2588 lines
153 KiB
Plaintext
2588 lines
153 KiB
Plaintext
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A COMMENTARY ON
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THE CHYMICAL WEDDING OF CHRISTIAN ROSENKREUTZ: ANNO 1459
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FOREWORD
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"The Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz: Anno 1459" was written down
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in 1604, and first published in Strasbourg in 1616, having been widely
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circulated in manuscript during the intervening years.
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It was written down by Valentin Andreae, then a seventeen-year-old student in
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Tubingen University, later to become a Lutheran pastor. Of him Rudolf Steiner
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says: "His hand wrote it, his body was present; but through him a spiritual
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power not then on earth wished to communicate this to men, in a way which at
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that time was possible." 1 (Lecture, December 9, 1923).
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"The year 1459 in the title indicates the year in which, in a decisive and
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actual way - the new Rosicrucian Movement was founded in the West."2 (Karl
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Heyer: Lecture Course on the Historical Impulse of Rosicrucianism) (SEE NOTE
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1)
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Rudolf Steiner speaks of Rosicrucianism as "a Mystery School having as its aim
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the cultivation of an understanding of the Christ Mystery in a way suited to
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the new era".3(Lecture: European Mysteries and their Initiates) It is a
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continuation of The Order of the Grail and the Order of the Templars; its
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contents are couched in different terms in succeeding centuries to meet
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changes in human consciousness and changing human needs.2
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When "The Chymical Wedding" was first written down, it was still possible to
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convey spiritual revelations as they are here conveyed, in pictorial
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Imaginations. Later, such Imaginations dried out into abstract, purely
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conceptual thinking. Today the time is ripe to enliven the intellectual
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consciousness into a renewed pictorial one. It is therefore in accordance
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with the spiritual demands at this point of time that "The Chymical Wedding"
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again begins to attract notice and that its beautiful sequences of imaginative
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piectures again begin to speak to our hearts and understanding.
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Christian Rosenkreutz, the Founder of the Rosicrucian Movement, is in our time
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the Keeper of the Gate, the spiritual leader of this modern age. "The
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Chymical Wedding" tells of a spiritual adventure, a kind of initiation
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journey, undertaken by him as the pioneer of a new way into the higher worlds
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suited to our present epoch. It is therefore a book of great significance for
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our time, one that it is important should be studied both for the deep
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impression made by its Mystery pictures and for an understanding of its
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spiritual revelations. We need it as a traveller needs guide-book and map
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when he journeys into an unknown land; for the journey of which it tells is a
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journey we must all take sooner or later.
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Who was, who is, Christian Rosenkreutz? (See Note 2) Rudolf Steiner has told
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us that in the middle of the thirteenth century a child was born who had a
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very special destiny. He came into the care of the twelve wisest men of that
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age, who by world destiny were gathered in a certain spot in Europe. The
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child was very carefully trained by them, and taught their twelve-fold wisdom.
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As a young man, he became very ill; he took no nourishment; his body became
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almost transparent; and finally he lay in a trance for some days. When he
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returned to consciousness it seemed as if the twelve streams of wisdom had
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been woven by him into an all-embracing wisdom. Soon after this he died,
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having in this incarnation been kept withdrawn from outer earthly activity.
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He was reborn in 1378 (1 The Mission of Christian Rosenkreutz) In 1406, when
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he was twenty-eight years of age, he began a seven-year journey to many
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Centres of Mystery Wisdom, returning in 1413, when he was thirty-five years of
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age (see Note 3). He had gathered from these centres the essence of their
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teaching and now grasped intellectually the radiant wisdom that had suffused
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his feeling-life in the previous century. He was just over eighty years of
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age when the experience came to him which is recounted in "The Chymical
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Wedding"; at the age of 106 he died.(2 Fama Fraternitas Roseae Crucis - first
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printed 1614)
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This individuality is said to have reappeared at the French Court at the time
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of the French Revolution as the Comte de St. Germain. He warned the royal
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family and the nobility of their approaching fate, but in vain. He gave to
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the world the watchwords "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"; and though these
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were misunderstood by the French Revolutionists in the first flush of wild
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excitement, rightly interpreted they can become watch-words of our present
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epoch and the key to the development of the future. (3 The Problems of Our Time)
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It is said that Christian Rosenkreutz is in almost continuous incarnation,
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powerfully directing events from a hidden Centre, and always in the service of
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the Christ Power. Those who wish to know of this important subject should
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read The Mission of Christian Rosenkreutz, its Character and Purpose, by
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Rudolf Steiner.
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Plato said of the myth of Isis and Osiris that it could be understood on
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twenty different levels, and was true on all of them. This could equally be
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said of "The Chymical Wedding." Our Commentary looks at its pictures on the
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very simplest level; but for those who would go deeper a few slight
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indications of other levels are given in the Notes.
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This booklet is the substance of a course of lectures given at Hawkwood
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College, July 2-9, 1964. It is printed in response to requests from members
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of the Course to have the material in a permanent form for further study. We
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send it out in the hope that it may be of some pleasure and profit not only to
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them but also to a wider circle of people interested in such matters, without
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as well as within the Anthroposophical Movement.
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A distinguished Dutch lecturer who was present at the Course wrote later: "I
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have started to read "The Chymical Wedding" and now I begin to love it. I can
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read it ten times, like a child with its picture-book." This is in accord
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with Rudolf Steiner's indication that all imaginative knowledge based on truth
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is healing and health-giving, and that the best educator is this same
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imaginative knowledge (1 Theosophy of the Rosicrucians), an indication which
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points to the importance of study of such pictorial records of spiritual life
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as this story.
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The outline of the story, which has been included for readers not already
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familiar with the book itself, has of necessity had to be reduced to barest
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essentials; but as far as possible we have retained the phraseology of the
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first translation into English (made by Foxcroft in 1690), as this carries
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with it something of the flavour of the language of the period in which it was
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first written down. We understand that two unabridged translations into
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modern English, one made in England, the other in America, will shortly be
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available at the Rudolf Steiner Book Shop, 35 Park Road, London, N.W. 1, and
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from New Knowledge Books, 18 Elizabeth Crescent, East Grinstead, Sussex.
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For this first tentative effort in understanding the story we have drawn
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largely on Rudolf Steiner's three articles published in Das Reich (October
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1917 to April 1918) entitled "The Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz".
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All quotations from these, (given in translation) are marked with an asterisks.
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All other books and lectures quoted are by Rudolf Steiner unless otherwise
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stated.
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OUTLINE OF THE STORY
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THE FIRST DAY
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On Easter eve I was sitting at my table in my cottage on a hilltop, preparing
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my heart for the next day's festival, when all of a sudden there arose so
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horrible a tempest that the hill whereon my little house was founded was like
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to fly all in pieces.
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I feared this to be another trick of the devil, who had done me many a spite;
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and now I felt my coat being twitched behind me. Hugely terrified, I turned
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to look; and there I beheld a fair and glorious lady, in garments of sky-blue,
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bespangled with golden stars, and with large and beautiful wings, full of
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eyes, wherewith she could mount aloft and fly swifter than any eagle. In her
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right hand was a golden trumpet, and in her left a great bundle of letters in
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all languages, which she (as I afterwards understood) was to carry into all
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countries.
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From among them she chose a small one and laid it reverently on the table.
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Then, without speaking, she spread her wings and mounted upward, blowing so
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mighty a blast on her gallant trumpet that for a full quarter of an hour
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afterward the whole hill echoed thereof.
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I took up the letter in fear and trembling, and found it so heavy as almost to
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outweigh gold. It was sealed with a little seal which bore a curious cross,
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together with the inscription, "In this Sign conquer," at which I felt greatly
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comforted, knowing that this sign was little acceptable, and much less useful,
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to the devil.
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Inside I found this verse written, in golden letters on an azure ground:
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"This day, this day, this, this,
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The Royal Wedding is.
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If you by birth and by God's choice
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Are bidden to this feast, rejoice!
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Forthwith now to the mountain wend
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Whereon three stately Temples stand,
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And there see all from end to end.
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Yourself examine first with care;
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Let him who weighs too light beware;
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No guest this Wedding can endure
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Who keeps not watch and is not pure."
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As I read these warnings, all my hair stood on end. Seven years previously, I
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had learned in a vision that one day I would be invited to a Royal Wedding;
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and when I now calculated the positions of the planets, I found that this was
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indeed the appointed time. But when I examined myself, as bidden by the
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letter, and contemplated my blindness in mysterious things, my ticklings of
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the flesh, my rearing of stately palaces in the air and other like carnal
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designs, I was so overwhelmed by my own unworthiness that I swung between hope
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and fear. The obscure words concerning the three Temples also afflicted me.
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At last I begged of my good angel that I might be rightly directed in my
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sleep.
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In my sleep I found myself in a dark dungeon, fettered, with a multitude of
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companions all struggling with their chains and swarming like bees over each
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other. When presently we heard trumpets and kettle drums, and the dungeon was
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uncovered, and a small light lowered into it, I contrived to slip from under
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the rest and heave myself on to a boulder against the dungeon wall.
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Then an old man with ice-grey locks appeared at the edge of the opening,
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calling for silence. He announced that, by the grace of his ancient Mother, a
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rope would be let down seven times among us, and that whoever was able to
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cling to it would be drawn up and set at liberty.
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When the Ancient Matron's servants let down the rope, I could get nowhere near
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it, while the heaving of the rest was pitiful to see. After seven minutes a
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little bell rang, and the rope was drawn up with four men clinging to it.
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Again and yet again the rope descended, and each time a few more were drawn
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up, those already released helping the servants to pull.
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At its sixth lowering, the rope swung aside, so that I was able to catch it,
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and so beyond all hope came out, bleeding from a head-wound received from a
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sharp stone on the way.
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Now the dungeon was covered again, and those of us who had been drawn up were
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freed from our fetters, and our names recorded on a golden tablet. As we
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thanked the Ancient Matron for our deliverance and took our leave of her, each
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of us was given a piece of gold to spend by the way, stamped on one side with
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the rising sun, and on the other with the letters D.L.S.
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As for me, I could scarcely well go forward for the wounds left on my feet by
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the fetters. The Ancient Matron, seeing this, said to me: "My son, let not
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this defect afflict you, but thank God, Who hath permitted you, even in this
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world, to come into so high a light. Keep these wounds for my sake."
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Pondering my dream when I awoke, I well understood from it that God had
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vouchsafed me to be present at this mysterious and hidden Wedding. So I rose
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and arrayed myself in a white linen coat with a blood-red stole bound cross-
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wise over my shoulders; then, with four red roses stuck in my hat, and taking
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bread, salt and water for food by the way, I set out joyfully on my journey.
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THE SECOND DAY
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Now I went singing through a forest filled with Nature's rejoicings, emerging
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on a green heath, where stood three tall cedar trees, to one of which was
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fastened a tablet, offering a choice of four ways to the Wedding.
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The first it described as short but dangerous, leading into rocky places
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scarcely possible to pass. The second was long, but easy provided we kept to
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it and were guided by our magnet. The third was a royal road, which only one
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in a thousand might follow. The fourth was a consuming way, encompassed by
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fire and cloud, fit only for incorruptible bodies.
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The tablet warned us that once we had entered upon any of these ways there
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could be no turning back, and that if we knew ourselves by the smallest fault
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to be unworthy, we should not venture further.
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At these dire warnings, I sank down beneath the tree in great perturbation of
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spirit. While I sat perplexed, pondering whether to turn back, and, if not,
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which way to follow, I took out a slice of my bread from my bag and began to
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eat.
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At once a snow-white dove fluttered down from the branches above, betaking
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herself to me very familiarly, and I willingly shared my slice of bread with
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her. But now a black raven darted down at the dove, who took refuge in
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flight, the raven hastening after her and I after him.
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When I had chased the raven away, I bethought me of my bag and bread, left
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behind beneath the cedar. But when I turned myself about, to go back to
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retrieve them, a contrary wind was so strong against me that it was ready to
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fell me; yet if I went forward, I perceived no hindrance. Looking about me, I
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saw I was already, without my knowledge, entered upon one of the four ways -
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the long, circuitous one.
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So all that day I followed this road, taking care to stray neither to the left
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nor to the right. The way itself was so rugged that I was often in doubt
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about it; but the dove had flown due south, so with the help of my compass I
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kept strictly to that direction.
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At last, just as the sun was setting, I spied a stately Portal, set high on a
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distant hill. So now I made mighty haste, to reach it before nightfall, seeing
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elsewhere no other abiding-place.
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As I drew near, a venerable man in a sky-blue habit stepped forth, made
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himself known as the Guardian of the Portal, and asked for my Letter of
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Invitation. With what joy did I present it!
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When the Guardian heard my name and that I was a Brother of the Rose Cross, he
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both wondered and seemed to rejoice at it, and treated me with abundance of
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respect, saying: "Come in, my brother. An acceptable guest you are to me!"
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In exchange for my bottle of water, the Guardian gave me a golden token, and
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with it a sealed letter for the Guardian of the Second Portal, entreating me
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that when these stood me in good stead I would remember him.
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Dusk was now falling; and a beautiful Virgin, robed in sky-blue and bearing a
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glorious torch, was lighting lanterns along the road to the inner Portal. To
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this I hastened, and was dismayed to find it barred by a terrible chained
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lion, who, as soon as he espied me, arose and made at me with great roaring.
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This awoke the Guardian, who was asleep on a slab of marble; he drove back the
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lion, and, having read the sealed letter, greeted me with great respect,
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crying:
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"Now welcome in God's name unto me, the man who of long time I would gladly
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have seen!"
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In exchange for my salt, this second Guardian gave me a second token.
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By now the dusk had deepened, and a bell began to ring within the Castle. The
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Guardian warned me to run apace, or I would not reach the innermost gate
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before it closed for the night. The lights along the path were already being
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extinguished, and I was thankful to have the Virgin's torch to guide me
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through the darkness. As I entered the Third Portal at her very heels, the
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gate clapped to so suddenly that part of my coat was locked out, and, since
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its Guardian could not be prevailed upon to open the gate again, had to be
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left behind.
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The Third Guardian now wrote my name in a little book of vellum, and gave me a
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third token, together with a new pair of shoes, for the floor of the Castle
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was pure shining marble. My old pair I bestowed on a beggar who sat by the
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gate.
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Two pages, each bearing a torch, now conducted me into the Castle, and left me
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alone in a little room, where, to my terror, invisible barbers cut away the
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hair from the crown of my head, but on my forehead, ears and eyes they
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permitted my ice-grey locks to hang. The hair cut off was carefully gathered
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up by invisible hands and carried away.
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Now a little bell began to ring; and the two pages, returning, lighted me
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through many doors and up winding stairs to a spacious hall, where there was a
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great multitude of guests -- emperors, kings, princes, lords, noble and
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ignoble, rich and poor, all sorts of people, including some I knew well, and
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as yet had never any reason to esteem; these, when I enquired of them as to
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their route, I found had mostly been forced to clamber over the rocks.
