723 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
723 lines
34 KiB
Plaintext
|
|
NETWORKS AND COMMUNITY : March 1st, 1994
|
|
Networks and Community is devoted to encouraging
|
|
LOCAL resource creation & GLOBAL resource sharing.
|
|
The 11th report of 1994 is the 17th weekly survey.
|
|
-------------------------------------------------
|
|
coverage in this issue included :
|
|
ASSISTANCE NEEDED DISCUSSIONS EVENTS FUNDRAISING
|
|
LEGISLATION NEW SERVICES TRENDS
|
|
---------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
MY FAVOURITE QUOTE FROM THE PAST TWO WEEKS OF POSTINGS.
|
|
" The large commercial networks, while providing for access to
|
|
global resources, defeat the uniqueness of each local
|
|
community as they concentrate their efforts on broadening their
|
|
markets and increasing subscriptions. The vision of Community
|
|
Computing is to defend our regional distinctions and create a new
|
|
resource for information and services ..."
|
|
|
|
Jim Burns ,Chair, Victoria Community FreeNet Development Committee
|
|
Victoria, Tx <h9305@vicvx1.vic.uh.edu>
|
|
|
|
ASSISTANCE NEEDED
|
|
=================
|
|
|
|
SOME NZ GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS NEED CONVINCING..!
|
|
Here in New Zealand I have found that "A Government Official
|
|
Who Is Not UP On Something, Is DOWN On Something".
|
|
* After outlining (to a few key Government Officials) the
|
|
features and benefits of basic e. mail services via the
|
|
Internet, (e. mail from Government Officials at a National,
|
|
Regional and Local Levels) among themselves, to other Government
|
|
Departments and Ministries, to their clients, non profit
|
|
organisations and the general public they want further "PROOF".
|
|
* They want information (ie reports, studies and research etc.on
|
|
the North American experience), on the "ADVANTAGES" and
|
|
"DISADVANTAGES" for Government Officials to:
|
|
- Have e. mail facilities for use among themselves.
|
|
- Have e. mail facilities for their clients.
|
|
- Have e. mail facilities available for non profit organisations
|
|
and general public.
|
|
Would you please:
|
|
- Forward to me any e. mail publications that you may have,
|
|
that would assist me in helping these Government Officials to
|
|
make up their minds about e. mail.
|
|
- Advise me of any information that I can retrieve via e. mail
|
|
(and the address to retrieve it).
|
|
|
|
It's no use me, telling some Government Officials that you have "E.
|
|
Mail" in North America and giving them good general information
|
|
(which I have done), they want evidence that this is the way
|
|
to go. Regards Roger Mackenzie rogerm@nzonline.ac.nz
|
|
-------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
"I WORK FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN HALIFAX, NS,
|
|
and perform Secretariat functions for a "One-Stop" Information and
|
|
Service Centre Initiative now ongoing. (i.e. project logistics,
|
|
management, scheduling...) The Initiative strives to use technology
|
|
to its greatest advantage to deliver government (fed, prov, mun)
|
|
information and services in (initially) 5 locations is Nova Scotia.
|
|
The centres are to open in June with a basic level of service --
|
|
adding to those services as the years progress. Services include
|
|
information, advisory, program applications and transactions.
|
|
I would be interested in communicating with anyone who has a unique
|
|
or novel service delivery method [either using the internet or
|
|
some other electronic medium], or discussing any issue which we may
|
|
want to consider when setting up the centres."
|
|
Contact CJ Carruthers cjcarr@industry1.ditt.ns.ca
|
|
-------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
" We are two MLS graduate students who are doing an independent
|
|
study which involves HELPING BUILD A LOCAL COMMUNITY NETWORK. We
|
|
are hoping that you will be able to provide us with samples of your
|
|
promotional literature (brochures, etc.). One of the requirements
|
|
for our study is the creation of a sample brochure for the Onondaga
|
|
County CommunityNet committee."
|
|
|
|
Send your materials to Sally Murray (sdmurray@mailbox.syr.edu) and
|
|
|
|
DISCUSSIONS
|
|
===========
|
|
|
|
TWO STEPS BACKWARDS
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
1 - SCHOOLS WITH OUT ACCESS TO "SCHOOLNETS"
|
|
Re. TCI/BA and PacBell educational announcements:
|
|
One thing that seems conspicuously absent is explicit mention of
|
|
Internet connectivity. To my mind wiring up schools en masse, to
|
|
a proprietary closed network, is NOT a desirable activity - rather
|
|
its a market capture technique. I'm waiting to see an announcement
|
|
that says "we're going to give every school in <xxx> a T1 (or even
|
|
64kb) connection to the Internet.
