to be yes, over and over
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again. When I ask a computer a question or give it a command, it either
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does it or does not without offense. This is not so with a message
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base. My best intentions at times get taken totally wrong and I have
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visited the same experience on several other well intentioned folks as
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well. The real point is that conversation between humans ordinarily
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involves a lot in the form of audio and visual gestures. Since such
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does not currently pass through computer keyboards and screens, one is
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reduced to the caps lock key, format and little smiley faces. In other
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words, the message bases are reduced to pure intellect that can be as
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clear or as vague as allowed by written language. Now I realize that
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the written word can paint a beautiful picture, but come on - normally
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one does not write in the style of "Gone with the Wind" especially given
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the limits of the message length and limits of the message receiver's
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attention span on the other end.
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Since attention is something to consider, I will close by saying
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the quality of messages zooming across the conferences may be directly
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related to the realization that a mind and not a silicon chip is on the
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other end of the phone jack. This is a mind that has feelings and
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intellect that can be both harmed and enlightened. For the longest,
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Maggie and Dean looked alike to me - they looked like my Mac screen.
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They were in fact angels - minds without bodies that frequented my tiny
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screen. My imaginative image of Dean (for the sake of interest) was
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that of a skinny black haired teenager with the personality of Bart
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Simpson. My image of Maggie was of a nun type lady with glasses.
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Needless to say, the BTN party was indeed enlightening for me.
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In closing, let me say that I think the BBS message base system is
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a utility that warrants the tremendous amount of time required to really
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participate. Such will develop communication skills as well as provide a
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rather good source of intellectual information given that most who have
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computers and know how to operate them seem to be on the upper level of
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intelligentsia. I consider myself privileged to share the nebulous land
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of digital electronic pulses with you in this unique silicon sea.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Talking With Strangers
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by Randy Hilliard
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Since Hayes and USR have both embraced the V.32 and V.42 standards
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there has been some confusion as to what V.32, V.42, and V.42bis
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actually means to a modem purchaser. By explaining what these
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mysterious 'V' symbols represent in layman's terms, I hope to give
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enough understanding that the average person can make a sensible
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purchase of their next modem. To try and keep the body of the text
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reletively free of jargon, there will be a glossary of terms at the end
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of the article.
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Before I get into the body of the text let me mention a few words
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about MNP. MNP classes 2, 3, and 4 have to do with error correction and
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are in the public domain. MNP classes 5 and 7 have to do with data
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compression techniques and may be licenced from Microcom. MNP classes
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6, 9, and 10 are specialty Microcom classes and need not be considered
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here.
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MODULATION STANDARDS
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There have been established modulation standards for 300 (Bell
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103), 1200 (Bell 103 or CCITT V.22), and 2400 (CCITT V.22bis) baud
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operation for quite a while so when you went down to purchase a
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3/12/2400 baud modem you were confident that it would 'talk' to other
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3/12/2400 modems without any problems. Purchasing a 9600 baud modem was
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a little more complicated since there was not an established standard
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for 9600 baud operation. Hayes, U.S. Robotics, Multitech, and the other
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manufacturers all seemed to have their own ideas about how 9600 baud
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operation should be accomplished. Consequently, none of their 9600 baud
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modems would talk to the other brands of 9600 baud modems at a speed
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greater than 2400 baud.
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V.32 is a method of Trellis coding modulation for 9600 baud modems
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that splits the frequency used by the modem into 2 separate 9600 baud
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channels. This allows full duplex asynchronous communications at 9600
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baud on both channels. The CCITT V.32 standard deals only with error
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correction techniques encompassed within MNP levels 2,3, and 4.
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ERROR CONTROL
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V.42 is a feature found on some V.32 modems and like MNP levels 2,
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3, and 4 it is a form of error control that includes LAPM. LAPM is a
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modified form of the LAPB error correction protocol developed by Hayes
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for 9600 baud operations and can co-exist (but not operate
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simultaneously) with the MNP2-4 error correction protocol. When two
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V.42 modems connect they will first test to see if they are both LAPM
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compatible, if both are then the connection is governed by the LAPM
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error correction protocol. If LAPM negotiation fails (either one is
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incompatible) then they will negotiate for MNP-4 error correction. If
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MNP-4 negotiations fail then the connection will proceded without
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benefit of error correction.
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DATA COMPRESSION
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Data compression is not required for high speed connections but
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depending on the data that you are transmitting, it can make life a
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whole lot sweeter.
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If you are transmitting large quantities of text then data
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compression will be a definite plus. Already compressed files such as
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ARC and ZIP files either benefit very little or even suffer a little
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from MNP types of compression because a compressed file will accrue
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additional data without significant compression. This additional data
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will increase the time it takes to transfer a file. MNP-5 uses an
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unspecified algorithm to yield compressions of up to 200%. MNP-7 uses
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Huffman encoding to yeild compressions of up to 300%. Both of those
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figures depend on the type of data being compressed.
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V.42bis is a superset of V.42 but includes a new feature: efficient
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data compression using Lempel Ziv encoding techniques. L/Z will yield
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compressions up to 400% depending on the data being compressed. The L/Z
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compression techniques will efficiently handle already compressed files
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without a speed degradation.
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CONCLUSION
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V.32 modems talk to V.32 modems at high speed regardless of brand.
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Error correction isn't an absolute neccesity at 9600 baud but is pretty
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close to it. Data compression is very helpful if you are moving large
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quantities of text but otherwise is a nuisance.
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ed. There is yet another new standard on the
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horizon. V.32bis is a CCITT standard for connecting
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modems at 14.4 Kilobaud. It is but one alternative
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to the proprietary HST 14.4 Kbaud method. It has
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been implemented in a few modems already but they are
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expensive. These modems are becoming available but
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are not yet common on bbs'. When they do start
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coming out, we will report on them. Information, at
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the moment, is scant. MM.
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Trademarks and glossary:
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HAYES Hayes Microcomputer Inc.
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USR U.S. Robotics
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CCITT (Consultative Committee on International Telegraphy & Telephony)
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HST (High Speed Technology), U.S. Robotics
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LAP- (Link Access Procedure B or M), Hayes Microcomputer Inc.
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MNP (r) (Microcomm Networking Protocol), Microcomm Systems, Inc
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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GeoWorks Ensemble vs. Microsoft Windows
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by Kelly Rosato
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In the last year there has been much fanfare over Microsoft Windows
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release 3.0, arguably the most popular Graphical User Interface (GUI)
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for the IBM & Compatible PC since the concept's popular debut in the mid
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eighties. Since then there have been other ports of GUI software to the
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IBM, most notable of which is GEM, used on Atari's ST line. Now there is
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another player to add to the field, Ensemble from GEOworks, an old hand
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at Commodore graphical interfaces, introduced for the PC in early
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November at Fall ComDex in Las Vegas.
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In this article I will endeavor to explain both systems' strengths
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and weaknesses, and provide a comprehensive overview and history of both
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Ensemble and Windows 3.0 since they are the major players in the PC
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market at this time.
