2632 lines
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2632 lines
98 KiB
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LISTSERV FILENAME: CULT-PRO BIBLIO
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DESCRIPTION: The bibliography and table of contents from Ingrid
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M. Haase's dissertation, _Cult Prostitution in the
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Hebrew Bible_? (University of Ottawa, 1991).
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LOCATION: Listserv@uottawa or Listserv@acadvm1.uottawa.ca
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FTP FILENAME: CULT-PRO.TXT (low ascii text)
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FTP LOCATION: Directory pub\religion
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PANDA1.UOTTAWA.CA or 137.122.6.16
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AUTHOR'S ADDRESS: IMHAASE@uottawa or IMHAASE@acadvm1.uottawa.ca
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Department of Religious Studies, University of Ottawa
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177 Waller Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, CANADA K1N 6N5
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=======================================================================
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Cult Prostitution in the Hebrew Bible?
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by
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Ingrid M. Haase
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A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the
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Requirements for the Degree of Master's of Arts in
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Religious Studies
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University of Ottawa, Canada
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April 1990
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<B>Table of Contents</B>
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Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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Chapter I: Cult Prostitution in Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
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I. The Classical Writers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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II. The Egyptian Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
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A. Concubines and Prophets (24); B. `<B>Hieros
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Gamos</B>' (36); C. Qudshu (40); D.
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<B>Hierodouloi</B> and <B>Hetaerai</B> (57)
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III. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
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Chapter II: Cult Prostitution in Mesopotamia. . . . . . . . . 74
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I. Herodotus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
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II. Mesopotamian Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
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A. `<B>Hieros Gamos</B>' (81); B. The Akitu Festival
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(85); C. The <B>Qadishtu</B> (87); D. The Veil (90)
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III. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
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Chapter III: Cult Prostitution in Canaan. . . . . . . . . . . 94
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I. The Mythological Texts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
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II. Economic and Administrative Texts (Lists). . . . . . 97
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III. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
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Chapter IV: Cult Prostitution in Israel . . . . . . . . . . .100
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I. <B>Qedeshim/Qedeshot</B> = `Cult Prostitutes'?. . . .101
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A. Tamar: A Woman Procures Her Rights - Genesis 38
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(103); B. Deuteronomy 23:17(18)-18(19) (117); C.
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I Kings 14:24; 15:12; 22:46(47); II Kings 23:7 (141);
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D. Hosea 4:14 (181); E. Job 36:14 (193)
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II. Other Biblical Passages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197
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A. All Passages containing `<B>znh</B>' (197); B.
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Individual Passages (199)
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III. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
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Chapter V: Further Influences on the Concept of Cult
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Prostitution in the Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
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I. The <B>parakuptousa</B> in Hellenistic Literature . .217
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A. The Legend of the <B>parakuptousa</B> (218); B. The
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Verb <B>parakuptein</B> (230); C. The Archaeological
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Evidence (237); D. Summary (239)
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II. The <B>parakuptousa</B> in the Tanach and the
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Septuagint. .243 A. Proverbs, Chapter VII (244); B.
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Other Biblical Passages using the <B>parakuptousa</B>
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Image (249); C. The Sacrifice (<B>zebhach</B>) (253);
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D. Summary (257)
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Summary and Conclusions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
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Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
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Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
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<B>Abbreviations</B>
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AfO Archiv fur Orientforschung
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AJSLL American Journal of Semitic Languages
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and Literatures
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AJT American Journal of Theology
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ANEP Pritchard/The Ancient Near East in Pictures
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AOAT Alter Orient und Altes Testament
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ARCE American Research Center in Egypt
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ATD Acta Theologica Danica
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BA Biblical Archaeologist
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BAR Biblical Archaeology Review
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BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of
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Oriental Research
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BEvTh Beitrage zur Evangelischen Theologie
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BIFAO Bulletin de l'Institut Francais
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d'Archologie Orientale du Caire
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BRL Galling/Biblisches Reallexikon
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BSFE Bulletin de la Societe Francaise
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d'Egypte
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BTB Biblical Theology Bulletin
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BZ Biblische Zeitschrift
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BZAW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur die
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Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
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CAD The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental
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Institute of the University of Chicago
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CBQ The Catholic Biblical Quarterly
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CH Code of Hammurabi
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CNRS Centre National de la Recherche
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Scientifique
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CTA The Sigla of the Ugaritic Tablets employed by
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Mlle. Herdner in her Official Edition
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DA Dictionnaire d'Archeologie Chretienne et
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de Liturgie
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DB Dictionnaire de la Bible
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DB Suppl. Dictionnaire de la Bible Supplement
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DS Dictionnaire de Spiritualite, Ascetique
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et Mystique, Doctrine et Histoire
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DW Grimm/Deutsches Worterbuch