|
|
Miles R. Fidelman mfidelman@civicnet.org
|
|
Executive Director The Center for Civic Networking
|
|
|
|
2 - THE PROVINCE CLAIMING NET LEADERSHIP COMMITS HIWAY ROBBERY
|
|
New Brunswick recently provided SLIP/PPP Internet access via NBNet,
|
|
a subsidiary of NBTel. I believe that we were in the process of
|
|
establishing a nice little community until February 1 came
|
|
along...the day that NBNet began charging. The first post to the
|
|
local support group, "Where did everybody go?"
|
|
NBNet's one-time set-up charge is $17.50; after that, all charges
|
|
relate to connection time. Unfortunately, NBNet has opted to charge
|
|
$10.00 per hour to a maximum of $400.00 per month, probably because
|
|
they are the only game in town (for now). In New Brunswick, we call
|
|
this the Information Highway Robbery. *faint smile*
|
|
IMHO, NBNet should have attempted to secure a broad base of users
|
|
at a nominal charge. As it is, individuals must limit their Net use
|
|
to a bit of email to keep monthly charges under $50.00. If you want
|
|
to telnet, gopher, etc. be prepared for $100-200 per month.
|
|
Corporate use only is not in the spirit of the Net.
|
|
Bruce. newmanb@nbnet.nb.ca
|
|
|
|
FLAME WAR OF THE WEEK
|
|
|
|
Several listservs carried complaints about press coverage. NPTN
|
|
discussed how Freenets can work successfully with the press and
|
|
Com-priv saw an assault on the quality of press coverage of
|
|
Internet events. A poster suggested offering all your local media
|
|
e-mail access to their Editor or New Room. Other proposed
|
|
prewritten articles as well as press releases.
|
|
|
|
One the negative side, anger over poor coverage lead to verbal
|
|
attacks on a number of journalists. One specific target was Philip
|
|
Elmer-Dewitt, Time Magazine's primary writer on high tech. He did
|
|
Time's pieces on the Internet and Video Games. I have always liked
|
|
the way he lead Time in its current effort to appeal to a TV
|
|
oriented audience with a mental age of 12. Long before Time
|
|
reformatted to look more like at news show; Dewitt was displaying
|
|
disdain for his readers by delivering such info-gems as "America's
|
|
Founding Fathers did not have computers or cable TV." That was from
|
|
"Dial D for Democracy" in the June 8,1992 issue. His internet
|
|
delivery is just as incisive.
|
|
|
|
The potential advantages and disadvantages of civic owned utilities
|
|
and local co-ops for cities and rural areas were explored. The
|
|
number of municipal internet utility efforts is growing. On the
|
|
down side, 1 respondent wrote " who needs the clipper chip" if the
|
|
government already owns the wire.
|
|
|
|
ONET - the ontario canada based network - was attacked as a barrier
|
|
to rural networking. On writer praised co-ops and suggested that
|
|
a "cheap net at $10/yr you could actually get on was much better
|
|
that an freenet you couldn't even start.
|
|
|
|
A good discussion of the significance for community computing of
|
|
the crop of Telco offers to wire the nation's schools occurred.
|
|
The very real possibility that schools which took up the telco
|
|
offerings would end up a few years from now with big bills and no
|
|
internet connections was pointed out.
|
|
|
|
NPTN agreed to create an electron archive of free-net development
|
|
documents. Unfortunately, in order to defend the growth of
|
|
organization and provide a significant membership benefit, it
|
|
decided to make the archive private. A few posters protested that
|
|
such a position went against the "spirit" of the freenet movement.
|
|
|
|
Another interesting NPTN discussion focused on creating freenets
|
|
that had no phone access - only internet connections. While most
|
|
posters opposed the idea; its easy to understand the frustration
|
|
that leads to it. Just try raising the funds to pay for the endless
|
|
demand for phone lines. [ see the item in fundraising for some
|
|
ideas of reducing phone line costs ]
|
|
|
|
Also touched on were the relationships between libraries and civic
|
|
nets, non- profits and civic nets, and some good ideas around
|
|
fundraising and proposal writing. One free-net described an
|
|
interesting internal structure were all board members were
|
|
activists in the development of the net.