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When, presently, trumpets sounded to bid us to the feast, these were they who
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scrambled for the highest seats, so that for me and some other sorry fellows
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there was hardly a little nook left at the lowermost table. But next to me
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was sitting a very fine, quiet man, who discoursed of excellent matters.
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Meat was now brought in, and served by invisible hands, everything so orderly
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managed that it seemed as if every guest had his own attendant. When one
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boasted that he could see these invisible servitors, one of them reached him
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so handsome a cuff upon his lying muzzle that not only he, but many who were
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by him, became as mute as mice.
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As they grew warm with wine, these guests of the lewder sort began to vaunt of
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their abilities; one heard the movements of the Heavens, the second could see
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Plato's Ideas, the third could number the atoms of Democritus. One would prove
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this, another that; and commonly the most sorry idiots made the loudest noise.
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In this tumult I had almost cursed the day wherein I had come hither, and I
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opined that the Lord Bridegroom would have done well to seek some other fool
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than me for his wedding. But this was really one part of the lameness whereof
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I had dreamed.
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Suddenly we heard strains of such delicate music that the babel was hushed and
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no one spoke one word for the space of half an hour. Then came louder music,
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all so master-like as if the Emperor of Rome had been entering. The door
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opened of itself, and many thousands of lighted tapers entered, marching of
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themselves, and followed by a gliding gilded throne, on which sat the Virgin
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whose torch had lighted me to the Castle. She was robed no longer in sky-
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blue, but in snow-white, sparkling with purest gold.
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She welcomed us in the name of the Bride and the Bridegroom, but warned us
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that next morning we must all be weighed, to determine which were worthy to
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stay and assist at the Wedding. Any who felt assured of his own worthiness
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was now to be conducted to his bed-chamber; any who felt doubtful was to spend
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the night in this hall.
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When she had departed on her gliding throne, the tapers, held by invisible
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hands, conducted the confident to their beds. Only I and eight others
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remained in the hall, among them my table companion. An hour later, pages
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came in, bound all nine of us with ropes, and left us to spend the night in
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darkness and discomfort, bewailing our presumption in accepting the Wedding
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invitation.
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But during the night I dreamed that I stood on a high mountain, overlooking a
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great valley, in which a multitude of men were suspended, some high, some low,
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by ropes looped round their necks. An ancient man flew up and down among
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them, cutting the ropes with his shears. Those who had hung near the earth
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fell gently; those who had hung high had a most shameful fall. This scene
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joyed me at the heart, till, in my highest fit of jollity, I waked.
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This dream I recounted to my companion, who felt assured that by it some
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comfort was intended. So he and I lay side by side in the dark, and passed
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the time till daybreak in harmonious discourse.
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THE THIRD DAY
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At daybreak those who had deemed themselves worthy came again into the hall
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where we others still lay bound. Then a fanfare of trumpets ushered in the
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Virgin, arrayed now in red velvet, girded with a white scarf, and on her head
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a green wreath of laurel, which much became her.
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She was attended by two hundred knights in armour, with surcoats of red and
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white; some of these she directed to unbind us, and to place us where we could
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see well what was to follow. Seeing me among them, she laughed and exclaimed:
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"Good lack! Have you also submitted yourself to the yoke? I imagined you
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would have made yourself very snug!"
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Great golden scales were now brought in and hung in the middle of the hall,
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beside them was placed a little table covered with red velvet and bearing
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seven weights - a pretty great one, then four little ones, then two great ones
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severally; these weights in proportion to their bulk were so heavy that no man
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can believe it. The knights were divided into seven groups, the captain of
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each being placed in charge of one of the weights.
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A stately Emperor was the first to step into the scale. One by one the
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captains laid in their weights; the first six he withstood, but when the
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seventh was added he was outweighed; he was therefore bound and delivered over
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in great anguish to the sixth band of knights. One by one the other Emperors
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were in turn weighed and also found wanting, except the last, who held out so
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steadfastly that methought had there been more weights he would have outstood
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these, too.
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To him the Virgin, rising and bowing, gave a red velvet gown and a laurel
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branch, and seated him on the steps of her throne.
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The other ranks - kings, lords, gentry, learned and unlearned - were now all
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weighed in turn. In each condition, one, at most two, but mostly none, passed
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the test; those who did so were, like the Emperor, honoured with a red velvet
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gown, a laurel bough, and a seat on the steps of the Virgin's throne.
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Now it was our turn, we who had slept in the hall. Only my companion and I
|
|
outstayed all the weights. My companion held out bravely, whereupon all
|
|
applauded him, and the Virgin showed him deep respect. When, with trembling,
|
|
I myself stepped up, my companion, who already sat by in his velvet, looked
|
|
friendly upon me, and the Virgin herself smiled a little.
|
|
|
|
So far did I outstay all the weights that to these the Virgin added three
|
|
knights in full armour. Still I outweighed them all, upon which one of the
|
|
pages stood up, and cried out, exceeding loud:
|
|
"That is he!"
|
|
|
|
Because I had proved the weightiest, the Virgin graciously permitted me to
|
|
release one of the captives, whomsoever I pleased; I elected the first
|
|
emperor, who was immediately set free, and with all respect seated among us.
|
|
Meanwhile, the Virgin espied my roses, which I had taken out of my hat into my
|
|
hands; thereupon by her page she graciously requested them of me, which I
|
|
readily sent her.
|
|
|
|
By ten in the forenoon we had all been weighed. At the meal which followed,
|
|
we in our red velvet robes were seated at the high table, which was also
|
|
decked with red velvet and set with drinking-cups of pure silver and gold.
|
|
Here two pages presented to us, on the Bridegroom's behalf, the insignia of
|
|
the Golden Fleece and the Flying Lion.
|
|
|
|
The attendants who before had been invisible were now visible to us, whereat I
|
|
was exceeding joyful. To those others who had failed, and who were now seated
|
|
at a lower table, the attendants were still invisible.
|
|
|
|
When the meal was over, and a golden chalice sent by the Bridegroom had gone
|
|
round, we new Knights of the Golden Fleece, seated on the steps of the
|
|
Virgin's throne, were carried into the garden, to see those who had failed
|
|
receive judgement. Here the Virgin led us by winding stairs into a gallery.
|
|
But how the Emperor whom I had released behaved towards me I cannot relate for
|
|
fear of slander.
|
|
|
|
And now that the virgin who had brought me my invitation, and whom I had
|
|
hitherto never since seen, stepped forward and, giving one blast upon her
|
|
trumpet, declared sentence on those guests who had been weighed and found
|
|
wanting. Those who had weighed only a little too light were allowed to redeem
|
|
themselves with gold and jewels, and to depart with dignity, receiving at the
|
|
door the Draught of Forgetfulness. Some, who were lighter, were to be
|
|
stripped and sent forth naked. Some, lighter yet, were to be scourged forth
|
|
with rods and whips. Those who were proved imposters, and had never been
|
|
invited, were to forfeit their lives to sword or halter.
|
|
|
|
Watching the execution of these sentences, I felt my eyes run over, till at
|
|
last the garden, which had been so full, was emptied, and a silence fell upon
|
|
it.
|
|
|
|
Into this silence delicately stepped a snow-white unicorn, a golden collar
|
|
about his neck. He knelt in reverence before a lion who stood on a fountain
|
|
with a naked sword held in his paw. The lion broke the sword, and the pieces
|
|
sank into the fountain; then he reared till a snow-white dove came flying to
|
|
him with an olive branch in her bill. This the lion devoured, and so was
|
|
quieted; and the unicorn returned to his place with joy, while our Virgin led
|
|
us back down the winding stairs.
|
|
|
|
When we had washed our heads and hands in the fountain, we each received from
|
|
the Virgin a richly habited and learned page, able aptly to discourse on all
|
|
subjects, by whom we were conducted back into the Castle, and shown its
|
|
paintings, treasures, and antiquities. Many occupied themselves in copying
|
|
the paintings; but I, on whom the page of greatest power had been bestowed,
|
|
was led with my companion into parts of the Castle usually kept private, the
|
|
keys of these having been committed to my page.
|
|
|
|
Here for several hours we stayed, seeing treasures none of the others were
|
|
permitted to see, such as the Royal Sepulchre, with its glorious Phoenix, and
|
|
a most noble Library. Though by now it had struck seven, and I began to feel
|
|
the pangs of hunger, I was yet well content; I could be happy to fast all my
|
|
life with such an entertainment.
|
|
|
|
When the King sent his page for the keys, we were shown a costly clockwork
|
|
regulated according to the course of the planets; and next a huge terrestrial
|
|
globe, on which we found our native lands marked with little rings of gold;
|
|
others doing likewise, we discovered that our company was drawn from all parts
|
|
of the Earth.
|
|
|
|
This globe being hollow, we were able to sit within it and contemplate the
|
|
stars glittering in an agreeable order in the interior of the Earth, and
|
|
moving so gallantly that I had scarce any mind ever to go out again, as our
|
|
page told our Virgin, and with which she twitted me, for it was already supper
|
|
time, and I was almost the last at table.
|
|
|
|
At supper, as all grew merry with wine, the Virgin began to propound enigmas,
|
|
for which, try as we would, we could find no solution. She told us, for
|
|
example:
|
|
|
|
"My sister and I have an eagle, whom we both cherish. One day we entered our
|
|
chamber and found him with a laurel branch in his beak. I also had one in my
|
|
hand; my sister had none in hers. The eagle went first to her, and gave her
|
|
his branch, then came to me, motioning me to give him mine. Now whom did he
|
|
love the better, my sister or myself?"
|
|
|
|
The Virgin was become so familiar that I adventured and requested her name.
|
|
Smiling at my curiosity, she replied in another riddle:
|
|
|
|
"My name contains 6 and 50, yet has only 8 letters. The third is a third part
|
|
of the fifth, which, added to the sixth, will produce a number whose sum will
|
|
exceed the third itself by just the first, and which is half of the fourth.
|
|
The fifth and seventh are equal. So are the last and first. The first and
|
|
second together equal the sixth, which contains four more than the third
|
|
tripled. Now, my lord, how am I called?"
|
|
|
|
The answer was intricate enough; yet I left not off, but said: "Noble and
|
|
virtuous Lady, may I not obtain only one letter?"
|
|
|
|
"Yea," said she, "that may well be done."
|
|
|
|
"What, then," I proceeded, "may the seventh contain?"
|
|
|
|
"It contains," said she, "as many as there are lords here".
|
|
|
|
With this I easily found her name, at which she was well pleased.
|
|
|
|
She now invited us to assist at the ceremony of Hanging Up the Weights. Six
|
|
virgins entered, bearing lights and escorting a stately Duchess, less worldly
|
|
than our Virgin, and looking up towards Heaven rather than towards Earth. We
|
|
all took her for the Bride, but were much mistaken, although in honour, riches
|
|
and state she much surpassed the Bride, and afterwards ruled the whole
|
|
Wedding.
|
|
|
|
To me she said: "You have received more than others; see that you also make a
|
|
larger return."
|
|
|
|
To me this was a very strange sermon.
|
|
|
|
Though the scales had been removed from the hall, the weights were still
|
|
standing on their little table. The Duchess directed each of her virgins to
|
|
take up one, and to our Virgin she gave her own, the largest and heaviest.
|
|
The company then went in procession up to seven chapels, in the first of which
|
|
our Virgin hung up the Duchess's weight, while in each of the others one of
|
|
the other virgins hung up hers; in all the chapels, led by the Duchess, we
|
|
sang a hymn together and prayed that the Royal Wedding might be blessed.
|
|
|
|
Then each of us was conducted by his page to a richly furnished bedchamber,
|
|
where the page lay on a pallet near him, in case he had need of anything in
|
|
the night. This was the first night that I slept in quiet; and yet a scurvy
|
|
dream would not suffer me to rest, for I was troubled with a door which I
|
|
could not open, though at last I did so; and with these fantasies I passed the
|
|
time till I awaked.
|
|
|
|
THE FOURTH DAY
|
|
|
|
Next morning I over-slept my breakfast, they being unwilling to waken me
|
|
because of my age; but I was soon ready with my habit, and found the rest
|
|
assembled beside the fountain in the garden.
|
|
|
|
Today the lion on the fountain, in place of his broken sword, bore a tablet
|
|
announcing that in its water Prince Mercury had a healing medicine for all
|
|
ills, and concluding:
|
|
|
|
"Let him drink of me who is able.
|
|
Let him who will, wash.
|
|
Let him trouble me who dares.
|
|
Drink, Brethren, and live!"
|
|
|
|
When we had all washed in the fountain, and drunk of its water from a golden
|
|
cup, we were given new garments of cloth-of-gold, gloriously set out with
|
|
flowers, and a new insignia of the Golden Fleece, from which hung a disc of
|
|
gold, with the sun and the moon on one side, and on the other this
|
|
inscription:
|
|
|
|
"The light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun; and the light of the
|
|
sun shall be seven times brighter than at present."
|
|
|
|
Led by our Virgin with sixty virgins in attendance, and by musicians clad in
|
|
red velvet, we mounted a winding staircase of 365 steps to the Royal Hall,
|
|
where I saw the young King and Queen as they sat in their majesty amid
|
|
unspeakable glory; for besides that the room glittered of pure gold and
|
|
precious stones, the Queen's robes were so made that I was not able to behold
|
|
them.
|
|
|
|
Our Virgin presented us to the King as wedding guests who had ventured hither
|
|
at peril of body and life. It would have been fitting for one of us to have
|
|
spoken somewhat on such an occasion; but, seeing we were all troubled with a
|
|
falling of the uvula, old Atlas, the Court Astrologer, stepped forward and
|
|
welcomed us on the King's behalf.
|
|
|
|
The young King and Queen sat under a great arch at the western end of the
|
|
hall; each wore a wreath of laurel, and over them hung a large and costly
|
|
crown. On one side of them sat enthroned an ancient grey-bearded king with a
|
|
fair young queen; on the other, a black king, middle-aged, with a veiled and
|
|
dainty old matron.
|
|
|
|
Cupid darted hither and thither; sometimes he seated himself between the two
|
|
lovers; sometimes he made as if he would shoot one of us; he was so full of
|
|
his waggery that he would not spare even the little birds, which flew about
|
|
the chamber in multitudes. The virgins also had their pastimes with him; and
|
|
when they could catch him, it was no easy matter for him to get from them
|
|
again. Thus this little knave made all the sport and mirth.
|
|
|
|
Before the King and Queen stood a little altar, bearing six curious objects --
|
|
a book bound with black velvet, overlaid with gold; a taper alight in an ivory
|
|
candlestick, upon which Cupid now and then puffed in sport; a celestial globe,
|
|
turning of itself; a chiming clock; a crystal fountain of red water; and a
|
|
skull through whose eye-holes a small white snake wound in and out.
|
|
|
|
The audience over, the musicians played us down the winding stairs again to
|
|
our own hall, where, our mirth falling into our feet, virgins and lords struck
|
|
up a civil dance together; after which we attended their Majesties through
|
|
many stately walks to the House of the Sun, to see a merry comedy, the Duchess
|
|
leading, carrying a small pearl crucifix, her six virgins carrying the sacred
|
|
objects from the altar, and Atlas bringing up the rear.