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In starting, I will attempt to explain the reasoning and need for a
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GUI to the people that do not currently use them on a widespread basis.
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In it's simplest terms, a GUI provides a user with a easy to use,
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consistent interface between the user and the operating system that the
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computer runs, by mean of windows and other minor, but important
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additions, such as a mouse or pointer and icons. In such a manner, a
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consistent interface is achieved in that the look and feel of one
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program will be similar to the look and feel to that of the next program
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but still accomplishing their individual goals.
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Anyone that has ever seen or used a Macintosh, Atari, or Amiga knows
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that there is a certain comfort knowing that the next program will not
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be severely different from the one that they were using previously due
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to the continuity that a GUI affords.
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Windows from Microsoft has been around since at least 1985 in some
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form or another, aiming originally to be a friendly cute little DOS
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shell with Icons that used a mouse sometimes. Since then Microsoft has
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waxed and waned over the fate of Windows, introducing in succession,
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Windows 286 and later Windows 386, both lackluster at best, really
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giving the user little reason to migrate to Windows since there was a
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chronic shortage of mainline applications (programs specifically written
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to run under and use Windows to it and their fullest ability) and most
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of the hardware requirements were not something that the average user
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could afford pocketbook wise. Then Microsoft and IBM got together in
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1987 and started planning OS/2 a 100% start to finish GUI, multitasking,
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multiuser. Unfortunately, OS/2 suffered the same problem of requiring
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too much from the users system again, requiring 2 megabytes of memory at
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minimum to do anything effective and to this day languishes, used by
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only 1% of total PC's. But early in 1989 all that started to change,
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Microsoft started working on the best, worst kept secret in the
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business, Windows 3.0, it would run on a 286 OR 386, could break the 640
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DOS memory barrier, would multitask in as little as 640k of memory.
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Awaited impatiently for by users and PC managers alike, Windows 3.0's
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release date was pushed back time after time, resulting in many bad
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feelings against Microsoft as "vaporware", never to appear. But all was
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not in vain, last year Microsoft rolled out Windows 3.0 to much fanfare
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and a 200 million dollar promotional campaign, all but giving away
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Windows 3.0 in hopes of bringing in flocks of new converts to the GUI
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market and porting much of the Microsoft Macintosh software directly
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into the newly made market. In the meantime IBM was still languishing
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with OS/2 and was seeing Windows as a direct threat to OS/2 as the "new"
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user interface, causing strife in the successful workings between
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Microsoft and IBM. In the end Microsoft has stated that they consider
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Windows to be a stepping stone between a character based DOS environment
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and OS/2, citing, that Windows is for people that have mid to high range
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systems, and OS/2 for people that have high to very high range systems.
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As it stands right now there are about 45 - 60 commercial packages that
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are true Windows Apps (Applications), ranging from, Desktop Publishing
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to Games of all sorts, along with dozens of shareware and public domain
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utilities and programs.
|
|
|
|
Geoworks is not the software giant that Microsoft is. Their
|
|
greatest claim to fame being Geos for the Commodore 64, originally
|
|
slated to be the operating system for the 64 but when the deal fell
|
|
through, Geoworks and Commodore went their separate way and Geoworks
|
|
sold their GUI separately for several years.
|
|
|
|
Although there are only minor differences in the ways that Windows
|
|
and Ensemble work, the ways that they go about it are much different.
|
|
Windows uses a pattern of windowing designed by Microsoft to mirror the
|
|
Macintosh as closely as possible on a PC, resulting in a very efficient
|
|
clean design, whereas Ensemble uses Motif from Open Software, a company
|
|
that is helping to build a standardized GUI for many Unix & Xenix
|
|
graphical work stations. Both are very eye pleasing and intuitive, but
|
|
as far as esthetics go, that is best left to personal opinion. For
|
|
references sake, all tests were conducted on a clone 80386sx, AST 80486,
|
|
and a Packard Bell Turbo XT. We will start at the first point that many
|
|
buyers will look at before buying a new software package, the minimum
|
|
requirements of the system that the package will be running on:
|
|
|
|
Windows 3.0: 80286 (10mHz or faster recommended), 640 memory, CGA or
|
|
HGA adapter support, XMS memory specification for memory above 640k.
|
|
|
|
Ensemble 1.0: 8088 (8Mhz or faster recommended), 512k, CGA or HGA
|
|
Adapter, supports EMS 4.0, XMS, or plain Extended memory above 640k.
|
|
|
|
The next thing we'll look at is features, what do you get for the money?
|
|
Which includes more for the money? Well they stack up like this:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Microsoft Windows 3.0 Geoworks Ensemble
|
|
Write GeoWrite
|
|
Terminal GeoComm
|
|
Calculator Calculator
|
|
File Manager GeoManager
|
|
Solitaire Solitaire
|
|
Calendar Geoplanner
|
|
Notepad Notepad
|
|
Macro recorder *
|
|
Cardfile GeoDex
|
|
Pif Editor *
|
|
Clock GeoClock
|
|
Reversi *
|
|
Paint Brush Geodraw
|
|
* America Online
|
|
* Banner
|
|
|
|
*Nothing comparable included
|
|
|
|
In comparison starting from the top of the list and going down:
|
|
|
|
Write and GeoWrite are comparable only in the sense that both are
|
|
What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG) word processors, Write being a
|
|
mid range word processor derived from Microsoft Word for Windows, and
|
|
GeoWrite a full fledged WYSIWYG word processor especially for Ensemble,
|
|
supporting more fonts, in larger sizes (up to 124 points in some cases)
|
|
straight from box, GeoWrite has a cleaner layout for DeskTop Publishing
|
|
if you decide to use it for that. Ensemble wins this one hands down.
|
|
|
|
Terminal and GeoComm, in this arena, Microsoft did a slightly
|
|
better job between the two communications programs but neither will win
|
|
any awards for completeness. Terminal supports 2 transfer protocols,
|
|
Kermit and Xmodem, while GeoComm supports Xmodem only. I don't consider
|
|
transfer protocols to be the deciding factor between the two programs,
|
|
but when you really boil it down, that was the only difference that was
|
|
readily apparent. Both have scripting abilities, macros and so forth, so
|
|
we'll call them both poorly executed, but they do let your modem talk.
|
|
|
|
Calculator and Calculator. Almost exactly the same, neither wins in
|
|
this one.
|
|
|
|
File Manager and GeoManager, here is area where Geos REALLY did
|
|
their homework. Bringing a smooth Macintosh-like file folder system with
|
|
disk drive Icons (both for floppies and hard drives), a trash can (no
|
|
more of that Delete rubbish), system folders, executables (including
|
|
.BAT, .COM and EXE's) together in a true point and shoot system, clearly
|
|
surpassing Windows in both the need to set up Windows and non-Windows
|
|
Apps, PIF's and the slow and confusing File Manager. In this sense alone
|
|
Ensemble pulls the almost mythical "easy to use" interface for DOS
|
|
together.
|
|
|
|
Solitaire and Solitaire, No major differences, although Ensemble
|
|
wins a kudos for a new method of "beaming" in the cards during play.