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Eph. Th. Lov. Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses
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EPRO Etudes Preliminaires aux Religions Orientales
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dans l'Empire Romain
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ER Encyclopedia of Religion
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ERE Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics
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GGA Gottingische Gelehrte Anzeigen
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GM Gottinger Miszellen ... zur
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agyptologischen Diskussion
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HUC Hebrew Union College
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IDB The Interpreter's Dictionary of the
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Bible
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IEJ Israel Exploration Journal
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IESS International Encyclopedia of the Social
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Sciences
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JAAR Journal of the American Academy of
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Religion
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JAC Jahrbuch fur Antike und Christentum
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JAOS Journal of the American Oriental Society
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JARCE Journal of the American Research Center
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in Egypt
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JBL Journal of Biblical Literature
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JCS Journal of Cuneiform Studies
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JEA Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
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JESHO Journal of the Economic and Social
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History of the Orient
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JEvThS Journal of the Evangelical Theological
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Society
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JIR Jewish Institute of Religion
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JNES Journal of Near Eastern Studies
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JQR Jewish Quarterly Review
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JRAS Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of
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Great Britain and Ireland
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JRH Journal of Religious History
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JSOT Journal for the Study of the Old
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Testament
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JSS Journal of Semitic Studies
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JTS Journal of Theological Studies
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KAI Donner/Rollig, Kanaanaische und
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Aramaische Inschriften
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KP Kleiner Pauly
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LIMC Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologicae
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Classicae
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LThK Lexikon fur Theologie und Kirche
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MVAG Mitteilungen der Vorderasiatischen-
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Agyptischen Gesellschaft
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NGGW Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der
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Wissenschaften zu Gottingen
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OA Oriens Antiquus
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OED Oxford English Dictionary
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OLZ Orientalische Literaturzeitung
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Or Orientalia
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PAPS Proceedings of the American
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Philosophical Society
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PEQ Palestine Exploration Journal
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PW Pauly/Wissowa, Real-Encyclopadie der
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Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
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RAC Reallexikon fur Antike und Christentum
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RB Revue Biblique
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RdE Revue d'Egyptologie
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Rec. de Trav. Recueil de Travaux Relatifs a la
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Philologie et a l'Archeologie
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Egyptiennes et Asyriennes
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RGG Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
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RhM Rheinisches Museum fur Philologie
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RHR Revue de l'Histoire des Religions
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RLA Reallexikon fur Assyriologie
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RVV Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und
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Vorarbeiten
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SAK Die Sumerischen und Akkadischen
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Konigsinschriften
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SBL Society of Biblical Literature
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SBS Stuttgarter Bibelstudien
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SMSR Studi e Materiali di Storia delle
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Religioni
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SOTS Society for Old Testament Studies
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SVT Supplements to Vetus Testamentum
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ThDOT Theological Dictionary of the Old
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Testament
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ThEv Theologica Evangelica
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ThHWAT Theologisches Handworterbuch zum Alten
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Testament
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ThLZ Theologische Literaturzeitung
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ThSt Theological Studies
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ThWAT Theologisches Worterbuch zum Alten
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Testament
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ThWNT Theologisches Worterbuch zum Neuen
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Testament
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TS Theologische Studien
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UF Ugaritische Forschungen
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UT Gordon/Ugaritic Textbook
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VT Vetus Testamentum
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ZA Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie und
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Verwandte Gebiete
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ZAS Zeitschrift fur Agyptische Sprache und
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Altertumskunde
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ZAW Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche
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Wissenschaft
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ZDPV Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palastina-
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Vereins
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<B>Bibliography</B>
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<B>Editions of the Bible</B>:
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<B>Biblia sacra iuxta latinam vulgatam versionem ad codicum
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fidem</B>. Romae: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1926 -.
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<B>The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha. Revised
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Standard Version containing the Second Edition of the New
|
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Testament and an Expanded Edition of the Apocrypha</B>. New
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York: Oxford UP, 1977.
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<B>The Old Testament in Greek, According to the Text of Codex
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Vaticanus, Supplemented from Other Uncial Manuscripts, with a
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Critical Apparatus Containing the Variants of the Chief Ancient
|
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Authorities for the Text of the Septuagint</B>. Cambridge: At
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the University Press, - .
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<B>Septuagint Version of the Old Testament and Apogrypha with an
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English Translation by L.L. Breton</B>. London: Samuel Bagster,
|
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1851.