|
|
|
|
The merry comedy opened with an ancient King sitting upon his throne; a little
|
|
chest found floating on the sea was brought to him. In it he found the infant
|
|
princess of a neighbouring kingdom, who had been stolen by the Moors. He had
|
|
her tenderly and royally brought up, and planned to marry her to his son when
|
|
she came of age.
|
|
|
|
Again she fell into the hands of the Moors and was rescued by an ancient
|
|
knight; she was restored to her lost kingdom and crowned queen. A third time,
|
|
and now of her own free will, she fell into the hands of the Moor, who usurped
|
|
her kingdom, stripped and scourged her, and cast her into prison.
|
|
|
|
The young king to whom she was betrothed made war upon the Moors on her
|
|
behalf, and was victorious; he released the young queen, and restored her to
|
|
her kingdom; they were married amid great rejoicings; and the play closed with
|
|
a wedding hymn, calling down blessing on our King and Queen, and praying that
|
|
a fairer future race might spring from them.
|
|
|
|
We now returned to the Royal Hall for the wedding feast. Though the tables
|
|
were richly furnished, and all the royal persons were attired afresh in snow-
|
|
white glittering garments, there was no music, the young King sighed often,
|
|
the old King and Queen were grave, and all was performed with such state and
|
|
solemn stillness, and all things had so strange a face, that foreboding of
|
|
some imminent peril hung over us all.
|
|
|
|
Presently the young King took the black-bound book from the altar, and asked
|
|
those of us who were resolved to keep faith with him to write our names in it.
|
|
One after another, we all rose and did so. Then the crystal fountain of red
|
|
water was brought, and with it a small crystal drinking-cup, from which the
|
|
whole company drank the Draught of Silence, as in any House of the Mysteries.
|
|
|
|
At the tolling of a bell, the white garments were exchanged for black ones;
|
|
floors, ceiling, walls, all were covered with black velvet. Our Virgin
|
|
brought in six black taffeta scarves, with which she bound the eyes of the
|
|
three Kings and the three Queens. The tables were removed, and six covered
|
|
coffins placed in the centre of the hall, around a low black seat. Finally,
|
|
in came a coal-black Moor, with a naked axe in his hand.
|
|
|
|
The old King was led to the low black seat, and there solemnly and reverently
|
|
beheaded. His head was wrapped in a black cloth; his blood was caught in a
|
|
golden cup; both were placed with his body in the first coffin. One after
|
|
another, the other two Kings and the three Queens submitted with silent
|
|
dignity to the same fate. Then the black executioner, preparing to withdraw,
|
|
was himself beheaded, and his head placed with his axe in a little shrine.
|
|
|
|
To me this seemed indeed a bloody Wedding, and I and others wept; but our
|
|
Virgin bade us be of good courage, telling us:
|
|
|
|
"The life of these Kings and Queens stands now in your hands; if you will but
|
|
follow me, this death shall make many to live."
|
|
|
|
She bade us all good-night, bidding our pages conduct us to our chambers.
|
|
Mine alone looked out over the lake. About midnight, being unable to sleep, I
|
|
became aware of a bright glow on the water, and, rising from by bed, I saw
|
|
seven ships sailing swiftly to the Castle, all full of lights. Over each ship
|
|
hovered a flame; as soon as I saw them I knew:
|
|
|
|
"These are the spirits of the beheaded."
|
|
|
|
As the ships drew gently to land, our Virgin went through the night to meet
|
|
them, torch in hand; behind her came attendants, bearing the six covered
|
|
coffins and the little shrine, which they placed one in each ship. I roused
|
|
my page; together we saw all the lights but one on each ship go out; the
|
|
flames pass again across the lake; and the Virgin return to the Castle,
|
|
leaving hundreds of watchmen encamped along the shore, to keep guard through
|
|
the night.
|
|
|
|
Then my page and I again retired to rest; and at last, being extremely weary,
|
|
we both fell asleep.
|
|
|
|
THE FIFTH DAY
|
|
|
|
Next morning, being awake long before the rest, I entreated my page to lead me
|
|
a little about the Castle, and show me somewhat that was rare, whereupon he
|
|
led me down an underground staircase to an iron door, on which was inscribed
|
|
in copper letters:
|
|
|
|
"Here lies buried Lady Venus, the fair woman who hath undone many a great
|
|
man."
|
|
|
|
My page led me by the hand through this door and along a dark passage to
|
|
another, normally kept locked, but unlocked today because the coffins had
|
|
yesterday been brought out through it. Through it we reached the King's
|
|
Treasury, a glorious vault which had no other light but from certain huge
|
|
carbuncles, and where, my page told me, I would see things which no human eye
|
|
outside the Royal Family had ever seen till now.
|
|
|
|
In the middle of the vault was a rich tomb, like an altar, triangular in
|
|
shape, supported by an ox, and eagle and a lion, and made entirely of gold and
|
|
precious stones. On it, in a vessel of polished copper, stood an angel,
|
|
bearing a tree in his arms. From this tree fruit fell continually into the
|
|
vessel, turned there to water, and ran out into three smaller golden bowls.
|
|
|
|
Opening a copper door in the pavement, my page now led me down another
|
|
exceeding dark staircase to an even deeper chamber. I was mightily terrified
|
|
when he lit a torch from a small, ever-burning taper, and asked how he durst
|
|
do this. He gave me for answer:
|
|
|
|
"As long as the Royal Persons are still at rest, I have nothing to fear."
|
|
|
|
In this chamber, by the light of the torch, I espied a rich bed hung about
|
|
with curious curtains, one of which my page drew, and I saw the Lady Venus,
|
|
stark naked (for he heaved up the coverlets, too), lying there in such beauty
|
|
that I was almost beside myself.
|
|
|
|
Behind the bed was tablet, on which was inscribed:
|
|
|
|
"When the fruit of my tree shall be completely melted, then will I awake and
|
|
be the mother of a King."
|
|
|
|
When we ascended again to the King's Treasury, I there observed small tapers of
|
|
pyrites, burning with flames so still and clear that I had mistaken them
|
|
before for precious stones. It was the heat from these that melted the fruit
|
|
on the tree held by the angel, and caused more fruit continually to grow.
|
|
|
|
No sooner had we re-entered the Treasury than in flew the little Cupid, who
|
|
promptly locked the copper door leading down to Venus's chamber, exclaiming:
|
|
|
|
"My old busy grandsire, you might lightly have served me a scurvy trick, had
|
|
you been aware of this door. I must look better to it! Yet can I not let it
|
|
pass unrevenged that you were so near stumbling upon my dear mother."
|
|
|
|
And he heated the point of his dart in one of the taper-flames, and with it
|
|
pricked my hand. I thanked God he had lighted on us no sooner, for at his
|
|
unlooked-for appearance I felt more like the dead than the living.
|
|
|
|
I now joined my fellow-guests in our hall, where Cupid would needs have me
|
|
show him my hand, where he still found a little drop of blood, at which he
|
|
heartily laughed, and had the rest have a care of me, as I would shortly end
|
|
my days. We all wondered how he could be so merry and have no sense of
|
|
yesterday's sad passages.
|
|
|
|
Our Virgin, dressed in black velvet, now conducted us to the garden, where we
|
|
found six sepulchres under a roof supported by seven columns, above which
|
|
floated a flag with a Phoenix painted on it. Here we assisted at the
|
|
interring of six coffins and a little shrine. The other guests thought they
|
|
had been present at the royal funeral; only I knew differently.
|
|
|
|
Our Virgin now reminded us of our oaths of allegiance to the Bridegroom, and
|
|
invited us to sail with her to the island Tower of Olympus, to assist in
|
|
preparing the medicaments needed to restore the Royal Persons to life. We
|
|
willingly followed her to the shore, where the seven ships still lay at
|
|
anchor, five of them flying planetary signs, one a globe and one a pyramid.
|
|
Here she assigned us to the various ships, which then set sail in this order:
|
|
|
|
Foremost, A, the Pyramid, carrying the Moor's head, with twelve musicians
|
|
making excellent music. Then B, C, D, abreast, in which we were disposed, our
|
|
Virgin and I being in C, which flew the Globe. Then the two stateliest ships,
|
|
E and F, whose flags were the Sun and Moon, having no passengers. In the
|
|
rear, G, in which were forty virgins.
|
|
|
|
From the lake we passed through a narrow strait into the sea, where sirens,
|
|
nymphs and sea-goddesses swam to meet us, begging to be allowed to sing to us.
|
|
Our Virgin, having re-arranged her ships in a pentagon about the Sun and Moon,
|
|
yielded to their entreaties, whereupon the sirens sang of love so delicately
|
|
and sweetly that I no more wondered at Ulysses for stopping the ears of his
|
|
companions; Cupid began to work with me, too, which tended little to my
|
|
credit. This was the wound I received on my head in a dream.
|
|
|
|
Presently we sailed on, and after some hours came within sight of the Tower of
|
|
Olympus. Its Warden, a very ancient man, came out in a gilded pinnace to
|
|
receive us and conduct us to his island. This was a perfect square, with a
|
|
great wall running all round it, two hundred and sixty paces thick. The Tower
|
|
itself was as if seven round towers had been built one by another, yet the
|
|
middlemost was somewhat higher, and within they all entered one into another.
|
|
|
|
At the gate of the Tower, we were led a little aside while the six coffins and
|
|
the little shrine were brought in without anyone but myself noticing. Then
|
|
we were taken into its underground laboratory, to wash herbs, crush precious
|
|
stones and extract juices and essences, our Virgin being so busy with us, and
|
|
so full of directions, that she knew not how to give us employment enough.
|
|
|
|
By nightfall these tasks were completed; a little broth and a little wine were
|
|
distributed, and mattresses were laid on the laboratory floor. I could not
|
|
sleep, but walked for a while in the garden, where, coming to stone steps
|
|
leading to the top of the wall, I mounted them, to contemplate the calm,
|
|
moonlit sea and the starry sky.
|
|
|
|
Here I was much moved to observe a conjunction of the planets such as is
|
|
seldom seen. Then, just before midnight, I saw the seven flames appear again
|
|
far across the sea, and pass over it to the island, coming to rest above the
|
|
spire of the central tower.
|
|
|
|
Suddenly the winds rose, the sea grew rough, and clouds covered the moon.
|
|
Hastily I stumbled back to the laboratory, where, lulled by a gently purling
|
|
fountain, I quickly fell asleep.
|
|
|
|
THE SIXTH DAY
|
|
|
|
Next morning the Warden of the Tower entered the underground laboratory,
|
|
followed by youths carrying ladders, ropes and large wings.
|
|
|
|
"My dear sons," he said, "one of these three things must each one of you this
|
|
day constantly bear about with him. To make choice you shall cast lots."
|
|
|
|
My lot fell on a ladder, twelve foot long, and pretty weighty; and I must be
|
|
forced to carry it, whereas the others could handsomely coil their ropes about
|
|
them, while as for the wings, the old man joined them so neatly on to the
|
|
third sort as if they had grown upon them.
|
|
|
|
He then withdrew, taking with him the fruits of our yesterday's labours, and
|
|
locking the door behind him, so that we imagined we had been imprisoned in the
|
|
Tower. But after a quarter of an hour, a round hole in the ceiling was
|
|
uncovered from above, where we saw our Virgin, who bade us a cheerful
|
|
goodmorrow, desiring us to come up. The winged sort were able to do so
|
|
instantly. Those with ladders followed, each drawing up his ladder after him.
|
|
But those with ropes had to wait until these had been suspended for them from
|
|
iron hooks, and even then the ascent was not compassed without blisters.
|
|
|
|
The hole being covered again, we found ourselves in a laboratory surrounded by
|
|
six stately vestries, to which we were first directed, to pray for the life of
|
|
the King and Queen. The twelve musicians who had sat in the ship of the
|
|
Pyramid now brought in a fountain, and with it a great oval casket, which, as
|
|
I surmised, contained the bodies of the beheaded Kings and Queens. Then,
|
|
while they played a most delicate voice of music, in came our Virgin, bearing
|
|
the little shrine containing the Moor's head, and followed by veiled virgins
|
|
with laurel boughs and torches.
|
|
|
|
All now stood round the fountain while our Virgin took from the little shrine
|
|
the Moor's head, wrapped in taffeta, and placed it in a vessel, into which
|
|
were then poured the essences and tinctures prepared yesterday. It was from
|
|
the Moor's head that this solution conceived so great a heat, the virgins also
|
|
placing their torches on spikes beneath the vessel, so that the water driving
|
|
from the fountain seethed and simpered. Their laurel boughs they stuck into
|
|
holes all round the fountain, so that the spray falling on them dropped into
|
|
the vessel coloured a deeper yellow.
|
|
|
|
For two hours the fountain played, and the distillations dripped into the oval
|
|
casket till the bodies it contained were quite dissolved. Then our Virgin had
|
|
a golden globe brought in; into this ran a red liquid from the oval casket;
|
|
then the globe was carried forth again.
|
|
|
|
We laborators now sat alone for a quarter of an hour or so, till I, perceiving
|
|
a trampling overhead, had an eye to my ladder. The cover in the ceiling was
|
|
lifted; and up we went by wings, ladders and ropes. It did not a little vex
|
|
me that our Virgin could go up another way; yet I could judge we must leave
|
|
somewhat for the old man (the Warden) to do.
|
|
|
|
And indeed, when we came up to this third conclave, we found the golden globe
|
|
already suspended by a strong chain from the centre of the ceiling. The walls
|
|
of this third laboratory were nothing but windows alternating with mirrors, so
|
|
optically opposed that the sun was everywhere reflected, so that in all
|
|
quarters of the room there was nothing but suns.
|
|
|
|
The heat from all these artificial refractions beat blindingly upon the golden
|
|
globe, till our Virgin judged the desired temperature to have been reached.
|
|
She gave orders now for the mirrors to be covered, and, when the globe had
|
|
cooled, for us to lift it down and cut it asunder. After much disputation,
|
|
this was at last done with a diamond; and when the two halves fell apart, a
|
|
great snow-white egg was disclosed, so beautiful that we stood around it as
|
|
jocund as if we ourselves had laid it.
|
|
|
|
As soon as our Virgin was satisfied that the shell had sufficiently hardened,
|
|
she carried the egg from the room, locking the door behind her. What she did
|
|
abroad with the egg, I know not; we were again to pause for one quarter of an
|
|
hour, till the third hole opened, and we, by means of our instruments, came up
|
|
to the fourth floor.
|
|
|
|
Here we found a great square copper vessel, filled with silver sand, in which
|
|
the egg was placed and warmed over a gentle fire, till, being ready, it was
|
|
taken out, but needed no cracking, for the Bird soon freed himself, looking
|
|
very jocund.
|
|
|
|
Our Virgin warned us to tie him up before we fed him; this we did, setting him
|
|
on the warm sand and bringing him the blood of the beheaded Kings and Queens
|
|
to drink, whereupon he grew before our eyes, became covered with black
|
|
feathers, and bit and scratched so devilishly that, could he have had his will
|
|
upon any of us, he would soon have despatched us.