|
|
|
|
Calendar and GeoPlanner, some major, some minor differences, again
|
|
Calendar vs. GeoPlanner is almost no contest, as Geoplanner is as close
|
|
to a full fledged planner that one can get without going to PFS:Planner.
|
|
Including alarms for appointments, daily, weekly and so forth.
|
|
|
|
Notepad and Notepad. Really no major differences here, except for
|
|
one thing, ALL Geos Apps have a thumbtack on the first part of the FILE
|
|
menu for specifically pasting to the notepad and scrapbook, something
|
|
that is a major improvement over the notepad system for Windows.
|
|
|
|
Macro Recorder for Windows. There is nothing comparable for
|
|
Ensemble.
|
|
|
|
Cardfile and GeoDex, a small cardfile flat database for addresses
|
|
and phone numbers. Neither is clearly superior in this category.
|
|
|
|
PIF Editor. Since Geomanager does not need PIF files or anything
|
|
comparable nothing like it is included in Ensemble. A clear point to
|
|
Geoworks for doing away with those bothersome PIF's.
|
|
|
|
Clock and GeoClock. No major differences.
|
|
|
|
Reversi. An Othello like game for Windows, Ensemble does not
|
|
include anything comparable.
|
|
|
|
Paint Brush and GeoDraw. Both are middle if the road paint
|
|
programs, GeoPaint having a few more features, Paint Brush having a
|
|
cleaner layout. No real clear winner in this category.
|
|
|
|
America Online (anybody remember that name?) Geoworks has included
|
|
a 1 month subscription with full America Online support for Geoworks ,
|
|
one of the US's premier GUI pay for service BBS systems. A good value.
|
|
Windows has nothing comparable.
|
|
|
|
Banner, GeoWorks has also included a incredible banner program,
|
|
able to use any of the systems fonts in a full WYSIWYG banner program.
|
|
Which includes preview, scaling and features that I'd though a banner
|
|
would never need. I don't do many banners, but this one beats
|
|
PrintMaster's banner section hands down. Windows does not include
|
|
anything comparable.
|
|
|
|
The next sections will deal with performance on different systems.
|
|
Windows will not run on an XT at all, alienating all the XT users that
|
|
remain in the PC world, whereas I found Ensemble to be snappy if not
|
|
stunning on my Fiancee's XT, therefore giving the 20 million PC's that
|
|
will never have the horsepower to run OS/2 or even Windows the ability
|
|
to Multitask, use WYSIWYG and scalable fonts, in a mouse driven GUI
|
|
without a performance loss. On the SX and the 80486 I found Ensembles'
|
|
load time, execution, on the fly - point and shoot file running to be
|
|
anywhere from 10 to 150% faster than Windows running the same or
|
|
comparable program. Ensemble clearly wins this category. Also Windows,
|
|
even though being a Microsoft product is still hampered some by the DOS
|
|
imposed 640k barrier, that still hamstrings many Windows Apps to this
|
|
day, whereas Ensemble completely disables DOS for memory purposes and
|
|
provides the program as much memory as it needs on the fly. As a matter
|
|
of fact you will find only 2 .EXE's in the whole package, Setup and GEOS
|
|
(which is the starter kernel) all executables under Ensemble are .TOS
|
|
files and it also support file names of up to 32 characters in length,
|
|
making, "COMPLAI.DOC" now "Complaint Letter to the Manager".
|
|
|
|
In a final look, there are many things to consider about the two
|
|
packages, Windows clearly has better support, more dealers and a larger
|
|
applications library. Ensemble is from a smaller company, has fewer apps
|
|
available and costs more off the shelf than Microsoft Windows ($199.00
|
|
for Ensemble, $99.00 for Windows 3.0 on a suggested retail price) But
|
|
the bottom lines are this, Windows is a heavily pushed product from am
|
|
major company, with backing that no-one in this business can afford to
|
|
ignore, but in my humble opinion, (and as it would appear in other
|
|
people opinions with several "Best in Class" type awards) that Ensemble
|
|
is clearly the superior product and will win support over time. And also
|
|
understand that many of Ensembles drawbacks are only temporary, Lotus,
|
|
Borland, and WordPerfect are developing Ensemble Apps. And as it becomes
|
|
more mainstream others will follow suit. So go with what you feel most
|
|
comfortable with, but don't overlook Ensemble, it deserves a second
|
|
glance.
|
|
|
|
Microsoft, OS/2, Word for Windows, Windows 3.0 are trademarks of
|
|
Microsoft Corp, 1990
|
|
IBM is the Trademark of International Business Machines, 1990
|
|
Ensemble and Geoworks are trademarks of GeoWorks, 1990
|
|
WordPerfect, Borland and Lotus are trademarks of their respective
|
|
companies, 1990
|
|
PFS: Planner is trademark of SPC Corp.
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
The Adventures of R.G. Strangemind and Herbert
|
|
by Jeremy Lewis
|
|
Copyright 1991 by Jeremy Lewis
|
|
no reprints without the permission of the author
|
|
|
|
Chapter II
|
|
|
|
R.G. worked at a nuclear power plant and Herbert was his assistant.
|
|
R.G. was very careful, however, only to let Herbert perform the most
|
|
isignificant tasks (flipping the light switch on, emptying the waste
|
|
basket, etc.). Today, Herbert task was to push the blue button that
|
|
started the generators testing sequence. Unfortunately, there were two
|
|
blue buttons on the console and Herbert, afraid to ask which button,
|
|
pushed them both. Herbert, who didn't notice his mistake, reacted by
|
|
smiling and thought that the flashing red light and the blaring sirens,
|
|
were new additions to the testing sequence. R.G., who noticed Herbert's
|
|
error reacted by screeming and making terrible remarks about Herbert's
|
|
parentage. The Nuclear Reactor and accompanying research complex also
|
|
noticed Herbert's error and reacted by blowing itself and everything in
|
|
a very wide area quite to pieces.
|
|
|
|
At this moment several not so important thing happened: a large gray
|
|
space ship kidnapped a great number of purple things with a lot of
|
|
teeth, that didn't exist, On the planet Earth a small nuclear reactor
|
|
exploded blowing up everything around it for miles(Fortunately is was
|
|
soon reconstructed along with its inhabitants and the surrounding area,
|
|
by a little blue alien in a large gray space ship), A large number of
|
|
nonexistant purple thing with multiple teeth escaped onto a small blue
|
|
green planet called Earth, and a little boy by the name of Renaldo, ran
|
|
happily out into the street just in time to be runover by a Mack truck.
|
|
The truck, however, upon remembering that it had been blown up earlier
|
|
that morning, quietly exploded.
|
|
|
|
R.G. awoke and hit Herbert. R.G. hit Herbert again. Herbert did
|
|
nothing. R.G. picked up a hammer from his tool chest and was about to
|
|
use it on Herbert's head when he realized something. He realized that
|
|
they were alive and that they shouldn't be. R.G. dropped the hammer,
|
|
which unfortunately landed on Herbert's head. R.G., not noticing where
|
|
the hammer had landed, began pacing the room. Herbert woke up and
|
|
picked up the hammer.