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<B>Septuaginta. Id est Vetus Testamentum graece iuxta LXX
|
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interpretes</B>. Edidit Alfred Rahlfs. Stuttgart:
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Wurttembergische Bibelanstalt, 1935.
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<B>Septuaginta. Vetus Testamentum graecum</B>. Auctoritate
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academiae scientiarum Gottingensis editum. Gottingen:
|
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Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, - .
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<B>Torah, Neviim, Kethuvim. Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia</B>.
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Editio funditus renovata. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelstiftung,
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1967/77.
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<B>Books and Articles</B>:
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Adler, Elaine J. Goodfriend. <B>The Background for the Metaphor
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of Covenant as Marriage in the Hebrew Bible</B>. (Ph.D.
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Dissertation) University of California at Berkeley, 1989.
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Aharoni, Yohanan. "Arad: Its Inscriptions and Temple."
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<B>BA</B> 31 (1968) 2-33.
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Aharoni, Yohanan and Michael Avi-Yonah. <B>The Macmillan Bible
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Atlas</B>. Revised edition. New York: Macmillan, 1977.
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Aharoni, Yohanan and Michael Avi-Yonah. "The Solomonic Temple,
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the Tabernacle, and the Arad Sanctuary." pp. 1-8 in <B>Orient
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und Occident</B> (C.H. Gordon Festschrift). (<B>AOAT</B>, 22)
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edited by H. Hoffner. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchner Verlag,
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1973.
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Ahlstromo, Goesta Werner. <B>Joel and the Temple Cult of
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Jerusalem</B>. (S<B>VT</B>, 21) Leiden: Brill, 1971.
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Aistleitner, Joseph. <B>Die mythologischen und kultischen Texte
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aus Ras Schamra</B>. (<B>Bibliotheca Orientalis Hungarica</B>,
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8) Budapest: Akademiai Krado, 1964.
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Aistleitner, Joseph. <B>Worterbuch der ugaritischen Sprache</B>.
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Herausgegeben von Otto EiBfeldt. (<B>Berichte uber d.
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Verhandlungen d. sachsischen Akademie d. Wissenschaften zu
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Leipzig, Phil.-hist. Klasse</B>, 106,3) Berlin: Akademie Verlag,
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1963.
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Albrecht, Michael von. "Diodoros." <B>KP</B> II (1975) 41-42,
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#12.
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Albright, William Foxwell. <B>Archaeology and the Religion of
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Israel</B>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1968.
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Albright, William Foxwell. "The High Place in Ancient
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Palestine." S<B>VT</B> 4 (1957) 242-258.
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Albright, William Foxwell. "New Light on the History of Western
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Asia in the Second Millenium B.C." <B>BASOR</B> 78 (1940) 23-31.
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Albright, William Foxwell. "Some Observations on the New
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Material for the History of the Alphabet." <B>BASOR</B> 134
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(1954) 26.
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Albright, William Foxwell. "A Vow to Asherah in the Keret Epic."
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<B>BASOR</B> 94 (1944) 30-31.
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Albright, William Foxwell. <B>Yahweh and the Gods of Canaan</B>.
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Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1968.
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Aletti, J.N. "Seduction et paroles en Proverbes I-IX."
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<B>VT</B> 27 (1977) 129-144.
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Alfonso, L.J. "Prostitution." <B>Encyclopedia Judaica</B> 13
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(1972) 1243-1247.
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Alt, Albrecht. <B>Kleine Schriften zur Geschichte des Volkes
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Israel</B>. 3 Bande Munchen: Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung,
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1953.
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Amiet, Pierre. <B>Art of the Ancient Near East</B>. New York:
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Abrams, 1977.
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Amiet, Pierre. "Deesses d'Ugarit au XIVe siecle." <B>Les
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annales archeologiques arabes syriennes</B> 29 (1979) 163-166.
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Amiran, Ruth. "The Tumuli West of Jerusalem. Survey and
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Excavations, 1953." <B>IEJ</B> 8 (1958) 205-227.
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Anati, Emmanuel. "The Question of Fertility Cults." pp. 2-15 in
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<B>Archaeology and Fertility Cult in the Ancient
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Mediterranean</B>. Edited by A. Bonanno. Amsterdam: Gruner,
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1985.
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"Ancient Ivory: the Story of Wealth, Decadence and Beauty."
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<B>BAR</B> 11/5 (1985) 41-53.