|
|
|
|
When we brought him other meat, he grew tamer and more tractable; he moulted
|
|
his black feathers and replaced them with snow-white ones. At his third
|
|
feeding, his feathers began to be so curiously coloured that I never saw the
|
|
like for beauty, and he now behaved himself so friendly with us that, our
|
|
Virgin consenting, we released him from captivity.
|
|
|
|
At dinner we began to make merry together, spending our time for the most part
|
|
with our Bird; after which, our Virgin and our Bird departed from us, and the
|
|
fifth room was opened, which we reached after the former manner.
|
|
|
|
Here we found our Bird awaiting us, and a cool milky bath prepared for him, in
|
|
which he pleasantly sported; as the lamps beneath it made it warmer, we had
|
|
enough to do to keep him in the bath, and therefore clapped a cover on,
|
|
suffering him to thrust out his head through a hole.
|
|
|
|
In this heated bath, the Bird lost all his feathers, which the water consumed
|
|
turning blue, and the Bird stepped out as smooth as a new-born babe. The
|
|
bath we heated further, till all the water had evaporated, leaving only a blue
|
|
stone: this we ground to powder, with which we painted the Bird blue all over,
|
|
except for his head, which remained white.
|
|
|
|
Again our Virgin departed with her Bird, and we ascended through the ceiling
|
|
to the sixth conclave, where we found a little altar set up in the middle of
|
|
the chamber, and on it the book, the lighted taper, the heavenly globe, the
|
|
chimingclock, the crystal fountain, and the skull with its white serpent,
|
|
every way like those in the King's hall.
|
|
|
|
The Bird stood on the altar, and drank from the blood-red fountain, then
|
|
pecked at the white serpent till she bled. The heavenly globe turned till a
|
|
certain conjunction was reached, then a second, then a third; after each
|
|
conjunction the clock chimed.
|
|
|
|
Then the poor Bird himself submissively laid down his neck upon the book, and
|
|
willingly suffered his head to be smitten off by one of us, thereto chosen by
|
|
lot. Howbeit, he yielded not one drop of blood till he was opened on the
|
|
breast, and then the blood spun out so fresh and clear as if it had been a
|
|
fountain of rubies. His death went to the heart of us, yet we might well
|
|
judge that a naked bird would stand us in little stead. We assisted the
|
|
Virgin to burn the body (together with a little tablet hanging by) to ashes,
|
|
with fire kindled at the little taper, and to lay them in a box of cypress
|
|
wood.
|
|
|
|
Here I cannot conceal what a trick I, with three more, was served.
|
|
|
|
"My Lords," said the Virgin, "we are here in the sixth room, and have only one
|
|
more before us. I have found among you these four (pointing to me and three
|
|
others) lazy and sluggish laborators, and I purpose that they shall be
|
|
excluded from the seventh and most glorious action."
|
|
|
|
The Virgin so well knew how to keep her countenance that the water of our
|
|
grief soon ran over our baskets. The musicians were fetched and with cornets
|
|
blew us out of doors with such derision that they themselves could scarcely
|
|
sound for laughing. But as soon as we were come out of the door, they bid us
|
|
be of good cheer, and follow them up the winding stairs to the eighth floor
|
|
under the roof, where we found the old man standing.
|
|
|
|
He received us friendly, and congratulated us that we were hereto chosen by the
|
|
Virgin; when he had understood the fright we conceived, his belly was ready to
|
|
burst with laughing that we had taken such good fortune so heinously.
|
|
"Hence," said he, "my dear sons, learn that man never knoweth how well God
|
|
intendeth him".
|
|
|
|
Our Virgin, running in with her cypress box of the Bird's ashes, also joined
|
|
in the laughter; and we four were set to work under the direction of the old
|
|
Warden, moistening the ashes to a dough with prepared water, heating this
|
|
paste, then casting it into two little moulds.
|
|
|
|
While this was cooling, we peeped through a crevice in the floor at our
|
|
fellows, now busy on the storey below, where we saw them industriously blowing
|
|
at furnaces, and making gold, imagining they were herein wonderfully preferred
|
|
before us.
|
|
|
|
When we opened our two little moulds, we found two bright and almost
|
|
transparent little images, angelically fair babes, a male and a female, each
|
|
being but four inches long. These we laid on two little satin cushions, and
|
|
beheld them till we were almost besotted upon so exquisite an object.
|
|
|
|
Under the old man's direction, we let the blood from the Bird's breast fall
|
|
drop by drop from a golden cup into their mouths, till they had reached their
|
|
perfect full growth, with curled gold-yellow hair. The old man commanded us
|
|
to lay them on a long table covered with white velevet and to cover them with
|
|
white taffeta, which, because of their unspeakable beauty, it went hard with
|
|
us to do.
|
|
|
|
Our Virgin now entered with two curious garments, which could have been
|
|
crystal but that they were gentle and not transparent. These she laid upon a
|
|
table; and while her musicians played, she and the old man performed many
|
|
ceremonial gestures directed towards the roof. This was arched into seven
|
|
hemispheres, and at the top of the middle and highest of these I spied a small
|
|
aperture.
|
|
|
|
Now entered six virgins, each bearing a large trumpet, wreathed with a green,
|
|
glittering, burning material. The old man took them one by one, placing them
|
|
one after another on the mouths of the two sleepers, with their wider ends
|
|
directed to the roof. Along each of the funnels thus made, I saw a bright
|
|
stream of flame shoot down from the aperture in the roof, and enter the
|
|
sleeping image, which immediately twinkled its eyes though scarcely stirring.
|
|
|
|
Next the two sleepers were neatly laid by each other in a travelling bed,
|
|
where they continued to sleep behind drawn curtains. Meanwhile, we sat very
|
|
still, attending when our married couple would awake; and thus about half an
|
|
hour was spent. Then Cupid flew in, and tormented them till they waked, which
|
|
happened to them with very great amazement, for they imagined that they had
|
|
slept from the hour in which they were beheaded; and when our Virgin had
|
|
clothed them in their new garments, all present kissed their hands, and
|
|
escorted them down the stairs and out to the royal ship, in which, with Cupid
|
|
and a train of virgins, they set sail for home.
|
|
|
|
At supper the Virgin brought us again to our former companions, where we were
|
|
to carry ourselves as if we had truly been in a lamentable condition. At this
|
|
supper the old lord was with us; I learned most by this old lord, and if men
|
|
would but take notice of his procedure, things would not so often and
|
|
untowardly miscarry.
|
|
|
|
After supper, the old lord led us into his closet of rareties where we saw
|
|
such wonderful productions of Nature and other things which man's wit, in
|
|
imitation of Nature had invented, that we needed a year sufficiently to survey
|
|
them. Thus we spent a good part of the night by candle-light.
|
|
|
|
We then retired to handsome bed-chambers; and I, being weary with continual
|
|
labour, had good rest, continuing in one dream from eleven of the clock till
|
|
eight the next morning.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE SEVENTH DAY
|
|
|
|
Next morning, the morning of the seventh and last day, we met in the
|
|
nethermost vault of the Tower, and were given habits entirely yellow, together
|
|
with our golden fleeces, for we were still dressed in our black funeral garb.
|
|
|
|
After breakfast, the old lord presented each one of us with a golden medal,
|
|
bearing on one side the words, "Art is the priestess of Nature," and on the
|
|
other, "Nature is the daughter of Time". So we went forth to the sea, where
|
|
our ships lay richly equipped. The ships were twelve in number, six of ours
|
|
and six of the old lord's; but he betook himself to us in our ship, where we
|
|
were all together. In the first the musicians seated themselves, of which the
|
|
old lord had a great number. Our flags were the twelve celestial signs, and
|
|
we sat in Libra. The sea was so calm that it was a singular pleasure to sail;
|
|
but that which surpassed all was the old man's discourse, who so well knew how
|
|
to pass away our time with wonderful histories that I could have been content
|
|
to sail with him all my life long.
|
|
|
|
After two hours' sailing we passed from the sea into the narrow strait, and
|
|
out of this into the lake, which we found covered with 500 ships which had
|
|
sailed from the Castle to meet us, led by one sparkling with gold and precious
|
|
stones, in which sat the young King and Queen, on whose behalf Old Atlas
|
|
welcomed us.
|
|
|
|
The rest of our companions were in a huge amazement whence this King should
|
|
have arisen, for they imagined no other than that they must again awaken him.
|
|
We carried ourselves as if it seemed strange to us, too. After Atlas's
|
|
oration, out steps our old man, wishing the King and Queen all happiness and
|
|
increase, after which he delivered a curious small casket, but what was in it
|
|
I know not; it was delivered to the custody of Cupid, who hovered between them
|
|
both.
|
|
|
|
So we sailed on a good time together, till we arrived at another shore, near
|
|
the first gate at which I first entered.
|
|
|
|
Horses awaited us there; and when we disembarked, the old lord and I rode
|
|
with the young King, each of us bearing a snow-white ensign with a Red Cross;
|
|
I, indeed, was made use of because of my age, for we both had long grey beards
|
|
and hair. I had fastened my tokens round my hat, of which the young King soon
|
|
took notice, and demanded if I were he who at the gate had redeemed these
|
|
tokens. I answered yes in the most humble manner; but he laughed on me,
|
|
saying there henceforth needed no ceremony, I was HIS Father.
|
|
|
|
When we reached the first Portal, the Guardian in his sky-blue habit awaited
|
|
us, a supplication in his hand; this he delivered to me, begging me to use my
|
|
good offices in lying it before the King. On the way to the second Portal,
|
|
therefore, I asked the King about this Guardian, and he replied that he was a
|
|
very famous astrologer; but having on a time committed a fault against Venus
|
|
by beholding her in her bed of rest, this punishment was imposed upon him,
|
|
that he should so long wait at the gate till someone should release him from
|
|
thence.
|
|
"May he then be released?" I asked.
|
|
And the King replied.
|
|
"Yes; if another commits the same transgression, he must take his place."
|
|
|
|
This word went to my heart; conscience convinced me that I was the offender,
|
|
yet I held my peace, and delivered the supplication. As soon as the King had
|
|
read it, he was mightily terrified; and as soon as we alighted, he called for
|
|
Old Atlas to come to him in a little closet, and showed him the writing.
|
|
Atlas made no long tarrying, but rode out to the Portal to take better
|
|
cognisance of the matter.
|
|
|
|
It was now announced that after supper each of us could crave some boon of the
|
|
King. Meanwhile the King and Queen began to play together a game not unlike
|
|
chess, with the virtues and vices one against another, where it might be
|
|
observed with what plots the vices lay in wait for the virtues, and how to re-
|
|
encounter them. During the game in comes Atlas again, and makes his report in
|
|
private; yet I blushed all over, for my conscience gave me no rest.
|
|
|
|
The King now handed me the supplication to read. In it the Guardian of the
|
|
First Portal reported that his observations of the stars revealed that one
|
|
of the King's guests had uncovered Venus; thus the time had come when he himself
|
|
should be released from his office, and he beggged to be permitted to be
|
|
present at that evening's banquet in the hope of discovering his successor.
|
|
|
|
The King accordingly sent to invite his to join us; and as we all sat at table
|
|
he made his strict survey. Then certain curious chairs were placed in a
|
|
circle, in which we, toggether with the King and Queen, both their old men,
|
|
and the ladies and virgins, were to sit. A handsome page then announced that
|
|
the King, in recognition of our services, had elected each of us Knight of the
|
|
Golden Stone, and required us to make these five vows:
|
|
I. To ascribe our Order only to God and His handmaid, Nature.
|
|
II. To abominate all whoredom, and not defile our Order with such
|
|
vices.
|
|
III. To use our talents to assist all that have need of them.
|
|
IV. Not to strive for wordly pride and high authority.
|
|
V. Not to wish to live longer than God would have us.
|
|
|
|
At this last article we could not choose but laugh.
|
|
|
|
We were now, with due ceremony, installed Knights, and conducted in procession
|
|
to a little chapel, where I hung up my golden fleece and my hat. And because
|
|
everyone was to write his name there, I writ thus:
|
|
"The highest wisdom is to know nothing.
|
|
Brother Christian Rosenkreutz.
|
|
Knight of the Golden Stone.
|
|
1459."
|
|
|
|
The King then retired to a little closet, to which each of us was to come in
|
|
private, to request our boons. I decided, even at my own peril, to release
|
|
the Guardian of the First Portal from his office; so, when I was called in, I
|
|
made a full confession.
|
|
|
|
The King wondered mightily at this, and wished me to step aside a little; and
|
|
as soon as I was called in again, Atlas declared to me that it was grievious
|
|
to the King's Majesty that I, whom he loved aboved others, was fallen into
|
|
such a mischance; yet, because it was not possible for him to transgress his
|
|
ancient usages, the other must be released and I placed in his stead. Nor was
|
|
my own release to be hoped for till the marriage feast of his future son.
|
|
This sentence near cost me my life; yet I took courage, and related how this
|
|
gatekeeper had been my benefactor, having bestowed a token on me by whose
|
|
assistance I had stood upon the scale, and so had been made partaker of all
|
|
the honour and joy already received. Hereupon the good man was pronounced
|
|
free, and I imagined no other than that I must finish my life under the gate.
|
|
|
|
The ring of office was now placed upon my finger, and the King embraced me,
|
|
telling me this was the last time I would see him in this manner, from all of
|
|
which I understood that in the morning I, most wretched man, had nobody to
|
|
show me the way, who should approach me but the two august old lords -- Atlas
|
|
and the Warden of the Tower -- who conducted me into a glorious lodging, in
|
|
which stood three beds, and each of us lay in one of them.
|
|
|
|
* * *
|
|
|
|
At this point the narrative breaks off abruptly in the middle of a sentence;
|
|
and this colophon is added:
|
|
|
|
"Here are wanting about two leaves in quarto; and he (the author hereof)
|
|
whereas he imagined he must in the morning be door-keeper, returned home.:"
|
|
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
END OF FILE
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
CHYMICAL WEDDING OF CHRISTIAN ROSENKREUTZ FILE 2 of 2
|
|
|
|
COMMENTARY ON THE STORY
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Readers who are unfamiliar with the description of the being of man and the
|
|
epochs of world-evolution as described in Spiritual Science will find it
|
|
helpful to read page 62 before beginning the Commentary.)
|
|
|
|
THE FIRST DAY (SATURDAY) (see Note 4)
|
|
|
|
The house of Christian Rosenkreutz is situated on a hill, a picture of
|
|
higher consciousness. (We are reminded of Belmont, "the beautiful mountain,"
|
|
the home of Portia in The Merchant of Venice.) It is a cottage, a picture of
|
|
his own simplicity and humility of soul, of which we shall hear much in the
|
|
story.
|
|
|
|
While he is meditating, it seems to him that a great storm blows up. The act
|
|
of meditation has lifted his consciousness to the etheric world, where all is
|
|
in movement, in contrast to the stiff immobility of the physical world.* This
|
|
is the storm which sweeps the creative artist at the moment of creation when
|
|
music, a poem, a picture is conceived. It seems about to shatter his house to
|
|
pieces - even his physical body is affected.