|
|
|
|
EVENTS
|
|
======
|
|
|
|
MAY CONFERENCE ON COMMUNITY NETWORKS
|
|
|
|
[This is a tremendous opportunity to meet many of the pioneers of
|
|
the movement at a subsidized conference. And the BAY AREA is never
|
|
more beautiful than in May. In addition, if you can stay a few days
|
|
more - you're just hours away from the spectacular Big Sur coast
|
|
& Yosemity National Park. Both are world class natural areas -ed]
|
|
|
|
" Because of the growing interest in community networks in Canada,
|
|
the United States, Japan, New Zealand, Finland, and other
|
|
countries, we believe it is time to convene this conference to take
|
|
a hard look at the challenges and opportunities for individuals and
|
|
groups involved in community networking. The meetings are aimed
|
|
at the organizers, system operators, librarians, educators, users,
|
|
software suppliers, funding organizations, and information
|
|
providers for new and existing community systems. It will be an
|
|
excellent forum for legislators, policy analysts, public utilities
|
|
commission regulators, and city planners to learn more about these
|
|
networks.
|
|
|
|
Conference Specifics
|
|
Date: Wednesday, May 4 to Friday, May 6, 1994
|
|
Place: Apple Computer Conference Center, 4 Infinite Loop,
|
|
Cupertino, California 95014
|
|
Cost: $25 U.S. includes meals Wednesday evening through Friday
|
|
noon.
|
|
Pre-register.
|
|
Sponsors: Apple Library of Tomorrow, Cupertino, California
|
|
The Morino Foundation, Great Falls, Virginia
|
|
Estimated Number of attendees: 250 maximum. We reserve the right
|
|
to limit the number of attendees from any one organization.
|
|
Conference Schedule: (subject to additions)
|
|
Wednesday: May 4, 1994
|
|
5:00-6:00 p.m. Registration
|
|
6:00-7:00 p.m. Welcome Dinner
|
|
7:00 p.m. -Ken Phillips, Director, Marion Salem Information
|
|
Services, Salem, Oregon and founder of Santa Monica Public
|
|
Electronic Network. Then and Now: A look at Santa Monica PEN and
|
|
community networks 8:00 -8:30 p.m. Organize Ad Hoc meetings for
|
|
Thursday after lunch Thursday: May 5, 1994
|
|
8:00-8:45 a.m.. Breakfast 9:00
|
|
-Tom Grundner, President, National Public Telecomputing Network:
|
|
The State of Free-Nets
|
|
10:00-noon
|
|
Track 1
|
|
Urban Systems
|
|
-Helen Moeller, Director, Leon County Public Library System:
|
|
User Support Issues for Tallahassee Free-Net
|
|
-Richard Naylor, Manager, Information Technology, Wellington City
|
|
Net Community Networking in New Zealand
|
|
-Miles Fidelman, Executive Director, Center for Civic Networking
|
|
Sustainable Development Information Network Cambridge and Cape Cod,
|
|
Massachusetts
|
|
Track 2
|
|
Rural Systems
|
|
-Richard Lowenberg, Director, Telluride (Colorado) InfoZone
|
|
Status report on the InfoZone
|
|
-Jean Armour Polly, NYSERNet, Liverpool, New York
|
|
Project GAIN: Rural libraries in upstate New York
|
|
-Patrick Finn, President, La Plaza TeleCommunity Foundation , Taos,
|
|
NM
|
|
Building partnerships to build a network
|
|
-Frank Odasz, Director, Big Sky Telegraph, Dillon, Montana
|
|
Big Sky Telegraph after six years online
|
|
Noon-3:00 p.m. Lunch and free time for BOFs, Ad Hoc meetings, and
|
|
schmoozing.
|
|
1:00 - 2:00 p.m. BOF: Public Outreach and training. Eric Theise,
|
|
Internet Domain Editor, Millennium Whole Earth Catalog.
|
|
3:00 - 4:00 p.m.
|
|
-Mario Morino, Director, The Morino Foundation
|
|
A Meta-View of Community Networks: the goals of the Morino
|
|
Foundation
|
|
4:00 to 5:30 p.m. Indigenous Groups Online
|
|
-Keola Donaghy, Network Designer and Administrator, Hale Kuamo'o
|
|
and MauiLink, Hawaii : Breaking out of the ASCII barrier. Software
|
|
for other cultures.
|
|
-George Baldwin, INDIANnet Census Information and Network Center
|
|
Getting Indian Nations online
|
|
-Anne Fallis, System Operator, INDIANnet (South Dakota)
|
|
Setting up small systems for Indian users
|
|
|
|
Friday, May 6
|
|
8:00 - 9:00 a.m.. Breakfast
|
|
9:00 - noon.
|
|
Track 1
|
|
Policy and Funding
|
|
-Richard Civille, Center for Civic Networking, Washington, D.C..
|
|
Civic networking and local community and economic development
|
|
-Jim Warren, Columnist and Advocate, Nuts & Bolts getting state and
|
|
local public records online: real world experiences.