|
|
|
|
"You should leave your tools lying around, R.G."
|
|
|
|
"Yeah, Geek!"exclaimed the hammer.
|
|
|
|
"It's alive, R.G." yelled Herbert,"It's alive!"
|
|
|
|
R.G. left the room quite oblivious to Herbert's rantings. Herbert
|
|
dropped the talking hammer and followed R.G. out of the room, ignoring
|
|
the ravings of the hammer, who was upset about having been dropped.
|
|
|
|
As Herbert walked outside he noticed R.G. standing in the road. Suddenly
|
|
they were surrounded by Purple thing with a lot of teeth (that didn't
|
|
exist). Herbert didn't whether they existed or not, they looked
|
|
dangerous enough to him. Just the creatures were about to reach them,
|
|
there was a flash of blinding blue light and a large gray spaceship was
|
|
now overhead. The nonexistant purple thing (with as lot of teeth) leapt
|
|
at R.g. and Herbert. Herbert yelled as one of the creatures swung at
|
|
him, missing his head by only a hairsbreath. R.G., being a far less
|
|
courageous creature retreated violently to the ground, unconscious.
|
|
Herbert, seeing his fallen friend, charged one of the ceatures in a last
|
|
ditch effort for victory. It is was at that time, that there was a
|
|
blinding flash and everything went black.
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Notes from the Trenches
|
|
by Dean Costello
|
|
|
|
This Month: "Not in MY house, you don't!"
|
|
|
|
Ahh, here we are, in week 3 of my Eastern Shore captivity; and I am
|
|
still not all that impressed. I seem to have worked out an armed truce
|
|
with Mom (Dad is away most of the time, working at the Bar & Grill).
|
|
Basically, I keep the house clean, make every other dinner, and in
|
|
general don't fuck up; and Mom doesn't stay breathing down my neck all
|
|
of the time. Seems more or less reasonable, when all is said and done.
|
|
|
|
The house isn't all that tough to clean, since I am the only one at
|
|
home during the day, and Mom doesn't do much to the house itself.
|
|
Usually it only requires cleaning the kitchen (which in and of itself
|
|
usually only requires putting the dishes in the dishwasher and wiping
|
|
off the counters), washing clothes, and schlepping stuff from one level
|
|
of the house to another.
|
|
|
|
Let me describe the house real quick. It is a split-level number,
|
|
with three levels. The bottom level is the lair of my father. It used
|
|
to be the family room, but it got subverted while my brother and I were
|
|
at college. I usually don't fool around with that room at all, except
|
|
to get an occasional tape for my VCR. Dad does have a lot of
|
|
videotapes, each and every one of them recorded on bad tape with a worse
|
|
videotape machine (Montgomery Wards "Wards Special" VCR, circa 1981).
|
|
For whatever reason, Dad feels that he is the repository of all western
|
|
thought, mainly sports (he has NCAA quarter final basketball games from
|
|
1984), and so we have this huge collection of bad movies. But, as
|
|
Hunter Thompson said, even swine sometimes come across acorns, there are
|
|
some things that are worthwhile watching. So, on one tape, there are
|
|
combinations like "Cleo/Leo" (silly hard-R movie about this pig of a man
|
|
who 'dies' and becomes a woman; laughs-a-plenty, as you can well
|
|
imagine), followed by the second half of "Patton", followed by
|
|
"Mannequin" without any sound, followed by the first third of "My
|
|
Favorite Year". I also discovered that indexing is not Dad's forte,
|
|
either. A box had written on it "Apocalypse Now", a movie that I happen
|
|
to really like. I took the tape out of the box and found "Green
|
|
Mansions" on the label. I then watched the movie, and it ended up being
|
|
"Hatari". This from a person that took glee (Well, a fatherly glee, in
|
|
a "This hurts me more than it inconveniences you" way.) from putting
|
|
junior bantam welterweight fights over top of a Genesis concert I found
|
|
on USA Network's "Night Flight" since I "didn't label the tape
|
|
correctly".
|
|
|
|
Anyway, I was talking about the house. Also on the lower level is
|
|
the utility room that has the washer/dryer and shelves to put Mom's
|
|
wretched spaghetti sauce that she insists on making every year upon; and
|
|
a small bathroom leading off of that. Also off the family room is the
|
|
doorway to Hell, in other words, the garage. Needless to say, it isn't a
|
|
garage that contains cars. Just about everything else, from TI-99
|
|
computers to freezers to old Tonka trucks to tires to SCUBA equipment.
|
|
And it is arranged in Dad's favorite manner: Absolutely no order. Dad,
|
|
of course, says that he knows "where everything is". I hardly think so,
|
|
and every so often Dad has to swallow his pride, and call me and Scott
|
|
into the garage to go on a Search-and-Rescue mission for a torque
|
|
wrench. Dad put up a wall in the garage last year; the garage used to
|
|
look like this this:
|
|
|
|
_____________________________
|
|
Back of | |
|
|
House | Mess |Doors to garage
|
|
| |from front
|
|
|_____\_____________________|
|
|
Family room door
|
|
|
|
but now it looks like this:
|
|
____________________________
|
|
Back of | |<-New wall |
|
|
House | Mess | |Doors to garage
|
|
| | Mess |from front
|
|
|______\__|_________________|
|
|
Family room door
|
|
|
|
Thereby dividing one large mess into two smaller messes, each with
|
|
a corresponding lack of complex order.
|
|
|
|
Let's see now. We now move upwards to the second level, or Mom's
|
|
level. That includes the living room, dining room, and kitchen. The
|
|
living room is nice enough, with a number of sofas and chairs for
|
|
sitting about 7-9 fairly comfortably. We used to have a fireplace in
|
|
the living room, but it got turned into a woodstove insert about ten
|
|
years ago when the cost of electricity (the house runs on electricity
|
|
alone) increased around '80. This is also a curious room since every
|
|
available surface is covered with Mom's expensive cheap knickknacks. A
|
|
veritable truckload of Franklin Mint figurines and dolls populate the
|
|
endtables, mantlepiece, coffee tables, and organ. The cats have already
|
|
destroyed a number of them, at a price of between $100-$400 each,
|
|
depending on the item, but Mom thinks it 'cute' when the cats climb up
|
|
on the table, and gets very angry when I shoo them away (I only kick
|
|
them when she isn't around; I'm not stupid), usually with the term "Stop
|
|
bothering the cats, they aren't hurting you." Yeah, maybe they'll take
|
|
out the Italian crystal seagull next (SRP of $950). They also claw the
|
|
furniture with impunity, and the carpeting, the wallpaper, the walls,
|
|
and just about everything else. Mom thinks it 'cute'. Mom also says
|
|
that the cats are the only thing in the house that love her, so I guess
|
|
it is proper for the cats to destroy things in the house. Love always
|
|
has a pricetag. Dad, more enamored with the cats than I, but much less
|
|
than Mom, says when the new carpeting comes, those cats are going to be
|
|
declawed so fast they won't even feel it. I asked him if I could do it,
|
|
being pretty handy with the vice grips. He hasn't answered me yet. I
|
|
know I could, since I have dissected cats before. No problem, for I am
|
|
a biologist.