|
|
|
|
This heightened consciousness makes him aware of a spiritual being behind him.
|
|
As he turns to look at her, light streams from his own being; meeting his
|
|
spiritual visitant, it is rayed back and gives him the impression of a blue
|
|
mantle. All is not rayed back, however; and where it is absorbed by the being
|
|
he has the impression of stars. Thus he pictures her in a blue, star-spangled
|
|
garment.*
|
|
|
|
The visitor bears in her hand letters in all languages, for her message is
|
|
universal, and given to men all over the earth who are sufficiently mature to
|
|
receive it. Christian Rosenkreutz does not follow the way of the mystic, but
|
|
of the alchemist; while the mystic strives to come to spiritual truth by
|
|
entering more deeply into his own being, the alchemist wishes to penetrate to
|
|
the supersensible which is hidden behind Nature. He knows that in order to do
|
|
this he must develop a greater capacity for distinguishing between truth and
|
|
illusion. This pilgrim, having heightened his sense for truth by uniting
|
|
himself with the Christ being, feels secure in his belief that this spiritual
|
|
experience is a reality, because he sees on the letter the sign of the cross,
|
|
and the words In hoc Signo vinces. Because its contents are of very great
|
|
spiritual importance to him, it feels heavier than gold.*
|
|
|
|
In the letter he is told that he is invited to a Royal Wedding "by birth and
|
|
by God's choice" ' it lies in his destiny, but is also bestowed on him by
|
|
grace. He is bidden to go to a place where three temples stand, whence he
|
|
will see the direction he must take. He does not at the moment understand
|
|
this, but he knows that a spiritual seeker has Imaginations from time to time
|
|
which he has to allow to ripen within him until he is mature enough to
|
|
understand them; if he tried to explain them intellectually he would spoil his
|
|
apprehension of them. Seven years earlier he had not understood an impression
|
|
which came to him that he would one day receive an invitation to the wedding
|
|
of a king. It is only now that he apprehends this experience.*
|
|
|
|
He next makes a diligent search into the positions of the planets, and finds
|
|
he may venture to hope for a spiritual experience at this time. It is
|
|
important for him that it is Easter 1459, called in the story "the year of
|
|
balance", for he knows that human development must move harmoniously with
|
|
earth evolution if it is to come about in the right way (see Note 1.)
|
|
|
|
However, he feels very unworthy and is still unsure whether he should go. He
|
|
decides to ask his good angel to help him, and in this mood he falls asleep.
|
|
Because his soul has already to a certain degree been transformed, his dreams
|
|
are real experiences in the spiritual world. Many people have such
|
|
experiences, but only those who are mature bring back a memory of them into
|
|
waking life.
|
|
|
|
In the "Tower of Blindness" he feels cramping and distress because his soul is
|
|
trying to free itself from sense-experience. What binds the soul to the body
|
|
are the forces of life and growth. But these do not give consciousness. This
|
|
only arises because man takes into himself the forces of old age and death,
|
|
which are portrayed in the story by the "ice-grey man".* Only that soul can
|
|
participate in the vision of the spiritual world who becomes aware of these
|
|
forces which in everyday life are hidden behind age. This force has power to
|
|
tear the soul away from the realm of sense-experience. Thus it is the ice-
|
|
grey man who helps the prisoners to escape from the dungeon.*
|
|
|
|
It is interesting that the prisoners who were heaving and struggling with one
|
|
another in the depths are ready to help those who are less fortunate than
|
|
themselves once they have attained the next higher stage of consciousness.
|
|
|
|
Each prisoner is brought by the ice-grey man before the "Ancient Mother," the
|
|
powers that lie behind Nature. As each leaves her she gives him a gold coin
|
|
to spend by the way. On one side is a picture of the rising sun, and on the
|
|
other D.L.S. (deus lux solis - God, the Light of the Sun). Henceforth all
|
|
Nature will seem changed to them. The pilgrim will experience a new wealth of
|
|
understanding and an awareness that a spiritual sun is hidden within Nature.
|
|
|
|
In this experience Christian Rosenkreutz has received wounds on the head and
|
|
feet, and these he refers to later. The head-wound is spoken of in connexion
|
|
with his experience with Venus. There is a mysterious connexion between the
|
|
power of physical procreation and intelligence, the power of spirit
|
|
creativeness. Man must transmute the former into the latter; failure to do so
|
|
is like a "wound in the head". Later we shall see the meaning of this more
|
|
fully (see Note 5).
|
|
|
|
Of the wounds in the feet caused by the fetters, the Ancient Mother says to
|
|
him, "Keep these wounds for my sake". It has been suggested that this
|
|
mysterious saying has reference to the Washing of the Feet, an experience
|
|
undergone early in Christian initiation. In the latter it is a training in
|
|
humility, and we shall see how the humility of this pilgrim is of service to
|
|
him in his future experiences. He must not forget what a struggle it was for
|
|
him to get free of the body and thus receive a deeper understanding of Nature.
|
|
|
|
When Christian Rosenkreutz awakes he knows that he is allowed to make the
|
|
journey and he arrays himself in his wedding garment. This is a white linen
|
|
coat (we are reminded of the wedding garment of the guests in the parable).
|
|
He wears a red stole crosswise, as a priest wears his. In the language of
|
|
myth and fairy-tale this scissor-cross points to that human ego-consciousness
|
|
which in man has a certain association with the crossing of the optic nerves
|
|
which allows the eyes to focus and thus obtain clear sense-impressions beyond
|
|
the scope of animals, with their parallel sight. (In fairy-tales the use of
|
|
scissors shows this ego-consciousness in action, as when Red Riding Hood cuts
|
|
open the wolf to release her grandmother.)
|
|
|
|
He also carries four red roses in his cap which he afterwards, at her request,
|
|
gives to the Virgin who guides his initiation. These are symbols of his own
|
|
inner development and show us that, for the true alchemist, alchemy consists
|
|
above all in the transmutation of his own being. His giving these faculties
|
|
to the Virgin indicates his wish to use them in the service of the spiritual
|
|
world (see Note 6).
|
|
|
|
He then takes bread, water and salt and sets out joyously on his way. Salt is
|
|
a picture of his thinking, water of his feeling, and bread of his will. We
|
|
shall see how he has to surrender these personal qualities as he penetrates
|
|
more and more deeply into the spiritual world.
|
|
|
|
THE SECOND DAY (SUNDAY)
|
|
|
|
It is Easter Morning when Christian Rosenkreutz sets out on his initiation
|
|
journey. This is the day on which Christ created His resurrection body, and
|
|
our traveller (to take the story on a higher level of meaning) is setting out
|
|
to undergo an experience which will enable him to create a copy of this body
|
|
for himself (see Note 7).
|
|
|
|
He remembers the golden token of his dream, whereby he was to see Nature
|
|
henceforth in a new way; and he goes on his way rejoicing, because all Nature
|
|
seems reborn. At length he reaches an open space where there are three mighty
|
|
cedar trees. In the margin of the original story "Three Templa" are spoken of
|
|
at this point. We know that the Templum was a sacred spot dedicated to a god
|
|
- in this case to Mercury, for his sign is on a tablet nearby. A Templum was
|
|
also a place for taking auspices - this happens here in the incident of the
|
|
dove and the raven. So now we understand the "three temples" to which the
|
|
letter directed him to go in order to find his further road. Mercury was also
|
|
the God of Travellers, and Christian Rosenkreutz is setting out on a journey.
|
|
|
|
The traveller is confronted by four roads and is greatly troubled to know
|
|
which to take, especially as the tablet tells him that, whichever he chooses,
|
|
there is no turning back. The first is rocky and dangerous, for the arid
|
|
rocks of dry materialism give rise to deceit. A spiritual seeker has to be
|
|
very mature to tread this road in safety.
|
|
|
|
The second is a long but safe road, the way of earthly life, the way of
|
|
faithful and patient meditation that leads slowly but surely to the goal,
|
|
provided that the traveller turns neither to the right nor to the left. The
|
|
one temptation leads to neglect of earthly tasks in unrealistic dreaming -
|
|
this is called, in Spiritual Science, the way of Lucifer, the deviation to the
|
|
left. The deviation to the right leads astray into so deep an immersion into
|
|
material things that anything spiritual seems to have no reality - this is the
|
|
way of Ahriman.
|
|
|
|
The third path is the Royal Road, by which men who have attained maturity in a
|
|
previous incarnation can quickly and easily find their way to the Spirit. The
|
|
fourth, encompassed by fire and cloud, could only be traversed by those who
|
|
were not in the flesh; it is fit only for incorruptible bodies (see Note 8).
|
|
|
|
Christian Rosenkreutz sits down, bewildered and doubtful as to which road he
|
|
should take, and begins to eat his bread. At once the snow-white dove
|
|
flutters down, the messenger of peace and love, and he shares his bread with
|
|
her. We may say his will is put at the disposal of this messenger of the
|
|
spirit. But the raven who molests her is also a messenger from the spiritual
|
|
world - we remember the ravens of Elijah and that the Raven was the first
|
|
degree in certain initiations.
|
|
|
|
Pursuing the two birds in his endeavor to help the dove, the traveller finds
|
|
himself already on the second road. Such a choice cannot be taken by the
|
|
conscious mind, and we know that events of seeming mischance may be messengers
|
|
leading us to take a step in the right direction. Christian Rosenkreutz feels
|
|
pity and love for the bird, and these feelings are often a surer guide than
|
|
intellectual judgement. He turns round and considers going back; but so
|
|
strong a wind blows up against him that he sees it would be impossible. Once
|
|
embarked on an occult path, the spiritual seeker may not turn back. He finds
|
|
that he has left his bread - his personal will - behind him.
|
|
|
|
So he keeps faithfully along this road all day long, travelling south,
|
|
following the direction of the dove's flight, and using his magnet (compass)
|
|
so that he may err neither to right nor to left. There is a very beautiful
|
|
diagram in the book of the Secret Symbols of the Rosicrucians which shows us
|
|
the significance of the magnet in the story. It portrays a hand holding a
|
|
Magnet Stone with the inscription, "I attract all those seeking God and the
|
|
Truth. I am the Magnet Stone of Divine Love, attracting the iron-hard men on
|
|
the road to the truth."
|
|
|
|
When Christian Rosenkreutz reaches the Castle he has to pass the three gates
|
|
which lead into Imagination, Inspiration and Intuition. These names are given
|
|
in Spiritual Science to three degrees of heightened awareness towards which
|
|
every human being can train himself. It becomes possible to pass from a
|
|
physical seeing to a seeing which is based on the activity of an inner light -
|
|
a sense-free perception which enables one to become aware of the etheric body
|
|
and also of the happenings in the etheric world. This is the capacity of
|
|
Imaginative perception, or Imagination. This term for a quite exact and
|
|
reliable seeing should not be confused with the term imagination, loosely used
|
|
for any fantasy.
|
|
|
|
A further faculty of the mind, a faculty which allows us to become aware of
|
|
our own astral body and of events in the astral world, is called Inspiration.
|
|
This is a further development of the faculty of hearing, in the same way that
|
|
Imagination is an extension of the sense of sight. It would take too long to
|
|
go into the question here of why awareness of the astral is connected with
|
|
sound.1
|
|
|
|
There is a thrid faculty which enables man to be fully conscious of his own
|
|
Ego, and also to enter into the being of others and to become cognisant of
|
|
spiritual beings. To describe this gift Rudolf Steiner chose the word
|
|
Intuition.1 Again, this must not be confused with the dim feeling often
|
|
called by that name.
|
|
|
|
At the first gate he meets the Guardian, an elderly man whose blue mantle is a
|
|
picture of devoted service. On the seventh day we see the full significance
|
|
of this meeting, and of his warm greeting to the Rosicrucian Brother. The
|
|
latter has to give up his water - his personal feeling - in order to obtain
|
|
the token which will allow him to pass into the imaginative world; for in the
|
|
realm of Imagination the man who works out of his personal feeling and fantasy
|
|
will be lead astray.
|
|
|
|
By this time it is dusk, and he is relieved to meet a beautiful Virgin who
|
|
carries a flaming torch which lights the way for him. A seeker's first steps
|
|
into the spiritual world are in part lit by a spiritual being, who comes to
|
|
aid him, responsive to his need. At the gate he is confronted by a terrible
|
|
lion, a picture of his own being as it appears in the etheric world in which
|
|
he now finds himself. It is also a revelation to him of how he appeared
|
|
before he came down into the sense-world. In the physical world the life of
|
|
instincts, impoulses and emotions is held in chains to a man's ideas and
|
|
thoughts.* IN the etheric world the true nature of his being is portrayed to
|
|
him in this raging lion; speaking in psychological terms, we might say that he
|
|
has to face his subconscious being, which is to be transmuted by his further
|
|
experiences.
|
|
|
|
At this point Christian Rosenkreutz has to surrender his salt (his power of
|
|
personal thinking) for he is entering the realm of Inspiration. again he must
|
|
depend on the help of the Virgin, for as yet his powers are not strong enough
|
|
to create the light by which he can find his way. As he reaches the last
|
|
portal, the gate is suddenly clapped to, so that he has to leave behind his
|
|
cloak, which is caught in the door. When we enter the spiritual world we must
|
|
lay aside the cloak of our ordinary consciousness, which serves us well enough
|
|
in everyday life. The keeper of the third gate gives the traveler a new pair
|
|
of shoes - he has now to tread the ground beneath his feet in quite a
|
|
different way. He gives his old shoes to a beggar; for as new spiritual gifts
|
|
are given to us, we must continually pass on to others what we have received.
|
|
|
|
Now he finds he is to be tonsured. Hair is connected with natural, atavistic
|
|
clairvoyance, as we recall in the story of Jacob and Esau, "the hairy man"' it
|
|
was the hairless Jacob who bore the forces of the future within him. The old
|
|
clairvoyance, dependent upon the organism, has to be surrendered in order that
|
|
a new spirituality may develop. But the shaving of the head also uncovers the
|
|
fontanel, by which pure spirit can later, when he has consciously and over a
|
|
long period prepared himself, pour into a man's being.
|
|
|
|
The guests are now summoned to a banquet, and Christian Rosenkreutz is
|
|
surprised to find such a large assembly of all sorts and conditions of men -
|
|
including some acquaintances of whom he has never thought very highly. When
|
|
he enquires how they have come, they mostly tell him they have travelled by
|
|
the rocky road, the road of barren intellectualism, but also of corrupt
|
|
occultism. These people are now scrambling for all the best places, and there
|
|
is scant room at the lowest table for him and the other more modest members of
|
|
the party who do not push forward.
|
|
|
|
At this point he makes friends with a "fine quiet man", and hereafter refers
|
|
to him as "my companion", "my friend", "my brother" (see Note 9).