|
|
-Michael Strait, Project Director, Corporation for Public
|
|
Broadcasting, Washington, D.C.. Response to the CPB/CWEIS
|
|
Initiative: What are the types of partnerships emerging in the 90
|
|
communities that sent in proposals? -National Telecommunications
|
|
& Information Administration Representative (invited) Community
|
|
network grant program
|
|
-Open discussion of funding opportunities and challenges
|
|
Track 2
|
|
Regional Networks and technical issues
|
|
-Marty Tenenbaum, Enterprise Integration Technologies, Palo Alto,
|
|
CA
|
|
CommerceNet: a broadband project for the San Francisco Bay Area
|
|
-Peter Scott, Saskatoon FREE-NET, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
|
|
Free-Nets in Canada
|
|
-Benay Dara-Abrams, Silicon Valley Public Access Link, Mountain
|
|
View, CA
|
|
Designing a distributed multi-hub community network
|
|
-Dewayne Hendricks, Tetherless Access Ltd, Fremont, California
|
|
Wireless community networks: examples and future plans.
|
|
Noon - 1 :00 p.m. Lunch
|
|
1:00-3:00 p.m. Short and Sweet: Online and canned demos of
|
|
community networking software and systems. Show us your best in
|
|
fifteen minutes of fame. (Please sign up)
|
|
3:00 -5:00 p.m. Where are Community Networks headed?
|
|
-Jean Armour Polly, NYSERNet, Inc. Liverpool, New York
|
|
Declaration of Information Interdependence
|
|
-Frank Odasz, Big Sky Telegraph, Dillon, Montana
|
|
The Need for Rigorous and Quantitative Evaluation of Community
|
|
Systems
|
|
-Howard Rheingold, author, The Virtual Community.
|
|
Open mike
|
|
5:30 p.m. End of Conference
|
|
|
|
Registration Details
|
|
Please fill in the following information. It will be used for a
|
|
printed roster to be distributed to the other attendees at the
|
|
conference. Community Network Conference Registration
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
Organization
|
|
Address
|
|
City, State, Postal Code
|
|
Country
|
|
e-mail address:
|
|
telephone:
|
|
Please describe your interest or involvement in community networks
|
|
in a few words. This will help other attendees to locate
|
|
like-minded people for informal meetings and discussions.
|
|
Payment: $25 U.S. by check or money order, payable to "ALUG" One
|
|
check per attendee. This registration is non-refundable, but you
|
|
may transfer your registration to another person. If we receive
|
|
your registration before April 8, you will receive a free
|
|
conference T-shirt.
|
|
What size? S M L XL XXL
|
|
Do you need vegetarian meals?
|
|
Send the check and registration to: Community Network Conference,
|
|
Apple Library, 4 Infinite Loop MS 304-2A, Cupertino, CA 95014.
|
|
For more info e-mail SAC@apple.com
|
|
|
|
HINTS-6
|
|
--------
|
|
The sixth Hawaii Information Network and Technology Symposium
|
|
(HINTS) will focus on "Building Electronic Communities" - big ones
|
|
like the NII and the Internet, as well as community networks like
|
|
Hawaii FYI and Big Sky graph. Representatives of the Clinton
|
|
administration, Congress, and the FCC have been invited to deliver
|
|
their perspectives on the Information Highway. Joining them will
|
|
be community networkers such as Steve Cisler (Apple Computer) and
|
|
Frank Odasz (Big Sky), local telco and cable TV representatives,
|
|
the PUC, and Hawaii educators. The focus is on benefits,
|
|
issues and applications; the audience is a mix of government,
|
|
business, and consumers; the result is very synergistic and
|
|
exciting. Affordable general session fees from $25 for students
|
|
to $150. Contact HAWAII INC: +1 (808) 586-4636, fax +1 (808)
|
|
586-4625, e-mail johnp@pulua.hcc.hawaii.edu.
|
|
|
|
FUNDRAISING & COST REDUCTION
|
|
============================
|
|
|
|
Cincinnati Bell Directory Inc. (CBD) and the Greater Cincinnati
|
|
Consortium of Colleges and Universities have reached a tentative
|
|
agreement to transfer administration of TriState Online, a
|
|
community computer information system, from CBD to the Consortium.
|
|
Cincinnati Bell created TriState Online in January 1990
|
|
to provide a community information and computer communications
|
|
services in Greater Cincinnati at no cost to users. It has
|
|
approximately 12,000 registered users, who average 2,000 on-line
|
|
sessions per day. CBD, a directory services subsidiary of
|
|
Cincinnati Bell Inc., administers the service.
|
|
As part of the tentative agreement, Greater Cincinnati
|
|
Television Educational Foundation, which operates Channel 48, will
|
|
maintain educational programming support for TriState Online and,
|
|
on behalf of the Consortium, has applied to the Corporation for
|
|
Public Broadcasting for additional operating funding.