|
|
|
|
To the kitchen. A nice enough kitchen, I guess, with all the
|
|
emenities, like stove, sink; those kinds of things. There is a
|
|
dishwasher that when it runs sounds like a Panzer division going through
|
|
the Argonne forest. A microwave large enough to beam messages to
|
|
Voyager. And some strange devices that hang from under the cabinets. I
|
|
don't know what they do yet, but they were made by Black & Decker, if
|
|
that is of any difference. I will need to check into it further. The
|
|
problem is that the kitchen is so small, about 10x12. Not much room to
|
|
get anything accomplished, as you could well imagine. This room also
|
|
has lots of knicknacks, but they are hanging from the wall, as opposed
|
|
to just sitting on surfaces. Lots of ducks, and stuff of that genre. A
|
|
singularly unexciting room. I was rooting through the pantry, and noted
|
|
that frequent inventories apparently are not made. I found 7 cans of
|
|
pineapple chunks, 4-1 quart size containers of bread crumbs, and 3 cans
|
|
of baking powder. I cannot fathom the need for so much bread crumbs. I
|
|
asked Mom, and she didn't know why they were there either, and promptly
|
|
blamed Dad, and called him stupid. Dad shook his head angrily and
|
|
stalked upstairs. I think I came across a bone of contention the size
|
|
of a femur.
|
|
|
|
Upstairs is fairly common. 4 bedrooms, no, only three now. The
|
|
'Master Bedroom" and one of the peasant bedrooms were combined to form
|
|
one room the size of a tennis court; with a bathroom attached to it. My
|
|
room isn't that elaborate. It is about 12x15, with a queen-sized bed, a
|
|
low set of dressers, and a desk with bookshelf. I didn't have room there
|
|
for my computer and stuff, so I put all of my A/V equipment in my rack
|
|
and jammed it all into the closet, set up my $200 card table and "Viking
|
|
Ultimate Support A-frame Keyboard Rack" into a corner formed by the
|
|
closet and the desk, and created a refuge from the vageries of the
|
|
outside world for the forseeable future.
|
|
|
|
And that's pretty much my house. I need to get out, but quick,
|
|
before I explode in a detonation of pent-up frustration, supressed
|
|
cursing, and unvented spleen. And as everyone knows, an explosion of
|
|
unreleased splenic material is never easy to clean up.
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Why I Compute?
|
|
by Colby Gibson
|
|
|
|
Why do I compute? Good question. Probably because of the fact that it is
|
|
entertaining, lots of fun and it gives me something to do when I get to
|
|
stay home from school. BBS's are a major part of my time, and I would
|
|
probably crack into a million pieces if I couldn't call them.
|
|
|
|
I did happen to write an article several months ago about how I felt
|
|
when I first started computing. It's the truth. Of course, I feel quite
|
|
bit different than that now. Most of the people you will find on boards
|
|
are intelligent, trustworthy (minus a few, no names given) and an carry
|
|
on an intellectual conversation. I got a kick out of reading the
|
|
conversation about the probability of the doors in the game show.
|
|
|
|
As many of you probably know, 15 year olds have little or no income.
|
|
That prevents us from buying peripherals. Of course, you can beg mommy
|
|
or daddy for them, but that does eventually run out. I started out with
|
|
a 1200 baud modem, and I hated it. Of course, most people have 2400 now,
|
|
and 9600 is going to become standard soon. I guess what I am trying to
|
|
say is, I try to keep up with everything that is happening, and can't.
|
|
|
|
Most of my friends know nothing of what I speak of when I talk to them
|
|
in this "computer language", so to speak. And you all know what I am
|
|
talking about. This doesn't bother me, however. The mere peons are more
|
|
concerned with what color clothes they are going to wear tomorrow.
|
|
|
|
Like Ricky said in his article, many things have changed since I started
|
|
this business a while back. I have a new set of friends, I spend most of
|
|
my time in front of a monitor instead of on the seat of a bicycle (it
|
|
has a flat tire, anyway), and several new words and phrases have come
|
|
about with new meaning. These were the meanings before BBS' came into my
|
|
life.
|
|
|
|
1: Gumby was this little green guy.
|
|
|
|
2: A cache was a storehouse.
|
|
|
|
3: EMS sounded like something only women talk about.
|
|
|
|
Of course, as most people know, various groups see the users as these
|
|
super/hyper intelligent geeks that sit around in groups and oil their
|
|
hair. We all know that this is not true, because we have parties, and
|
|
engage in all manner of non-computer related activities. It would indeed
|
|
strike those people dumb if they knew how much fun BBSing can be. And,
|
|
it is a lot safer than skateboarding and gangs, unless you like to stick
|
|
screwdrivers inside your activated power supply. Can you say
|
|
"BZZZZZZZ!!!!!!!!"? I knew you could.
|
|
|
|
The BBS world is its own little universe, and the only admittance fee is
|
|
a computer, a modem and a will to type. And that user can find out when
|
|
Star Trek is coming on for the rest of the year, get help with that part
|
|
of the game he is stuck on, or he can engage in messages on the Frog.
|
|
Once that particular user is hooked, nothing will get him off it spare
|
|
lightning, thiefs, or a defective hard disk.
|
|
|
|
Why do I compute? For the hell of it? Maybe, but I do know that I am
|
|
hooked on it, and super glue remover couldn't separate me from my
|
|
terminal and keyboard (fire? Probably) as long as there isn't another
|
|
BTN party that night. I like all of the aspects that BBSing has to
|
|
offer. My hat is OFF to whomever thought this would be cool.
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
A Review: Robocomm 3.0
|
|
Dan Parsons Consulting
|
|
P.O. Box 67D07
|
|
Los Angeles, CA 90067
|
|
SHAREWARE: $35
|
|
|
|
by Eric Hunt
|
|
|
|
Are you a BBS junkie? Do you find yourself running out of time on
|
|
every BBS you call, but still have messages to read and files to
|
|
transfer? If so, Robocomm is for you. Robocomm is an integrated PCBoard
|
|
calling environment that allows totally hands-free calling of all BBSs
|
|
running PCBoard BBS software. With Robocomm, you can upload and download
|
|
files while you are asleep or away, and can upload/download mail door
|
|
message and reply packets as well. In short, anything you can do while
|
|
online, Robocomm can do for you. Robocomm will even log onto BBSs using
|
|
any number of PCBoard add ins, such as ProDoor, ProLogon, DoorDoor, and
|
|
others. In addition to extensive BBS automating, Robocomm has a
|
|
full-featured files management module. New files for any BBS are stored,
|
|
along with size, date, and description information. A database of files
|
|
uploaded is also kept, and the ability to import standard PCBoard
|
|
allfiles listing into either database is available. Sysops can also
|
|
download files, have them screened for virii, have them placed in the
|
|
appropriate download directory, and a directory listing entry made, all
|
|
automatically! Sysops can also set Robocomm up to make mail runs using
|
|
any of the popular echo mail doors, such as PCRelay, MarkMail/Qmail,
|
|
NetMail, and others. Robocomm will run from the command line, enabling
|
|
it to be placed in the nightly event for a BBS. Finally, Robocomm will
|
|
scan each file as it is downloaded for virii using an external virus
|
|
scanning program, such as McAfee's SCANV.