|
|
|
|
The beings of the spiritual world are as yet invisible to him and to most of
|
|
the guests; and one who pretends to be able to see those who are serving them
|
|
receives speedy punishment. The unworthy guests boast that they can see the
|
|
Platonic Ideas, hear the movements of the planets, and so on. They have
|
|
considerable intellectual knowledge of the occult, but have not transformed
|
|
their soul-powers, and so have to pretend to experiences which are not real
|
|
for them. To see these would-be guests sitting at the top table and boasting
|
|
of their achievements makes Christian Rosenkreutz bitter and ironic. He says
|
|
"This was part of the lameness I experienced in my dream". We remember that
|
|
the wounds on his feet were caused through the fetters by which the soul was
|
|
held to sense-experience, though it struggled to get free. It would seem that
|
|
he is still vulnerable through sense-experience, for when he is scorned by
|
|
other guests whom he knows to be of less value than himself he is hurt by it.
|
|
He recognizes sadly that his humility is not yet complete.
|
|
|
|
But the mood of our traveller changes when a new experience recalls to him the
|
|
holiness and wonder of the Castle. There is beautiful music, and no-one
|
|
speaks for the space of half an hour. We are reminded of the "silence in
|
|
heaven for the space of half an hour" before the opening of the seventh seal
|
|
in the Apocalypse. There must always be a "creative pause" to prepare the
|
|
mind for something new which is about to take place.
|
|
|
|
The entrance of the Virgin is most impressive, and we realise for the first
|
|
time the importance of her role as Initiator of the wedding guests. After
|
|
welcoming them, she warns them of the test that awaits them next day, then
|
|
allows them to make their own judgement of their own worth by either accepting
|
|
a bed-chamber for the night or, if they feel unworthy, spending the night in
|
|
the hall. Only Christian Rosenkreutz and eight others remain there, among
|
|
them his new friend. It is just this sense of humility which enables him,
|
|
during the following days, to develop spiritual power.
|
|
|
|
The binding by the pages is a picture of his feeling of spiritual impotence,
|
|
which leads him to feel fettered. It is important to notice the functions of
|
|
the virgins and the pages. The female beings portray spiritual beings - help
|
|
given from the spiritual world - while the young males, the pages, are a
|
|
picture of the will implulses arising in the soul.* Thus the feeling of being
|
|
bound arises from within, and is not due to any action by those in the Castle.
|
|
|
|
During the night he has a dream. Those who are hanging high have a shameful
|
|
fall, and those who are hanging only a little way above the earth fall gently.
|
|
He has a feeling that the meaning is that those who have made such vain boasts
|
|
will be put to shame, and those who have been more modest, even if they do not
|
|
pass the test, will at least not be so deeply disgraced. Awaking, he tells
|
|
his friend of the dream, and is assured that it was sent to him for comfort.
|
|
They feel that they and their seven companions have chosen the better part.
|
|
It is right that they have felt the fetters of soul-impotence in face of the
|
|
spiritual world, for this feeling of powerlessness will later be transformed
|
|
into power.*
|
|
|
|
THE THIRD DAY (MONDAY)
|
|
|
|
The day opens with the testing of the guests. They are to be weighed on the
|
|
scales of gold, for the test concerns not head knowledge, but knowledge that
|
|
has become heart wisdom, and gold concerns the heart.
|
|
|
|
The weights are the Seven Liberal Arts:* Grammatica, Rhetorica, Dialectica,
|
|
Arithmetica, Geometrica, Musica and Astronomica, through the study of which,
|
|
up to the fifteenth century, students were trained. They were meant as an
|
|
education towards the Spirit. The Quadrivium, the four last named, was
|
|
already a way of initiation in ancient Egyptian Mystery Schools. Later the
|
|
Trivium was added, for instance in the schools of Plato. Grammar was then
|
|
thought of as the revelation of man as spirit through the word; Rhetoric was
|
|
the revelation of man through the beauty of the word; and Dialectic, the
|
|
revelation of the soul through forms of thought.
|
|
|
|
In earlier times seven living Goddesses stood before the soul; later they were
|
|
presented to the student as pictures, and finally dried out into abstractions.
|
|
Even up to the seventh century the pupils could learn to become aware of a
|
|
mighty living Being, the Goddess Natura (described as the Ancient Mother in
|
|
our story), who appeared before them in her full radiance and taught them the
|
|
secrets of Nature. In the Christian Mystery Schools, she was spoken of as the
|
|
Handmaid of Christ. The pupils did not learn of abstract laws of Nature but
|
|
of the creative power of the Goddess Natura. She it was who led them to a
|
|
knowledge of minerals, plants, animals and the elements as filled with divine
|
|
power and substance.
|
|
|
|
Only then were the pupils taught Astronomica - how through a knowledge of the
|
|
wandering stars they could learn the secrets of the soul; and through that of
|
|
the fixed stars, the secrets of the ego.1
|
|
|
|
It is remarked that the weights are heavy out of all proportion to their bulk
|
|
- the knowledge conveyed opens up in the true student profound vistas of
|
|
wisdom. One can easily understand Grammatica, the revelation of the Word;
|
|
Musica, the harmony of the Spheres; and Astronomica, the star-wisdom which was
|
|
a revelation of man's relation to the heavens, being spoken of as the
|
|
weightiest of all.
|
|
|
|
In the case of Christian Rosenkreuz and the eight others who pass the tests,
|
|
the knowledge has so ripened in them as to give them the weight of soul
|
|
necessary for the experiencing of initiation into the spiritual world.* The
|
|
rejected guests, especially the intruders, have merely acquired intellectual
|
|
knowledge - they have come "the rocky way". Some of them are even charlatans
|
|
who have misled other guests by claiming bogus occult wisdom. Andreae has
|
|
much to say of the imposters in his own day who reaped fortunes from the
|
|
credulous by such false occult claims.
|
|
|
|
The first Emperor could only sustain the first six weights - perhaps one could
|
|
say he had not fathomed the implications of star-wisdom. There is only one
|
|
Emperor who stands the test, and this one is described as a short man with a
|
|
curly brown beard. As the test goes on we see how very high is the standard
|
|
required by the spiritual world of the would-be candidate for initiation. At
|
|
length only those are left who had spent the night fettered in the great hall;
|
|
and of these only the Rosicrucian Brother and his friend are found not
|
|
wanting. The former can support not only all the weights, but also these
|
|
together with three men in armour.
|
|
|
|
On seeing this, one of the pages cries out loudly, "This is he!" - this is the
|
|
one for whom the wedding is consummated, the other guests in a sense being
|
|
witnesses of the ceremony. Since the pages are a picture of the will-impulses
|
|
arising in the soul, the cry of the pages is to be thought of as a sudden
|
|
leaping up of self-consciousness, a piece of self-knowledge.
|
|
|
|
Christian Rosenkreutz is told that, because he has more than enough weight to
|
|
pass the test, he may help one of those who have failed. He chooses the first
|
|
Emperor, who had been so shattered by his failure. One is allowed to pass on
|
|
spiritual wisdom to help another in need, just as one man helps another in the
|
|
physical world.* But whereas a material gift leaves the donor poorer, a
|
|
spiritual gift blesses him that gives and him that takes. It is sad to read a
|
|
little later that the Emperor repays his kindness by very scurvy treatment
|
|
(see Note 10).
|
|
|
|
It is at this point that the Virgin asks for Christian Rosenkreutz's four red
|
|
roses, and is given them -- he dedicates to the service of the spirit all that
|
|
he has so far gained in occult development.
|
|
|
|
We notice that during this ceremony the Virgin and her attendants are clothed
|
|
in crimson, and that as each successful guest takes his seat on her throne he,
|
|
too, is given a crimson mantle. Crimson is the colour of selfless love and we
|
|
realize that, however stern the tests, they are made through love alone. The
|
|
mantle of which the successful guests are found worthy reveals that no other
|
|
soul-qualities are of avail without it. A mood of love suffuses the banquet,
|
|
for the table is also decked in this same crimson. After these experiences
|
|
the chosen few are able to see the servitors who were invisible to them the
|
|
previous night - they have already attained a measure of clairvoyance.
|
|
|
|
The king sends them the insignia of the Golden Fleece and the Flying Lion.
|
|
The Golden Fleece signifies that they have transformed their feeling-life, and
|
|
the vehicle of the feelings shines like pure gold, as in the days when man had
|
|
not yet fallen. The Flying Lion would seem to indicate the power of the
|
|
feelings to soar upwards to the spirit.
|
|
|
|
After the conclusion of the meal, they all repair to the courtyard where
|
|
justice will be meted out to the unsuccessful guests and imposters. It is at
|
|
this point that Christian Rosenkreutz remarks on the ill-treatment given to
|
|
him by the rejected Emperor whom he had helped.
|
|
|
|
Those who are genuine but not yet mature are sent away with dignity and given
|
|
a Draught of Forgetfulness. On returning to ordinary life they will not
|
|
remember what has happened to them; something of the kind happens to most of
|
|
us every morning when we awaken from sleep. The impostors are so severely
|
|
punished that the Rosicrucian Brother weeps at the sight. We realise that
|
|
human judgements are very different from those of the world of the spirit, and
|
|
that perfect love can be more stern than human weakness can understand.
|
|
|
|
The Rosicrucian Brother now finds dawning within him the power to see his
|
|
intelligence in a way that is new to him. This appears before him as an
|
|
Imagination of a unicorn. This wonderful creature is a picture of pure
|
|
clairvoyance (for this reason it can only be caught by a pure maiden). It is
|
|
a white horse (pure intelligence), with a horn which grows from a jewel in its
|
|
brow (the two petalled lotus-flower) see Note 6). There is no earthly
|
|
substance it cannot pierce, and nothing that this creature cannot see, for his
|
|
power is supersensible. The unicorn kneels before the lion, who breaks a
|
|
sword, the pieces of which sink into the fountain. The purified thinking bows
|
|
before the feelings and calms them, but the two are not yet one, as they will
|
|
be later.
|
|
|
|
Each guest now purifies himself further by washing head and hands in the
|
|
fountain, and is then given a page to conduct him round the Castle. We have
|
|
seen that the page represents a spiritual activity of the one he is serving,
|
|
and so we recognise that each guest is now left to his own initiative as he
|
|
penetrates further into the spiritual world. Some occupy themselves in
|
|
copying the paintings - they think that what is required of them is faithfully
|
|
to reproduce the beauty that has already been created. Christian Rosenkreutz
|
|
has a more powerful page who has the key to those parts of the castle not
|
|
usually shown (see Note 11).
|
|
|
|
He and his companion visit the grave of the kings with its glorious Phoenix -
|
|
a picture of the Mysteries of death and transformation through a sacrificial
|
|
act that leads to re-birth. Andreae wants to describe how the "Chymical
|
|
Wedding" stands at a special turning-point of time. The old way of initiation
|
|
has died, and the new rises from the grave of the old. For all new
|
|
developments must be founded on what has been right and good in the past.*
|
|
|
|
The Rosicrucian Brother and his companion learn that to become the leaders of
|
|
the modern age they must not go the old way of initiation with the help of a
|
|
hierophant, but through voluntary self-sacrifice come to a re-birth such as
|
|
will be consummated in the "wedding" they are so soon to witness. Thus they
|
|
approach the developments of the following days with open and expectant
|
|
hearts.*
|
|
|
|
Nevertheless, the spiritual seeker has to enrich his soul through a knowledge
|
|
of the past evolution of man - hence their visit to the Library, the Akashic
|
|
Record.
|
|
|
|
The king sends his page to get the keys back from their page - the rulers of
|
|
the Castle would prefer spiritual life to continue along its old lines. Dr.
|
|
Steiner remarks here that even today the spiritual investigator finds that his
|
|
strongest opponents are those who want to continue an old way of approach to
|
|
the spiritual world.*
|
|
|
|
Christian Rosenkreutz and his companion now visit the great globe and are
|
|
interested to see that the rings which mark the home of each wedding guest are
|
|
scattered all over the globe. This indicates that the new wisdom is
|
|
universal, and not confined to either east or west. As they sit at the centre
|
|
of the globe they see the power of the planets working within the earth - they
|
|
learn the secrets of the seven metals which have been called "the deeds of the
|
|
planets within the earth" (see Note 12).
|
|
|
|
Christian Rosenkreutz is so entranced that he can hardly tear himself away,
|
|
and is laughed at for his tardy arrival at supper.
|
|
|
|
While they are eating and drinking, the Virgin propounds a riddle and asks the
|
|
guests to find the answer. Then some of the guests do the same. In each
|
|
case, the intellect can find no solution. Andreae wants to show that in the
|
|
spiritual world the human power of judgement must be suspended.* Reality is
|
|
richer than can be surmised by judgement based on sense-experience.
|
|
|
|
Christian Rosenkreutz is now emboldened to ask the Virgin her name. From her
|
|
indications he works it out as follows: -
|
|
|
|
First letter 1=A
|
|
Second 12=L
|
|
Third 3=C
|
|
Fourth 8=H
|
|
Fifth 9=I
|
|
Sixth 13=M
|
|
Seventh 9=I
|
|
Eighth 1=A
|
|
___
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
___
|
|
|
|
Her name is Alchimia. We are invited to consider her being more closely. She
|
|
is the imaginative representation of spiritual knowledge. Andreae wants to
|
|
show how true alchemy is concerned with the transformation of spiritual
|
|
substance into physical and how a true understanding of physical substance
|
|
leads to the supersensible.* We now understand that it was Alchimia who led
|
|
Christian Rosenkreutz with a torch as he drew near to the Castle, when the
|
|
approach to the spiritual world seemed dark. True alchemy throws light on the
|
|
pathway to the spirit.
|
|
|
|
And now there enters a very stately figure who reveals herself as Theologia.
|
|
This duchess is more other-worldly than Alchimia. One must not think of her
|
|
in terms of the rather dry picture called up by the word "theology" today, but
|
|
rather see her as the earthly reflection of Sophia, divine Wisdom. Her way is
|
|
the way of faith, Alchimia's the way of knowledge. She looks toward heaven;
|
|
Alchimia seeks to penetrate the secrets of earth.
|
|
|
|
The guests take her for the Bride, but in honour and riches Theologia much
|
|
surpasses her. The Bride is the Higher Ego of Christian Rosenkreutz, the
|
|
Duchess a reflection of the Cosmic Wisdom which reunites man to God. For this
|
|
reason her weight is the heaviest of all. It is given to Alchimia, for this
|
|
heavenly wisdom borne by earthly wisdom gives perfect enlightenment. She
|
|
reminds our Rosicrucian Brother that he has received most, so most will be
|
|
expected of him. He finds this very strange - his humility always forbids his
|
|
understanding how great his spiritual wisdom really is.
|
|
|
|
Each of the weights, which we have come to know as the Liberal Arts, is hung
|
|
in a chapel - knowledge is dedicated to the service of God. The guests then
|
|
pray for a blessing on the Royal Wedding.