|
|
.......Barbara Stonewater, Executive Director of the
|
|
Consortium, said the group is interested in TriState Online as a
|
|
tool for communicating and sharing resources among its 13 member
|
|
institutions in Southwestern Ohio and Northern Kentucky. The
|
|
Consortium is attempting to raise additional operating funds
|
|
that would enable it to expand TriState Online's community-based
|
|
information services.
|
|
>From Mark Powers (powers@tso.uc.edu)
|
|
-------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
I am personally pleased to announce that the Toronto Free-net has
|
|
just received several significant contributions.
|
|
|
|
1 - The North York Public library is contributing staff time to
|
|
support the integration of all the regional public library systems'
|
|
on-line catalogues into the Toronto Free-net's services.
|
|
2 - Sun has just donated 3 computer systems to the T-F.
|
|
3 - Rogers Shared Services, a division of Rogers Cable will
|
|
contribute about $500,000 of services, facilities and equipment
|
|
over the next 5 years. This includes T-F's Internet connection for
|
|
the next 5 years.
|
|
4 - Ryerson University has agreed to provide extensive facilities
|
|
and services to the T-F as well. This includes the office space for
|
|
T-F.
|
|
5 - York University has donated an additional Sun computer to T-F.
|
|
6 - The campaign to get individual businesses to sponsor phone
|
|
lines has already found its first sponsors too.
|
|
|
|
The Toronto Free-net will open officially next month. My
|
|
congratulations and appreciation go to the Executive Director, both
|
|
of the fundraising committees and all the other volunteers.
|
|
--------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Ottawa area networks have come up with several ideas to reduce the
|
|
cost of phone lines.
|
|
1 - Using government tie lines after hours - when demand for
|
|
freenet is highest and the government use is minimal - cost is zero
|
|
accept for the connection arrangements.
|
|
2 - Getting your lines purchased by the municipal government. [
|
|
municipalities making bulk line purchases have much lower rates ]
|
|
- cost is reduced dramaticly and the government get to make a major
|
|
financial contribution at no cost to itself.
|
|
3 - connecting to the freenet through an existing Centrex system
|
|
[centrex line costs are also lower than ordinary business lines ]
|
|
|
|
The bottom line is - study you local tariffs - there may be value
|
|
cost reduction opportunities hidden there.
|
|
|
|
LEGISLATION
|
|
===========
|
|
|
|
CANADA GETS INTO THE BUSINESS OF ENDING FREEDOM OF COMMUNICATIONS
|
|
but there is no campaign to stop it. Isn't anyone interested in
|
|
legislation to control or prevent this happening in Canada?
|
|
|
|
from E-d-u-p-a-g-e 02-01-94 ]
|
|
HIGH-TECH SNOOP GADGET. A super-secret branch of the Canadian
|
|
Security Intelligence Service has awarded three contracts to a
|
|
Montreal firm to make equipment that can quickly isolate key words
|
|
and phrases from millions of airborne phone, fax, radio signals and
|
|
other transmissions. The hardware has the "Orwellian potential to
|
|
sweep through ... and keep records of all conversations," said one
|
|
CSIS critic. (CTV National News, 01/31/94 11:00 pm).
|
|
|
|
ONTARIO PUBLIC LIBRARIES AND THE ELECTRONIC REGISTRY OF THE
|
|
ENVIRONMENTAL BILL OF RIGHTS
|
|
|
|
The Environmental Bill of Rights legislation is a priority of the
|
|
Ontario government and is the result of several years of
|
|
consultation and negotiation between business, environmental
|
|
interest groups, government and the legal profession. The
|
|
Environmental Bill of Rights establishes new rights for the public
|
|
so they can participate in protecting the environment.
|
|
Using computer stations in almost 300 libraries, Ontarians will
|
|
soon have direct access to environmental information from Ontario
|
|
Government Ministries through the Electronic Registry of the
|
|
province's new Environmental Bill of Rights.
|
|
|
|
This is possible because public libraries can use the existing
|
|
electronic infrastructure of the Information Network For Ontario
|
|
(INFO) used for interlibrary loan and the sharing of library
|
|
resources. INFO libraries will take the lead in providing the
|
|
Electronic Registry to the public becoming an electronic doorway
|
|
to provincial government information related to the environment.
|
|
|
|
Using the EBR Electronic Registry, the public will be able to get
|
|
information from 14 Ontario government ministries, including
|
|
Statements of Environmental Values, proposals for policies, acts,
|
|
regulations, instruments, instrument appeals and court actions.