|
|
|
|
At the heart of Robocomm is the "agenda." An agenda is simply a
|
|
list of things to do while online with a particular BBS. Agendas are
|
|
extremely easy to create. For example, to download ROBO30-A.ZIP from
|
|
God's BBS (located in sunny heaven), you simply hit 'd' and Robocomm
|
|
will prompt you for the system to download the file from, the filename,
|
|
and the conference from which to do the downloading. It's that simple.
|
|
The process is reversed for uploading. Sending and receiving mail
|
|
packets is even easier. One letter for downloading the packet and
|
|
another for sending the replies. Robocomm will even scan your designated
|
|
replies directory and tell you which BBSs have reply packets waiting!
|
|
Any number of agendas can be created, limited by available disk space.
|
|
|
|
Robocomm not only shines in the area of automating, it is also
|
|
it's own full-featured communications program! Many of the features from
|
|
straight communications programs, such as internal ANSI, and internal
|
|
protocols are there! Internal protocols are YMODEM, YMODEM-G, and ZMODEM
|
|
(autodownload!) And we won't EVEN mention the script language available,
|
|
ok? [wink]. An agenda can be interrupted for some reason, and it will
|
|
pick right back up where it left off when the interruption is complete
|
|
(perhaps you wanted to see who was online on The Matrix and chat a
|
|
while. Interrupt the agenda, chat a while, and then give Robocomm the
|
|
reins again, nothing's hurt!)
|
|
|
|
While any program can brag about features, (and this one sure can!)
|
|
the ease of use is the real litmus test. Robocomm 3.0 is one of the
|
|
easiest programs to use, from initial installation to daily running. I
|
|
installed Robo 3.0 with Robo 2.0 already on my system. I simply unzipped
|
|
the new 3.0 files on top of the old 2.0 ones. Robo 3.0 detected
|
|
automatically that this was an upgrade to the new 3.0 version and
|
|
stepped me through the entire setup the first time I ran the program. As
|
|
I stated earlier, getting an agenda up and running is a breeze. Even
|
|
setting up the directory entries for each BBS is simple. Customization
|
|
is also available, in case the standard prompts that Robocomm expects
|
|
from the BBS are changed somehow (ahem, monty?) I had that problem with
|
|
the Crunchy Frog and it's Graphics conference. The conference name has
|
|
the word "graphics" in it, and every time the main board prompt came up
|
|
while I was in the graphics conference, Robocomm insisted upon sending a
|
|
"n;q;ns" This was due to the fact that Robocomm initially expects to
|
|
send "n;q;ns" in response to the "do you want graphics" question when
|
|
logging on. It kept seeing "graphics" and kept thinking that the
|
|
question was being asked. Poor program. I straightened it out, though,
|
|
simply by changing the expected graphics question prompt. Very simple.
|
|
Another outstanding ease of use is the DOS shell. Robocomm pulls off the
|
|
amazing feat of leaving everything but 8k of the original RAM free when
|
|
shelling to DOS. I was even able to run Telemate (a voracious RAM hog)
|
|
from the Robocomm DOS shell! Finally, hooks to mail readers, file
|
|
browsers, zip browsers, and list utilities are providing, extending an
|
|
already excellent integrated environment!
|
|
|
|
Robocomm itself can support com speeds from 300 to 38.4k. It also
|
|
will take advantage of the 16550 UART and its FIFO buffers. 460k free
|
|
RAM is required, and it will only run from a hard disk.
|
|
|
|
This review is fairly short because Robocomm does one thing and it
|
|
does it well. There have been no bugs or crashes in the month that I
|
|
have been using both version 2.0 and 3.0. For those of you out there who
|
|
don't have the time you'd LIKE to spend on BBSs each day, Robocomm can
|
|
help you realize that goal.
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Have You Ever Noticed.....
|
|
by Michele Cahoon
|
|
|
|
Have you ever noticed when you go shopping, whether you are just
|
|
looking or decided to buy something---your service from sales personal
|
|
always depends on if you look like you have the money or not ?
|
|
|
|
If you don't have the money for that big item and are just out
|
|
looking and dreaming....You can always find a pushy sales person. They
|
|
are all over you! If you are ready to buy that big item--You can't get
|
|
anyone to wait on you!!
|
|
|
|
The reason which prompted this article was Friday, March 15, 1991,
|
|
I went to a computer store which I had always thought highly of---UNTIL
|
|
THEN--!! So here's the story, a true one, I think you will find quite
|
|
interesting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
My husband woke up that morning and said, "Let's go buy you a VGA
|
|
today!" I lit up. We went to a computer store in Homewood, near the
|
|
curve, walked in the back entrance and saw a bunch of sales people in a
|
|
back office and few were out on the floor. There were approximately 3
|
|
customers when we went in. Their selection was very limited on
|
|
everything. I had never seen this store have such a skimpy display of
|
|
merchandise. We proceeded to look around and then stand at the counter.
|
|
We stood there for about 15 minutes, we didn't even get as much as a
|
|
nod, no acknowledgement of being there at all. Finally after the sales
|
|
people helped 2 people who came in after us....I turned to my husband
|
|
and said loudly, " It would be nice to have at least an acknowledgement
|
|
of being here". One of the sales people looked up and said, "I'll be
|
|
right with you". (Famous words).. Another 5-7 minutes passed and NO
|
|
salesperson. My husband stopped a salesman coming up from the back and
|
|
asked him if he minded selling us a VGA, the salesman replied, "I'll be
|
|
right with you".... Steam was rolling out my ears by this point, I was
|
|
fuming...I turned to my husband and said, "I guess we should go to the
|
|
competition and buy a VGA!" A smart alec salesman turned and said, "We
|
|
are busy right now so you can go elsewhere." The volcano blew! I asked
|
|
him his name, which he said was "Zac", I asked him the managers name and
|
|
he told me. I promptly told him a choice few of my colorful words and
|
|
also told him, he just missed out on selling a VGA.
|
|
|
|
I am sure the owner of this tore is REAL PROUD of his sales team. I
|
|
will never step foot in that store again and I will never refer anyone
|
|
to them again. I bought my computer from them and I will never purchase
|
|
another thing from a store who could care less about their customers.
|
|
|
|
Final note: Never the less I did get my Super VGA with a .28 dot
|
|
pitch but I didn't buy it from them!!!!!!