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Anderson, Francis I. and David Noel Freedman. <B>Hosea. A New
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Translation with Introduction and Commentary</B>. (<B>Anchor
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Bible</B>) Garden City: Doubleday, 1980.
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Anderson, Gary A. <B>Sacrifices and Offerings in Ancient Israel:
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Studies in Their Social and Political Importance</B>.
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(<B>Harvard Semitic Museum, Harvard Semitic Monographs</B>, 41)
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Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1987.
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Annandale, J. "A Comparison between the Priesthood of Ugarit and
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Israel." <B>Theol. Evangelica</B> 1 (1968) 53-61.
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Antoninus Liberalis. <B>Les Metamorphoses</B>. Texte etabli,
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traduit et commente par Manolis Papathomopoulos. (<B>Collection
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des Universites de France</B>) Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1968.
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<B>Aristophane</B>. Texte etabli par Victor Coulon et traduit
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par Hilaire van Daele. Sixieme tirage recu et corrige. Paris:
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Les Belles Lettres, 1969.
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<B>Aristophanes</B> with the English Translation of Benjamin
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Bickley Rogers in Three Volumes. (<B>The Loeb Classical
|
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Library</B>) London: Heinemann, 1950.
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<B>Aristophanis. Comoediae</B>. Recognovervnt brevique
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adnotatione critica instrvxervnt F.W. Hall & W.M. Geldart.
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(<B>Scriptorvm classicorvm bibliotheca oxoniensis</B>) Oxonii: E
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typographeo clarendoniano, ín.d.ù
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Armayor, O. Kimball. "Did Herodotus ever go to Egypt?"
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<B>Newsletter ARCE</B> 95 (1975/76) 1-2.
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Armour, Robert A. <B>Gods and Myths of Ancient Egypt</B>.
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Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 1986.
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Arnaud, Daniel. "La prostitution sacree en Mesopotamie, un mythe
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historiographique." <B>RHR</B> 183/1 (1973) 111-115.
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Asher-Greve, Julia M. <B>Frauen in altsumerischer Zeit</B>.
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(<B>Bibliotheca Mesopotamica</B>, 18) Malibu: Undena, 1985.
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Asmussen, Jes Peter. "Bemerkungen zur sakralen Prostitution im
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Alten Testament." <B>Studia Theologica</B> 11 (1957) 167-192.
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Asmussen, Jes Peter, Jorgen Laessoe and Carsten Colpe, Hrsgb.
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<B>Handbuch der Religionsgeschichte</B>. (Band 1) Gottingen:
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Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1971.
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<B>The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the
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University of Chicago</B>. Chicago,Ill.: Oriental Institute,
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1971.
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Astour, Michael C. "The origin of the terms `Canaan',
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`Phoenician' and `Purple'." <B>JNES</B> 24 (1965) 346-350.
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Astour, Michael C. "Tamar the Hierodule." <B>JBS</B> 85 (1966)
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185-196.
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Athenaeus. <B>The Deipnosophisto</B> (<B>Athenaiou naukratitou
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deipnosophiston</B>) with an English Translation by Charles
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Burton Gulick in Seven Volumes (<B>Loeb Classical Library</B>)
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Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1950.
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Augustine. <B>The City of God</B>. (Books I-VII) (<B>The
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Fathers of the Church</B>, 8) Translated by by D.B. Zema and
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G.G. Walsh. Washington: Catholic UP, 1962.
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Baab, O.J. "Prostitution." <B>IDB</B> 3 (1962) 931-934.
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Bachofen, Johann Jacob. <B>Die Sage von Tanaquil</B>.
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Heidelberg: Mohr, 1870.
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Baines, John and Jaromer Malek. <B>Atlas of Ancient Egypt</B>.
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New York: Facts on File, 1980.
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Balz-Cochois, Helgard. "Gomer oder die Macht der Astarte."
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<B>Evangelische Theologie</B> 42 (1982) 37-65.
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Barnett, Richard D. <B>Ancient Ivories in the Middle East</B>.
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(<B>QEDEM, Monographs of the Institute of Archaeology</B>, 14)
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Jerusalem: Hebrew UP, 1982.
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Barnett, Richard D. <B>A Catalogue of the Nimrud Ivories with
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Other Examples of Ancient Near Eastern Ivories in the British
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Museum</B>. London: Trustees of the BM, 1957.
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Barr, James. "Seeing the Wood for the Trees. An Enigmatic
|
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Ancient Translation." <B>JSS</B> 13 (1968) 11-20.
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Barrick, W. Boyd. "The Funerary Character of High Places: A
|
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Reassessment." <B>VT</B> 25 (1975) 565-595.
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