|
|
The Electronic Registry is a computerized bulletin board. The
|
|
Registry will be accessible free of charge by modem from a home or
|
|
business computer as well as through public libraries. Network
|
|
access using the Internet and ONET will also be possible.
|
|
Library access to the Electronic Registry is expected to be
|
|
available beginning May 15, 1994. For Information Contact:
|
|
Gay Spiegel, Project Coodinator
|
|
Libraries and Community Information Branch
|
|
Ontario Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Recreation
|
|
Internet: clubbb@gov.on.ca
|
|
-----------------------------------
|
|
|
|
THE MINNESOTA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES LAUNCHED ITS GOPHER SERVER
|
|
in December of 1993: gopher.revisor.leg.state.mn.us
|
|
The server provides:
|
|
- bills that have been introduced in regular session;
|
|
- long titles of bills introduced in the interim
|
|
(non-legislative session periods);
|
|
- house journal;
|
|
- summaries of bills from House Research;
|
|
- phone books for the House;
|
|
- biographical member information;
|
|
- New Laws book for 1993 session;
|
|
- the MN Statutes;
|
|
- civic oriented Mac programs based on MN statutes
|
|
legislative history, county names, and new laws.
|
|
For more information contact Representative Marc Asch,
|
|
rep@loon.house.leg.state.mn.us
|
|
|
|
|
|
NEW SERVICES
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
CANADIAN ELECTRONIC FRONTIER GROUP CONCERNED ABOUT NET CENSORSHIP
|
|
Electronic Frontier Canada (EFC) is concerned about the recent
|
|
censorship of five Usenet newsgroups at the University of Waterloo.
|
|
Usenet News is a distributed electronic bulletin board system
|
|
available to an estimated 15 million Internet users across Canada
|
|
and around the world. Users can browse articles on any of the
|
|
several thousand available topics that may interest them. The
|
|
choice of what to read is left to the reader. Users may also
|
|
contribute their own articles and follow up on the articles of
|
|
authors. EFC believes the open exchange of ideas and opinions on
|
|
Usenet has become an important part of a university education.
|
|
EFC was founded in January 1994 "to ensure that the principles
|
|
embodied in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms are
|
|
protected as new computing, communications, and information
|
|
technologies emerge". EFC is concerned that, although in Canada
|
|
the right to free speech is not an absolute right, the censorship
|
|
recently imposed at the University of Waterloo sets a dangerous
|
|
precedent and has resulted in the banning of some forms of
|
|
expression that are protected. "No Canadian court has ever decided
|
|
that any message on any Usenet newsgroup is illegal," the
|
|
organization's co-founder, Professor Jeffrey
|
|
Shallit, said today. "By this ban, the University is exercising
|
|
`prior restraint' on the rights of University of Waterloo faculty,
|
|
students, and staff to read and contribute freely to the
|
|
discussions on the banned newsgroups." Prof. Shallit noted there
|
|
was a "conspicuous absence of computer scientists and librarians"
|
|
on the committee that decides what people can read on computers.
|
|
He also said that the order did not take into account the
|
|
University's historical role as the guardian of free intellectual
|
|
inquiry.
|
|
Prof. Shallit noted that the University of Waterloo has been down
|
|
the path of censorship before. Acting upon a complaint about a
|
|
single joke posted to the newsgroup in "rec.humor.funny", the
|
|
entire newsgroup was banned by the university administration in
|
|
1988. Later, a dozen newsgroups devoted to discussions about sex
|
|
were banned. The ban was reversed in May 1991 after a public
|
|
outcry.
|
|
In a Usenet news article, Professor David Jones of McGill
|
|
University, the other co-founder of EFC, commented that the UW
|
|
Ethics Committee seemed to "focus on the medium rather than the
|
|
message". He asked if the sort of information now banned in
|
|
electronic form would soon be removed from the UW libraries.
|
|
Prof. Jones observed that the University of Waterloo Library
|
|
carries information that, at first blush, might seem controversial,
|
|
including Playboy_ magazine (available on microfilm), and a book
|
|
denying the Holocaust, _The Hoax of the Twentieth Century_. "If
|
|
the University of Waterloo administration chooses to place limits
|
|
on what its students and faculty are allowed to read, these limits
|
|
should be consistently applied across various media," Jones said.