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Video Electronics: Part 1
|
|
The Truth About VCR's
|
|
by John Lane
|
|
|
|
This letter is in reference to some of the questions that people
|
|
may have on this subject. Being that I work for an electronic retail
|
|
outlet, (the largest chain in the nation!) I feel that I am a good
|
|
authority on the matter but by far not an expert. I can give you some
|
|
good suggestions but, please no tech questions on how they are put
|
|
together. After all I just sell them, not build them in my basement.
|
|
It is my intent to bring a series of articles to you through BTN
|
|
describing and suggesting options to satisfy your needs and wants in
|
|
regards to video electronic equipment.
|
|
|
|
Some basic differences about VCR's that most people ask me about
|
|
are "what's the difference between a two-head and a four-head VCR?...
|
|
What is HQ?... Can the remote turn the volume of my TV up? (Believe it
|
|
or not, I get the most unusal questions!) Does any VCR work on any TV? "
|
|
and many more that I am sure you yourself have if you are in the market
|
|
for one of these mystical electronic pieces of hardware.
|
|
|
|
First...The differences between a two head and a four head is that
|
|
a four head is designed to give you a better recording than a two head
|
|
and a four head is also designed to give you the special effects, like
|
|
slow motion, reverse slow motion (not available on all models) still
|
|
pause, and fast-forward and reverse and being able to still see the
|
|
picture. On a four head, each head is designed to do a special
|
|
function, ie on recording, one for playback, one for rewind etc. When
|
|
you get into the more expensive models ($500.00 and up) you actually
|
|
get more than four heads but that's another chapter. Traditional four
|
|
head designs cannot give you a better recorded picture than an advanced
|
|
designed head.
|
|
|
|
That sounds simple enough. Technology on designs have changed so
|
|
much in the past few years and they will continue to change at an
|
|
astonishing rate. Can you see the differences between the two? Well
|
|
how much of a videophile are you? Yes there is a visible difference but
|
|
you have to look close. For example, the Mitsubishi VCR's (model number
|
|
HSU 32) is going to offer you the cutting edge in technology. It lists
|
|
for about $360.00 or so) Probably the least inexpensive four-head VCR
|
|
we offer is the Magnavox or Quasar (model numbers QUA VH6400 OR MAG
|
|
VR3235AT... I think and sells for about $250-$270). There's about a
|
|
hundred dollar price difference. For the average consumer, bells should
|
|
go off as to what you are getting. Yes the Mitsubishi comes packed
|
|
with features but definite performance. In fact it is rated number one
|
|
with Consumers Reports--Model number HSU 52. (I take what these people
|
|
have to say with a grain of salt, but they are usually a good unbiased
|
|
third party representative to use strictly as a guide and not as a
|
|
bible.) Kind of like the difference between a Yugo and a Cadillac. Both
|
|
will get you there but one will do it with more style and performance.
|
|
The latter is the underlined word. With electronics, I'm afraid, you
|
|
WILL get what you pay for.
|
|
|
|
Perhaps the best question to ask yourself is " how am I going to
|
|
use the VCR?" Are you going to use it to start your own video library?
|
|
Are you going to use it to dub movies and old home video's? Do you have
|
|
a video camera to use that you want to make copies of home movies to
|
|
send to Grandma? If you plan to record often then a four head is what
|
|
you might want to consider. The video information on the latest
|
|
designed head is to give more video information tape so that when you
|
|
play back it will give you a better picture. If you plan to only see a
|
|
movie once in a while and perhaps make a recording now and again then
|
|
you should consider a two-head. Now that wasn't hard.
|
|
|
|
What does HQ do for you? HQ is a special circuitry that came out
|
|
not too long after VCR's came out. It was designed to enhance playback
|
|
but in fact on most models decreases picture performance when you
|
|
record. It doesn't mean that when you record you won't get a good
|
|
recording. I t just means that when you record, especially when you dub
|
|
movies etc., your recordings can be better. Look for an "edit" switch
|
|
that turns the HQ circuitry off. The Toshiba M440 (I think that's the
|
|
correct model number) is the least inexpensive VCR that has this
|
|
function.
|
|
|
|
What is onscreen menu, you ask? On screen menu was the best thing
|
|
that came out on a VCR. It allows the user to use the television to
|
|
walk them through the functions on how to set the time up or to have it
|
|
record. In a recent Vid Review magazine, an article was published that
|
|
75 percent of the people who own a VCR has the light blinking
|
|
permanently at 12:00 because they found it too difficult to set. Most
|
|
of the time it was probably because they didn't read or want to read the
|
|
manual. (But that's beside the point.) The on-screen programming was
|
|
the answer to that problem. Now people can get more out of their VCR's.
|
|
|
|
Any VCR will work on any TV. However, if you choose a VCR with the
|
|
same name brand there's a good chance of having just one remote control.
|
|
That means that you would be able to use your VCR remote control to
|
|
control the television volume. That is true if your TV isn't older
|
|
than about 5 years old. Most manufacturers have a nasty habit of
|
|
changing the infrared remotes about once every 58 years or so. Keeps
|
|
things going their way, if you know what I mean. The lesser expensive
|
|
VCR's doesn't offer this feature be it a two or four-headed monster. The
|
|
more you pay the more features and advantages you get. It all go es
|
|
back to "you will get what you pay for."
|
|
|
|
For more information and suggestion I will be happy to respond to
|
|
this text or most any video questions that you may have. Please feel
|
|
free to leave me a message on the Matrix or the Crunchy Frog and better
|
|
yet, since I don't have a whole lot of free time, leave it specifically
|
|
to my attention. That way when I sign on I get the message and have a
|
|
chance to answer you right away. Anyway, it lets me know that people
|
|
are paying attention and I love getting mail. And we thank you for your
|
|
support!
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Special Interest Groups (SIGs)
|
|
|
|
BEPCUG CCS
|
|
Birmingham East PC Users Group Commodore Club South
|
|
Jefferson Sate Jr. College Springville Road Library
|
|
Ruby Carson Hall, Rm 114 2nd & 4th Tuesday (C64/C128)
|
|
3rd Friday, 7-9 PM 3rd Monday (Amiga)
|
|
Paula Ballard 251-6058 (after 5PM) 7:30-10 PM
|
|
Maurice Lovelady 684-6843
|
|
|
|
BCCC BIPUG
|
|
Birmingham Commodore Computer Club Birmingham IBM-PC Users Group
|
|
POB 59564 UAB Nutrition Science Blg
|
|
Birmingham, Al 35259 RM 535/541
|
|
UAB School of Education, Rm 153 1st Sunday (delayed one week
|
|
2nd and 4th Sundays, 2 PM if meeting is a holiday)
|
|
Rusty Hargett 854-5172 Marty Schulman 967-5883
|
|
|
|
BACE FAOUG
|
|
Birmingham Atari Computer First Alabama Osborne Users
|
|
Enthusiast Group
|
|
Vestavia Library, downstairs Homewood Library
|
|
2nd Monday, 7 PM 1st Saturday, 1PM
|
|
Benny Brown 822-5059 Ed Purquez 669-5200
|
|
|
|
CADUB
|
|
CAD Users of Birmingham
|
|
Homewood Library
|
|
3rd Tuesday, 6:30PM-8:30PM
|
|
Bobby Benson 791-0426
|
|
|
|
If you belong to or know of a user group that is not listed,
|
|
please let us know by sending E-Mail to Barry Bowden on
|
|
The Matrix BBS.