|
|
|
|
Christian Rosenkreutz's dream in the night is of a door which needs great
|
|
effort before he can open it. This is to remind him that his experiences so
|
|
far are not of intrinsic value, but that they have helped to generate a force
|
|
which will need to be strengthened by still greater effort on his part if he
|
|
is to go further on his quest.*
|
|
|
|
THE FOURTH DAY (TUESDAY)
|
|
|
|
This is the middle day of the seven, the heart of the story. It opens with a
|
|
visit to the Fountain, which we now recognise as the Fountain of Healing and
|
|
Inspiration, presided over by Mercury. The lion is redeemed; he is now the
|
|
servant of Mercury ; hence, after bathing in these healing waters, the guests
|
|
are given new insignia of the Golden Fleece - they have achieved a greater
|
|
purification of the feeling-life. This garment is covered with flowers - a
|
|
reminder that the future body of man will be more flower-like in its texture,
|
|
and will shine more brightly; at the same time, the moon and sun will shine
|
|
more brightly, too.
|
|
|
|
Christian Rosenkreutz has now to face his own soul power* - he has to mount
|
|
three hundred and sixty-five steps, perhaps a picture of a cycle of faithful,
|
|
daily meditation; self-knowledge is not easily or quickly to be achieved. He
|
|
meets three kings and their consorts - thinking, feeling, and willing together
|
|
form the foundation for conceptual life. Dr. Steiner also speaks of them as
|
|
the powers of memory and ideation on either side of the ego.* The very old
|
|
king would then represent the power of memory - a human faculty acquired in
|
|
the dim past - wedded to the etheric life-forces, which, as we know, grow
|
|
younger as the physical organism grows older.
|
|
|
|
The black king may be thought of as the power of intellectual thinking, in
|
|
which the light of wisdom has been darkened. The female counterpart of this
|
|
is the dim intuition of the woman's mind, a delicate and veiled apprehension
|
|
of ideas which a man's brain seizes in a more concrete way. This power of
|
|
intuition was active in very ancient times; hence the queen is described as a
|
|
"dainty old matron". The young king and queen represent, perhaps, the first
|
|
dawn of imaginative thinking, to which only the ego can give birth.
|
|
|
|
The guests are welcomed by Atlas, the being who bears the burden of the earth
|
|
on his shoulders. He receives them gladly because the transformation ofeven
|
|
one individuality awakens in him the hope that one day his burden will be
|
|
lightened, for the initiate works upon himself not for his own sake, but to
|
|
help mankind and the earth. "Man is the Messiah of Nature," said Novalis, and
|
|
the events of the sixth and seventh days reveal the depth of meaning in his
|
|
words.
|
|
|
|
The symbols on the altar are very ancient Mystery tokens, showing man's
|
|
connexion with the universe. The book points to the thought-content of man,
|
|
the influx of world-creative thought into the soul. Through the little light
|
|
it is indicated that world-thougths are active in the world-ether and give
|
|
illumination to men. Cupid blows upon the light - light and love are two
|
|
polar opposites which are active in all growth and becoming. The sphere
|
|
indicates how man is interwoven with spatial existence, as the clock speaks of
|
|
his connexion with cosmic time. The fountain from which blood-red liquid
|
|
flows, and the death's head with the serpent, show how birth and death appear
|
|
to the spiritual seeker as founded in the Cosmos. The power of planets and
|
|
zodiac interweave to bring about the life and destiny of man.*
|
|
|
|
The comedy which is played represents the story of the soul of man during a
|
|
lifetime, but also, on a second level, the development of the soul during
|
|
earth-evolution. Taking it in its simplest meaning, we see how birth is, as
|
|
often, represented as an infant borne to solid ground on the waters of the
|
|
etheric (we are reminded of the story of Moses in the bulrushes). As the king
|
|
takes the child out of the water, he comments that she has previously been
|
|
stolen by the Moor. In this connexion Rudolf Steiner speaks of the way in
|
|
which the power of evil (called Ahriman in occult literature) often fastens on
|
|
the brain of a soul on its way to incarnation.1 (Life on Earth and in the
|
|
Spiritual Worlds.)
|
|
|
|
The princess is royally brought up by ancient wisdom, but at puberty she falls
|
|
again into the hands of the Moor. She is rescued by an ancient knight - still
|
|
working out of the good forces of the past - and is restored to her kingdom.
|
|
When she comes of age she falls once more into the hands of the dark power -
|
|
this time of her own free will - and is brutally ill-treated. The young
|
|
prince, her higher self, has to conquer, not only the Moor, but also her own
|
|
weakness and folly, before she is fit and able to become his bride. When at
|
|
last higher and lower self are united, the multitude pray that from them a
|
|
fairer race may spring. (We have echoes of part of this story in
|
|
Shakespeare's Winter's Tale and Tempest.)
|
|
|
|
But now the dread moment approaches when the consciousness of the spiritual
|
|
seeker must go through death in order to attain new life. At every step
|
|
forward in occult development, it is necessary to overcome fear; and at this
|
|
point a nameless fear overcomes Christian Rosenkreutz and the guests. The
|
|
young king, the consciousness of the spiritual seeker, exacts an oath of
|
|
faithfulness from his guests. We have spoken of the way in which this story
|
|
must be read on many levels; and at this point the guests, in one sense
|
|
perhaps representing concretely the stage attained by the greatest of earth-
|
|
initiates, are to be thought of in another sense, as the nine members of man's
|
|
being, each of which has been brought to special perfection by one of the
|
|
"guests". The whole being of man must take part in his regeneration, else his
|
|
lower nature will betray him; hence the oath of fealty given to the young
|
|
king. As Alchimia says, "The life of the king, and many more, stand now in
|
|
your hands." Christian Rosenkreutz is to lead humanity into a new age.
|
|
|
|
The beheading signifies, on one level, the sacrifice of the forces of ideation
|
|
and memory in order that a new, living thinking may be created. In another
|
|
sense, it is the physical body that is to be regenerated in order to become
|
|
the "resurrection body" which is the gift of Christ to the future. After the
|
|
six have been beheaded by the Moor (who is the same figure of evil as we have
|
|
seen in the play), he himself suffers the same fate. He is a picture of the
|
|
Judas individuality, who again and again has to act as "the betrayer", the
|
|
agent of a tragic fate, which nevertheless is a necessity in the working-out
|
|
of karma. Yet it is an act of betrayal, and brings punishment in its train.
|
|
The head of this being is gathered up and is a necessary ingredient in the
|
|
alchemy by which the king and queen are given new life. A mysterious
|
|
admixture of darkness belongs to the creation of new light.
|
|
|
|
The fate of the kings reminds us of the beheading of John the Baptist, who
|
|
thus sacrifices the first half of the evolution of the earth, during which man
|
|
developed the power of intellectual thinking. From the grave of this thinking
|
|
is to arise the power of living thinking. Through this sacrifice and the
|
|
uniting of his being with the power of the Christ Being he was able to play an
|
|
important part in the unfolding of the new age.
|
|
|
|
At this point Rudolf Steiner speaks at length of how the two soul-forces,
|
|
memory and ideation, are dependent on the same kind of physical condition as
|
|
growth. But the forces of growth bear within them the forces of decline and
|
|
death; therefore they can only give rise to dead thinking. Thus the spiritual
|
|
seeker must realise in the foundation of his soul-processes the metamorphosis
|
|
of the growth-processes in his body. Usually these life forces are only
|
|
changed into cognitional forces by taking death into themselves. This is
|
|
Nature's alchemy. The spiritual seeker has to carry this alchemy further.*
|
|
|
|
To do this he must realise that, just as in the development from flower to
|
|
seed certain forces are held back in order to produce something new, so the
|
|
higher forces of knowledge have been held back as a seed, at the point where
|
|
Nature has developed knowledge forces for what is dead. The next step, to
|
|
awaken living forces of cognition, must be carried out by the would-be
|
|
initiate himself. Such an achievement is "a further shoot of renewed life in
|
|
the being of the world"* (see Note 13).
|
|
|
|
Christian Rosenkreutz sleeps in a room which looks out over a lake - the
|
|
etheric world. He has already achieved something of the consciousness which
|
|
will be the possession of the man of the future. During the night he sees the
|
|
seven flames of the seven beings who have lost their lives hover above ships
|
|
which are to bear the bodies to the place of resurrection. He is the only one
|
|
who sees this, for, after all, it is his forces that are undergoing the
|
|
change. He seems that the Castle in which he is staying is well guarded by
|
|
many watchmen, just as the temple of the body is guarded at night by spiritual
|
|
beings. So, at long last, he falls asleep.
|
|
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
END OF FILE
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
THE CHYMICAL WEDDING OF CHRISTIAN ROSENKREUTZ [FILE 3 of 3]
|
|
|
|
THE FIFTH DAY (WEDNESDAY)
|
|
|
|
Christian Rosenkreutz has now to penetrate into the realm of Venus, the source
|
|
of life. We must recall what was said concerning the task of the initiate who
|
|
seeks to bring life into his thinking. He must penetrate into the processes
|
|
of Nature to the point at which she brings forth life. This is a dangerous
|
|
realm, the realm of the Lady Venus, where Nature works with the force of love
|
|
to produce new life. This realm is underground, because as yet Venus still
|
|
works in the sphere of the unconscious will-forces. It is all too easy for
|
|
the seeker to be overcome by the instincts, unless his heart is filled with
|
|
the purity of Christ. While Christian Rosenkreutz passes safely through this
|
|
test, he nevertheless fears he has committed a grave fault in seeing the Lady
|
|
Venus, whereas for these forces to be raised to consciousness was legitimate
|
|
in the new initiation, though not in earlier times.*
|
|
|
|
He first sees the tree of Venus, on an altar-like stone supported by the three
|
|
beasts who traditionally represent thinking, feeling and willing - the eagle,
|
|
the lion and the bull. The fourth being, man, the synthesis of the three, is
|
|
not represented - but above is the angel, the higher nature of man, holding
|
|
the fallen tree of life. The decaying fruit continually falls, melted by the
|
|
flame of pyrites, which may be said to represent the sacrifice of Christ. It
|
|
must become completely liquid - etheric; this liquid falls into golden
|
|
vessels. The tablet by the side of Venus is inscribed: "When the fruit of my
|
|
tree shall be completely melted, then will I awake and become the mother of a
|
|
king". When the way of procreation has been completely transformed and
|
|
purified, love will bring forth man worth of the name -- "a king" (see Note
|
|
15, concerning the gift of the old lord to the king and queen).
|
|
|
|
The guests are now to view death from the earthly side - after death the
|
|
interring of the remains is a sad task. Only Christian Rosenkreutz, through
|
|
the experiences of the night, knows the truth, that the coffins are but empty
|
|
shells, and that the beings who died the previous day are already on their
|
|
journey to the place of re-birth. The guests are given an indication of what
|
|
is to come by the flag bearing the picture of the Phoenix, always a symbol of
|
|
resurrection.
|
|
|
|
The guests are now reminded of their oath of allegiance to the young king and
|
|
invited to sail with Alchimia to the Isle of Olympus. Olympus, the Heaven of
|
|
the Greek gods, and in particular of Jupiter, is the sun-filled ether sphere.
|
|
|
|
It will be noted that the ships set forth in the configuration of the cross
|
|
and triangle. The foremost is the bearer of the Moor's head - the sign of the
|
|
Pyramid seems to indicate that a solid grounding on the earth is necessary
|
|
even for the most spiritual transformation of man's being. The next three
|
|
ships form the cross-beam, as it were, of the cross; these are Mars - Earth -
|
|
Mercury (see Note 1, paragraph 3). Christian Roesenkreutz is naturally on the
|
|
ship bearing the sign of the Globe (Earth) for he is concerned wholly with
|
|
earth-development. The virgins in the ship behind bear laurel branches.
|
|
Their ship carries the sign of Venus; the laurel, an emblem of sun-filled
|
|
thinking, prefigures the future - the redeemed Venus power. This ship with
|
|
Sun and Moon make the triangle. As the cross is the sign of earth-life, so is
|
|
the triangle an emblem of heaven. Jupiter is not represented, for it is to
|
|
the Island of Jupiter, the Isle of Olympus, that they are bound. Jupiter is
|
|
the laboratory of the gods, the home of Plato's Ideas, which are there formed
|
|
before coming into physical manifestation.
|
|
|
|
Before the Virgin gives permission for the sirens to sing to the voyagers, she
|
|
changes the formation of her little fleet, which now makes a pentagon as if
|
|
protecting the ships bearing the bodies of the kingds, which fly the signs of
|
|
the Sun and Moon. The pentagon encloses the pentagram, which in an occult
|
|
sense is the image of the perfect man of the future - the Mercury man to be
|
|
developed in the second half of earth-evolution.
|
|
|
|
The sirens - primal love - who belong to the realm of the Father, are then
|
|
allowed to sing their sweet but seductive song. It moves even the Rosicrucian
|
|
Brother in such a way that he remarks "This was the wound in my head". We are
|
|
again reminded of the mysterious connexion between ideation and the
|
|
reproductive powers (see Note 5).
|
|
|
|
As they draw near to the Tower of Olympus the Ancient Warden comes out to
|
|
greet them. We have seen that the island is situated in the sea of the
|
|
etheric. It is square in form, the perfection of the earth-form; we are
|
|
reminded of the New Jerusalem, which also was "four-square". On the island is
|
|
a Tower, the hidden laboratory of the Powers of Creation. In this Tower the
|
|
work of regeneration will take place. It has a ground-plan of seven
|
|
interlacing circles, the plan of many ancient Mystery temples, and stands
|
|
seven stories high.1 (See The First Goetheanum as a Modern Mystery Temple by
|
|
D.J. van Bemmelen - Anthroposophical Quarterly, Spring 1964) This is a
|
|
picture of the sevenfold being of man, and also, on another level, of the
|
|
seven epochs of earth-development, in the course of each of which one vehicle
|
|
of the soul of man was to be developed.2(Occult Science) Seven has always to
|
|
do with earthly time, just as twelve is the number of space.
|
|
|
|
The guests are now set to work in an underground laboratory at their first
|
|
task, which is the preparation for use of herbs and crystals. This is
|
|
Nature's alchemy, which has to be faithfully carried out before the spiritual
|
|
seeker can bring about something new.
|
|
|
|
When night falls, Christian Rosenkreutz goes out into the garden and looks up
|
|
at the stars. He is delighted to see a conjunction of the planets which gives
|
|
him confidence that their enterprise is rightly timed. He then sees the seven
|
|
flames of the dead persons cross the ocean and come to rest over the top of
|
|
the Tower, where their souls will await the new bodies which are to be
|
|
prepared for them.
|
|
|
|
THE SIXTH DAY (THURSDAY)
|
|
|
|
This is Thursday - Jeudi, the day of Jupiter, the day of new creations. The
|
|
experiences of this day are the core of the whole initiation.
|
|
|
|
Concerning the pictures in which these experiences are conveyed to us by
|
|
Andreae, Rudolf Steiner says that they are in a sense unimportant, since
|
|
another occultist could have conveyed the same process in different pictures.