|
|
Dr. Jeffrey Shallit, University of Waterloo, Dept of Computer
|
|
Science E-mail: shallit@graceland.uwaterloo.ca
|
|
Dr. David Jones, McGill University, Dept of Electrical Engineering
|
|
E-mail: djones@cim.mcgill.ca
|
|
Electronic Frontier Canada can be reached electronically by sending
|
|
e-mail to: efc@graceland.uwaterloo.ca
|
|
Reference documents collected by EFC are accessible using the
|
|
Internet gopher file-search tool: gopher -p "1/community/efc"
|
|
ee470.ee.mcgill.ca
|
|
|
|
[ if only this group and CPI were interested in what CSIS is up to
|
|
- see the item in LEGISLATION about CSIS
|
|
Non the less - canadian community networkers should consider
|
|
joining this group as its focus will definitely cover our interests
|
|
in providing uncensored information ]
|
|
|
|
A NATIONAL GOPHER SITE FOR CANADA
|
|
The National Library of Canada has opened its gopher site. This
|
|
site offers excellent access to almost every other canadian based
|
|
public Internet facility. It is well organized and will eventually
|
|
be available in French and English. Currently there is no
|
|
significant french language information. Three canadian e-
|
|
newsletters are being archived on the gopher.
|
|
Gopher -----> gopher.nlc-bnc.ca
|
|
|
|
PROMOTE YOUR COMMUNITY NET
|
|
World-Wide WAIS-Searchable WWW Catalogues are now available for:
|
|
Community Network Projects - Companies
|
|
CS Departments - Government Agencies
|
|
Hardware - High Performance Computing
|
|
High Speed Networks - Research Centers
|
|
Software - Universities
|
|
Please add your institution's home page, or URL's for interesting
|
|
items in the categories, or for other categories you define. All
|
|
are accessible at:
|
|
http://www.cs.colorado.edu/homes/mcbryan/public_html/bb/summary.h
|
|
tml
|
|
|
|
Services like this with Wais searchable Web info are really
|
|
powerful examples of integrated net services.
|
|
|
|
TWO EXCELLENT NEW RESOURCES TO INCLUDE IN YOUR COMMUNITY NET
|
|
|
|
1 - The online equivalent of Great Books of World Civilizations.
|
|
This is a marvellous collection of classics in English. Everything
|
|
from Ancient Greek comedy to Hindu love literature to Sherlock
|
|
Holmes - nearly 1000 books, full text at one location. This is the
|
|
best I have found on the net.
|
|
Gopher: gopher.vt.edu /eris files /information resources /books
|
|
|
|
2 - An archive of all the Internet FAQs.
|
|
FAQs - Frequently asked Questions are concentrated collections of
|
|
subject specific wisdom - voluntarily compiled by internet addicts.
|
|
This collection is complete and its classified.
|
|
Gopher: storm.stanford.edu /construction /consulting /FAQ archive
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRENDS
|
|
======
|
|
|
|
Transforming Government
|
|
------------------------
|
|
The first 2 requests for assistance and the legislative item from
|
|
Ontario about piggy backing public access on a existing library
|
|
net, show a growing recognition within government circles of the
|
|
potential of the internet. The importance of net based public
|
|
access to government is becoming more and more evident. The White
|
|
House has obtained tremendous benefits from its net connection. And
|
|
it has also found it initiatives being responded to far more
|
|
rapidly than those of any previous administration.
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
Here is a brief outline of the principal first year achievements
|
|
of THE WHITE HOUSE ELECTRONIC PUBLIC ACCESS PROJECT.
|
|
|
|
"In the six months since June 1st, we have received over
|
|
100,000 email messages to the President & Vice President.
|
|
1a. This is the first Administration to accept email from the
|
|
public.
|
|
1b. President Clinton is the first sitting President to send
|
|
email to citizens -- 5th graders in Oxford, Ohio spring 1993.
|
|
2. This is the first administration to establish internet
|
|
addresses for President & Vice President:
|
|
president@whitehouse.gov vice-president@whitehouse.gov
|
|
3. Over 220,000 requests for information have been processed
|
|
electronically since September 1, 1993.
|
|
4. In 1993 1,600 public documents were published electronically.
|
|
4a. This is the first administration to establish an electronic
|
|
self-service public document library: publications@whitehouse.gov
|
|
The service opened experimentally in December 1993.
|
|
5. The first ever live online computer conference by a sitting
|
|
Vice President was done by VP Gore on 1/13/94. The VP took 10
|
|
questions in a 45 minute forum.
|
|
6. We initiated the first White House forums on commercial
|
|
networks: America Online, Compuserve, GEnie, MCI Mail
|
|
7. Americans Communicating Electronically, an all volunteer
|
|
organization, was started in Spring 1993. ACE represents the NII
|
|
in action. It aims to provide government services
|
|
electronically and enable interactive communications between
|
|
government agencies and the public, especially those citizens
|
|
without modem equipped computers.
|
|
8. Starting in November, we became the first administration to
|
|
post audio files of the President's Saturday radio talks to the
|
|
internet. This use of internet radio is our latest experiment .