|
|
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Known BBS Numbers For The Birmingham Area
|
|
|
|
NAME NUMBER BAUD RATES MODEM BBS SOFTWARE
|
|
SUPPORTED TYPE
|
|
|
|
*% Abject Poverty 680-9680 300-2400 ProBBS/ProDoor
|
|
* Alter-Ego BBS 925-0707 300-2400 MNP4 ProBBS/ProDoor
|
|
* American BBS 674-1851 300-2400 PCBoard 14.5
|
|
Amiga Alliance ][ 631-0262 300-2400 Ami Express
|
|
^ Arkham Asylum 853-7422 300-2400 WWIV 4.12
|
|
*% Bloom County 856-0587 300-2400 PCBoard 14.5
|
|
-* Bus System 595-1627 300-2400 PCBoard 14.2
|
|
*% Byte Me! 979-BYTE! 2400-9600 USR HST WWIV 4.12
|
|
Camelot BBS 856-0679 300-2400 Telegard 2.5
|
|
-*# Channel 8250 Node 1 744-8546 300-9600 USR DS PCBoard 14.5
|
|
-*# Channel 8250 Node 2 744-5166 300-9600 USR HST PCBoard 14.5
|
|
* Crunchy Frog 956-1755 300-9600 USR DS PCBoard 14.5
|
|
DataLynx 322-3425 300-2400 Oracomm5.L.30
|
|
Graphics Zone Node 1 870-5306 300-9600 MNP4 TBBS 2.1(16)
|
|
Graphics Zone Node 2 870-5329 300-9600 MNP4 TBBS 2.1(16)
|
|
Hacker's Corner 674-5449 1200-2400 PCBoard 14.5
|
|
+ I.S.A. BBS 995-6590 300-9600 USR HST TCOMM
|
|
-* Joker's Castle 664-5589 300-2400 PC Board 14.5
|
|
K-9 Corner 424-8202 300-2400 Image 1.2
|
|
*& Little Kingdom Node 1 969-0007 300-9600 USR DS PCBoard 14.5
|
|
*& Little Kingdom Node 2 969-0008 300-2400 MNP4 PCBoard 14.5
|
|
LZ Birmingham 870-7770 300-2400 PCBoard 14.5
|
|
* Magnolia BBS 854-6407 300-9600 USR HST PCBoard 14.2
|
|
MICROTECH Comm. 951-5678 300-2400 PCBoard 14.5
|
|
@ Missing Link 853-1257 300-2400 Image1.2
|
|
^ Myth Drannor 699-5811 1200-2400 MNP4 WWIV 4.11
|
|
Outside It's America 951-2473 300-2400 MNP4 WWIV 4.11
|
|
Owl's Nest 680-0851 300-2400 PCBoard 14.2
|
|
PC Echange Link 663-2759 300-9600 USR DS QuickBBS 2.04
|
|
Posys BBS 854-5131 1200-2400 RBBSCPC17.3
|
|
+= Programmer's Shack 871-3356 300-9600 USR HST Telegard 2.5i
|
|
* Radio Free Troad 979-6183 300-9600 USR DS PCBoard 14.2
|
|
Safe Harbor 665-4355 300-2400 GTPower 15.00
|
|
Shadetree BBS 787-6723 300-2400 Phoenix 1.36
|
|
+= Sherwood Forest 838-1432 1200-2400 Telegard 2.5i
|
|
+= Source Line 674-0852 1200-2400 Telegard 2.5i
|
|
Sperry BBS 853-6144 300-9600 Hayes PCBoard 14.5
|
|
* ST BBS 836-9311 300-2400 PCBoard 14.2
|
|
@ The Commodore Zone 856-3783 300-2400 Image1.2
|
|
The Connection Node 1 854-9074 1200-2400 PCBoard 14.1
|
|
The Connection Node 2 854-2308 1200-2400 PCBoard 14.1
|
|
The Connection Node 3 854-0698 1200-2400 PCBoard 14.1
|
|
The Dog House 425-9255 300-1200 Image1.2
|
|
^ The Dragon's Hoard 833-3790 300-2400 WWIV 4.12
|
|
-*! The Matrix Nodes 1-4 323-2016 300-2400 PCBoard 14.5
|
|
-*! The Matrix Node 5 251-2344 2400-9600 USR HST PCBoard 14.5
|
|
-*! The Matrix Node 6 323-0799 2400-9600 UDS V.32 PCBoard 14.5
|
|
+= The Outer Limits 985-1725 1200-9600 USR HST Telegard 2.5i
|
|
The Quiet Zone 833-2066 300-2400 ExpressNET
|
|
+= The Round Table 938-2145 300-2400 WWIV 4.11
|
|
VCM(ee) BBS Node 1 655-4059 300-2400 USR V.32 Oracomm Plus
|
|
VCM(ee) BBS Node 2 655-4065 300-1200 Oracomm Plus
|
|
Victory Express 425-0821 300-1200 Image 1.2
|
|
Willie's DYM Node 1 979-1629 300-2400 Oracomm Plus
|
|
Willie's DYM Node 2 979-7739 300-2400 Oracomm Plus
|
|
Willie's DYM Node 3 979-7743 300-1200 Oracomm Plus
|
|
Willie's DYM Node 4 979-8156 300-1200 Oracomm Plus
|
|
Ziggy Unaxess 991-5696 300-1200 Unaxess
|
|
|
|
The many symbols you see prior to the names of many of the bbs' in the
|
|
list signify that they are members of one or more networks that exchange
|
|
or echo mail to each other in some organized fashion.
|
|
|
|
* = EzNet, a local IBM compatible network
|
|
|
|
@ = Image network, a local Commodore network
|
|
|
|
= = Telegard network, a local IBM compatible network
|
|
|
|
+ = FidoNet, an international IBM compatible network
|
|
|
|
- = Metrolink, an international IBM compatible network
|
|
|
|
^ = WWIV-Net, an international IBM compatible network
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& = Intellec, an international IBM compatible network
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# = Uni'Net, an international IBM compatible network
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% = ThrobNet, an international IBM compatible network
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! = RastaNet, an international IBM compatible network
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If you have any corrections, additions, deletions, etc., please let us
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know via EzNet.
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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EzNet Multiple Echo List
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This is a list of the current echoes that we are aware of. More are
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in the making and will be posted in future issues. If you are a sysop
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and are running an echo not listed for your board, please make us aware
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of it so we may correct it next issue.
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E P I A S B A W G
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Z r B d c T s e M
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N o M u i N t b C
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e g l t W r e
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t r t e A o s
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a c n y
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m h u s
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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Abject Poverty X X X X X
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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Alter-Ego X X X
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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American BBS Not hooked into new central yet. MM
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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Bloom County X X X
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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Bus System X X X X X
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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Byte Me! X X X X X
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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Channel 8250 X X X X X X X X
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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Crunchy Frog X X X X X
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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Joker's Castle X X X X X
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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Little Kingdom X X X X X
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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Magnolia BBS X
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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Radio Free Troad X X X X
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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ST BBS X X X
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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The Matrix X X X X X X X
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