|
|
|
|
We plan to continue to roll out new features and services during
|
|
1994: The budget on CD-ROM [made available Monday, February 7]
|
|
Multi-media CD-ROM of the first year's public documents
|
|
Mosaic "Welcome to The White House"
|
|
Improved email technology
|
|
Improved publications@whitehouse.gov technology
|
|
Additional commercial White House forums"
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
|
|
And from the public side, Jim Warren and fellow internauts have
|
|
opened up the California Legislature, while EFF & CPSR have used
|
|
the net to MOUNT MAJOR CAMPAIGNS AGAINST THE DISASTROUS "SECURITY"
|
|
INITIATIVES that the intelligence community is attempting to impose
|
|
on the public. If you haven't yet taken the time to support those
|
|
campaigns - please do so. Use the white house e-mail addresses
|
|
above to talk to the issues. This goes for non citizens as well.
|
|
Anything affecting the net, affects the planet.
|
|
-------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
SO - GET ACTIVE
|
|
|
|
On January 24, many of the nation's leading experts in cryptography
|
|
and computer security wrote President Clinton and asked him to
|
|
withdraw the Clipper proposal. The public response to the letter
|
|
has been extremely favorable, including coverage in the New York
|
|
Times and numerous computer and security trade magazines.
|
|
Many people have expressed interest in adding their names to the
|
|
letter. In response to these requests, CPSR is organizing an
|
|
Internet petition drive to oppose the Clipper proposal. We will
|
|
deliver the signed petition to the White House, complete with the
|
|
names of all the people who oppose Clipper. To sign on to the
|
|
letter, send a message to: Clipper.petition@cpsr.org
|
|
with the message "I oppose Clipper" (no quotes)
|
|
You will receive a return message confirming your vote.
|
|
Please distribute this announcement so that others may also express
|
|
their opposition to the Clipper proposal.
|
|
|
|
The Electronic Frontier Foundation is also working to protect our
|
|
privacy. To help stop Clipper and eliminate export controls on
|
|
cryptography, support a bill introduced in the House of
|
|
Representatives, HR 3627. To support the
|
|
bill, send email to <cantwell@eff.org>. For details of EFF
|
|
membership, send mail to membership@eff.org .
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
==============================================
|
|
NETWORKS and COMMUNITY is a public service of FUTURE DATA; a
|
|
partnership of researchers and research system designers.
|
|
For commercial services contact Gwyneth Store - circa@io.org
|
|
Net facilities for the preparation of this newsletter are provided
|
|
by the DISTRIBUTED KNOWLEDGE PROJECT - York University - Canada
|
|
Back issues are archived through the kindness of the staff at
|
|
|
|
the WELL : gopher ----> well.sf.ca.us ->networks -->community
|
|
|
|
"subscriptions" are available through the generosity of the
|
|
listowner for the RRE NEWS SERVICE: subscribe by sending e-mail to
|
|
rre-request@weber.ucsd.edu) with a SUBJECT LINE
|
|
reading "subscribe <firstname> <lastname>".
|
|
Additional distribution is assisted by the managers and owners of
|
|
NET-HAPPENINGS, COMMUNET, & the CANADIAN FREENET listservs
|
|
This newsletter is in the PUBLIC DOMAIN and may be used as you
|
|
see fit. To contribute items or enquire about this newsletter
|
|
contact Sam Sternberg <samsam@vm1.yorku.ca>
|
|
|
|
==============================================
|
|
NETWORKS and COMMUNITY is a public service of FUTURE DATA; a
|
|
a partnership of researchers and research system designers.
|
|
For commercial services contact Gwyneth Store - circa@io.org
|
|
Net facilities for the preparation of this newsletter are provided
|
|
by the DISTRIBUTED KNOWLEDGE PROJECT - York University - Canada.
|
|
Back issues are archived through the kindness of the staff at
|
|
the WELL : gopher ---->gopher.well.sf.ca.us ->community --> civic
|
|
nets... ---> networks & community
|
|
AND the National Library of Canada : gopher gopher.nlc-bnc.ca
|
|
"subscriptions" are available through the generosity of the
|
|
listowner for the RRE NEWS SERVICE: subscribe by sending e-mail to
|
|
rre-request@weber.ucsd.edu) with a SUBJECT LINE
|
|
reading "subscribe <firstname> <lastname>".
|
|
Additional distribution is assisted by the managers and owners of
|
|
NET-HAPPENINGS, COMMUNET, & the CANADIAN FREENET listservs
|
|
This newsletter is in the PUBLIC DOMAIN and may be used as you
|
|
see fit. To contribute items or enquire about this newsletter
|
|
contact Sam Sternberg <samsam@vm1.yorku.ca>
|
|
.
|
|
|