|
|
What is important is what happens in the soul of the reader as he ponders upon
|
|
them.*
|
|
|
|
The experiences of this day can be read on many different levels - in one
|
|
sense they are an initiation through which man attains the power of living
|
|
thinking; in another, the stages of experience between death and a new birth;
|
|
or again, the development of the seven vehicles of man's being through the
|
|
seven epochs of earth-evolution; and yet again, these epochs themselves. It
|
|
seems simplest to follow the process as that of re-incarnation and of the
|
|
creation of a new resurrection body, the body that has been spoken of as the
|
|
future gift of Christ to man. It should be noted that in the fifteenth
|
|
century the understanding of re-incarnation and karma was confined to those
|
|
Rosicrucians who had attained to the highest degree of initiation. They
|
|
placed this story before the world so that men might grow familiar with a
|
|
picture which in the future could awaken within them an understanding of its
|
|
full meaning. In the same way a real fairy tale conveys to a child in
|
|
pictures spiritual wisdom which is only transformed into concepts much later
|
|
in life.1 (From Jesus to Christ)
|
|
|
|
The day begins with the old Warden's bestowal upon each guest of one of three
|
|
means of climbing to the next higher stage of spiritual experience - wings,
|
|
ladders and ropes. We note that they are given out by lot, and we remember
|
|
how Christian Rosenkreutz was led, seemingly by chance, to one of the four
|
|
roads that was his destined way. At crucial moments we may trust "chance"
|
|
events to be a surer guide to a right destiny than the conscious choice of the
|
|
limited wisdom of man. "Wings" are obviously the privilege of the very
|
|
few initiates present, who can at will mount to each next higher realm. A
|
|
"ladder" is the picture of the means by which the spiritual seeker ascends who
|
|
still rises step by step, not without effort, but in his own strength. Those
|
|
who have "ropes" whose spiritual exercises sit more lightly upon them day by
|
|
day, find the climb more arduous and have to be helped by those above them.
|
|
|
|
The collaborators are first asked to pray for the success of their enterprise;
|
|
it has been said that the scientist of the future will go to his laboratory as
|
|
to an altar. Now a great oval casket containing the bodies of the dead kings
|
|
and queens is brought in, and also a small shrine containing the Moor's head.
|
|
A fountain whose water is to be heated reminds us of the processes carried out
|
|
in the alchemist's laboratory. The distillation is brought about to the
|
|
strains of beautiful music. Of this Rudolf Steiner says: "What the intellect
|
|
perceives as law, in the spiritual world is music; all pictures shining with
|
|
light are at the same time sounding".
|
|
|
|
The tinctures and essences prepared the previous day, together with the Moor's
|
|
head, are used in this first process. These, since the basis of matter and
|
|
earthly substance is spirit, can generate the spiritual power and spiritual
|
|
heat necessary to transform physical substance into etheric liquid. We
|
|
remember the same process going on in the domain of the sleeping Venus. The
|
|
liquid is then placed in a golden globe - gold is always an alchemical picture
|
|
of the Sun Sphere, the Sphere of Christ.
|
|
|
|
Before each of the processes there is a creative pause of "a quarter of an
|
|
hour". We notice that at each stage a preparation is made by an unseen being
|
|
before the collaborators can begin their work. We realize the old Warden is
|
|
active behind the scenes, though he is not seen, and then only by the chosen
|
|
four, till the very end.
|
|
|
|
In this third storey they are in the Sun Sphere - there is sunlight
|
|
everywhere, and it is the light and heat from the sun that creates the snow-
|
|
white egg. We are made to realise something of the joy of creation - the
|
|
guests "are as jocund as if they themselves had laid the egg". We are all too
|
|
apt to think that any creative work in which we take a part is our own,
|
|
instead of realising that we are, after all, only humble collaborators with
|
|
the spiritual power that wills to work through and with us.
|
|
|
|
On the fourth floor, the see the Bird - the human soul in its astral condition
|
|
- emerge; at first very wild, and only gradually tamed. Fed first on the
|
|
essence of the former earth-life - the blood of the kings and queens - he
|
|
grows feathers, always a picture of thoughts; memories of earth-life produce
|
|
black feathers, unenlightened by heaven's wisdom. When a change is made to
|
|
heavenly food the bird's feathers become white. Later they are still further
|
|
irradiated by the glory of heaven and become many-coloured and full of beauty.
|
|
And now the Bird is docile and friendly.
|
|
|
|
In the fifth stage the Bird loses these transformed thoughts; in the
|
|
alchemical process they become a blue liquid with which the Bird is painted,
|
|
all except the head. Blue is the colour of Saturn, the bearer of cosmic
|
|
memory, who retains the essence of earthly thoughts which become deeds in a
|
|
new life; for what has been learned in one life is transmuted into a faculty
|
|
in the next. The head of one incarnation is, however, discarded; having
|
|
served its purpose it is not painted with the rest of the body, and presently
|
|
is struck off.
|
|
|
|
In the sixth storey we again find an altar. Previously, the altar showed
|
|
man's relation to the cosmos from an earthly point of view; now it is seem
|
|
from the cosmic aspect. The six objects had relation to the planets' work
|
|
upon earth; now we are shown that the planetary influence is powerful in
|
|
forming the faculties of the human being in his new life. The collaborators
|
|
make the Bird drink from the fountain of birth, to which he is averse - he
|
|
pecks at the serpent till she bleeds, perhaps indicating the soul's reluctance
|
|
to come into connexion with the mysteries of death and rebirth. As Novalis
|
|
has said, "A birth on earth is a death in the spiritual worlds."
|
|
|
|
The clock chimes when certain conjunctions are reached. It is the solemn
|
|
"midnight hour" when the soul must turn anew towards the earth. The hour of
|
|
re-birth depends upon the constellations in the heavens - the soul's gifts and
|
|
faculties must enter the world on the streem with which it is associated.1
|
|
(Between Death and a New Birth) This does not mean that man is ruled by the
|
|
stars, as the ancients thought, but reveals that a man, his fellow men, and
|
|
the universe are one, and must live in mutual harmony.
|
|
|
|
The Bird's head is severed from the body; the forces of trunk and limbs will
|
|
be transformed in the new life. This is the moment of sacrifice; the past is
|
|
sacrificed that its forces may be metamorphosed into new ones for the future.
|
|
The body is burned, together with a little tablet hanging by - the previous
|
|
earth-life's karmic record; the ashes of both are preserved and used in the
|
|
creation of the new body. The ashes represent the essence of the destiny of
|
|
the soul, which is built into the whole structure of the human being about to
|
|
be born.
|
|
|
|
And now Andreae tells us of a little joke which the Virgin plays upon four of
|
|
the wedding guests. (It is refreshing to find that jokes are played in
|
|
heaven!) Here Andreae deliberately keeps a light, satiric touch, to avoid any
|
|
approach to sentimentality.* The Virgin pretends that Christian Rosenkreutz,
|
|
his friend, and two others have been unsatisfactory co-workers; they are
|
|
therefore not to take part in the seventh process. Feeling very shame-faced,
|
|
they are driven from the room, only to find themselves led up in honour to the
|
|
eighth floor, and there met by the old Warden, with whom they are now
|
|
permitted to take part in the final mystery of the new creation (see Note 14).
|
|
|
|
The ashes are mixed with prepared water - the substance of karma with the
|
|
etheric life-forces - to shape the transformed bodies of the young king and
|
|
queen, which at first are very tiny. While waiting to carry out the next
|
|
stage the four guests watch the other five on the floor below, busy carrying
|
|
out alchemistic processes in the old way, thinking that they are more honoured
|
|
in this task than the four who have left them. one imagines these could well
|
|
be the guests who in the Castle painted copies of the beautiful pictures; they
|
|
are not aware that something new is needed at this momentous point of time.
|
|
|
|
The chosen four watch the little embryo-forms grow and are enchanted by their
|
|
beauty. We feel again that here is the joy of creation, known to all artists,
|
|
and realise the truth of Rudolf Steiner's words; "Now there is nothing which
|
|
may in reality be called bliss except the vision of the process of creation,
|
|
the process of becoming".1 (Life between Death and Re-birth)
|
|
|
|
The tiny beings are fed with the Bird's blood, the quintessence, it would
|
|
seem, of the earlier life. They are almost transparent - this is the
|
|
fundamental form of the resurrection body, which is to receive the soul. The
|
|
old Warden is active in this part of the initiation, "performing many
|
|
ceremonial gestures towards the roof," where, as Christian Rosenkreutz knows,
|
|
the souls are awaiting incarnation. The trumpets are the means by which the
|
|
souls enter the mouths of the king and queen. They shoot down like a
|
|
brilliant streak of flame, and the images begin to stir. We are reminded of
|
|
the statue scene in Shakespeare's Winters Tale, which is obviously written out
|
|
of a knowledge of this whole ceremony.
|
|
|
|
After a "creative pause" during which the king and queen sleep, they are
|
|
awakened and have no memory of anything that has happened to them since their
|
|
last earth-life. At this point of time, man has no memory of the time between
|
|
death and re-birth. The Virgin now clothes them in white garments "which
|
|
could have been crystal but that they are gentle and not transparent" - a
|
|
beautiful description of the new fleshly body. They now start on their
|
|
journey to the scene of their earthly activities.
|
|
|
|
The nine guests meet again at supper, which is made into a festival by the
|
|
wisdom and charm of the old Warden, the Lord of Olympus. Afterwards they are
|
|
shown the rarities in the Tower. We remember that we are in the region of
|
|
archetypes, the realm of Jupiter.
|
|
|
|
At length they sleep. Their work of transubstantiation is complete. Rudolf
|
|
Steiner reminds us that such a process is not carried out solely for the
|
|
benefit of the individuality concerned, but for humanity. Later on there must
|
|
be brought about, by already transformed individualities, the
|
|
transubstantiation of society; and later again that transubstantiation of the
|
|
earth of which St. Paul speaks.*
|
|
|
|
THE SEVENTH DAY (FRIDAY)
|
|
|
|
After their wonderful experience in the heights, the guests are led back to
|
|
the lowest regions of the Tower, preparatory to their return to earth-life.
|
|
They now wear yellow garments (the colour of Mercury), together with the
|
|
insignia of the Golden Fleece.
|
|
|
|
The old lord, the Warden, gives each a medallion. On the one side is
|
|
inscribed "Art is the Priestess of Nature". The process which they have
|
|
just carried out is "art" in the deepest sense of the word. By penetrating to
|
|
the realm where Nature weaves the dead into the living and becoming, they have
|
|
carried this process further in the transubstantiation of the being of man.
|
|
The other side of the medallion bears the words, "Nature is the Daughter of
|
|
Time". Evolution gradually comes forth from the womb of time. Although the
|
|
events of the previous day have only been briefly portrayed, the seven storeys
|
|
of the Tower remind us of the time-element which must be present in all growth
|
|
and becoming.
|
|
|
|
The guests re-cross the sea in ships that now bear, not the planetary signs,
|
|
but the signs of the zodiac. They sail under Libra--the sign of balance; they
|
|
are still in "the year of balance", and, moreover, have now to find the
|
|
balance between spiritual and temporal existence. Christian Rosenkreutz is
|
|
especially delighted by the company of the old lord: "I could have sailed with
|
|
him all my life long". We remember his comment on the previous day: "If men
|
|
would but take notice of his procedure things would not so often and so
|
|
untowardly miscarry". We are given a glimpse of what it can mean to men to
|
|
develop the power to make contact in full consciousness with great earthly
|
|
personalities who are living in the spiritual world, and take council with
|
|
them. Rudolph Steiner has spoken of the importance of developing the power to
|
|
bring about this conscious interweaving between the two worlds. He once said,
|
|
for example: "This is the sole real healing that humanity needs".1 (Some
|
|
Characteristics of Today)
|
|
|
|
We shall now return to the level of interpretation which portrays Christian
|
|
Rosenkreutz as having experienced an initiation through which his higher self
|
|
has been brought to birth within him.
|
|
|
|
The travellers are greeted by five hundred ships which come out to meet them--
|
|
perhaps (like the parable of the five thousand) an indication of the Fifth
|
|
Post-Atlantean Age in which we are living. Old Atlas (the Earth-bearer) comes
|
|
forth eagerly to greet them, for "the earth is hungry for initiates" (see Note
|
|
15).
|
|
|
|
The other five guests are astonished to see the young king, already alive and
|
|
active. The four who took part in the final awakening are silent as to this;
|
|
the initiate's lips are sealed concerning his most inward experiences.
|
|
|
|
The old lord gives his warm good wishes to the young couple and then delivers
|
|
into the hands of Cupid a small casket, the contents of which are kept secret
|
|
(see Note 16).
|
|
|
|
The shore where they land is near the first gate at which Christian Rosenkreutz
|
|
had entered. The initiate has to return to his earth-life precisely at the
|
|
point where he stood before his initiation. The young king, the old lord and
|
|
himself are now given horses--they have now to resume earthly thinking. They
|
|
carry a snow-white ensign with a red cross; this, the ensign carried by the
|
|
risen Christ, was also the flag both of St. George and of the Templars. In
|
|
response to the young king's question, he tells him how he gave up his water
|
|
and salt (personal feeling and thinking) in return for the tokens on his cap.
|
|
The young king then tells him he is HIS father--the initiate may in a sense be
|
|
said to have fathered the birth of his own higher self.*
|
|
|
|
And now we are told of a very strange happening. We know that Christian
|
|
Rosenkreutz was destined to become the Guardian of the modern age, to
|
|
replace the former guardian. This he at first regards as punishment, not
|
|
understanding its full significance. The old guardian delivers to him a
|
|
petition for the king, begging to be relieved of his task. He also had
|
|
"looked upon Venus" and had been condemned to be gatekeeper until another
|
|
committed the same fault. In earlier times it was not permitted even in
|
|
initiation to enter consciously the realm where life is generated.
|
|
Procreation took place in unconscious sleep.1 (The Mysteries of Herta)
|
|
|
|
But in the new initiation it is pemissible, and indeed necessary, to enter
|
|
this dangerous realm as Christian Rosenkreutz had done; he does not, however,
|
|
realise that he is guiltless, and therefor suffers torments of conscience. It
|
|
seems that the young king and the old lord are in no haste to reassure him.
|
|
One has a feeling that this portrays the way in which the working of the
|
|
spiritual world is often misunderstood by the human being. As the old lord
|
|
had remarked on the previous day, "Man never knoweth how well God intendeth
|
|
him". The Rosicrucian Brother has to take his courage in both hands to make a
|
|
full confession, saying that as the old gatekeeper had been his benefactor on
|
|
his arrival at the castle, he must set him free at whatever cost to himself.
|
|
He feels he must repay his debt to ancient wisdom, which has been the
|
|
foundation on which his new knowledge has grown. He sadly recieves the ring
|
|
of office, thinking that he must for many years "sit under his gate".
|
|
|
|
He is becoming the gatekeeper, also, of his own thoughts and inner life, and
|
|
this does not, as he fears, preclude him from entering the spiritual world,
|
|
but, indeeed, is a necessity. But he is also to work for humanity, and this
|
|
is shown by his being made, together with the other guests, "Knight of the
|
|
Golden Stone". To see dead substance as a revelation of the spirit, this is
|
|
the Golden Stone.* Ordinary knowledge is a corpse; spirit-permeated knowledge
|
|
is the Golden Stone. But also the spirit-permeated body is the Golden Stone.
|
|
And the Knights of the Golden Stone are those who, having brought about this
|
|
transubstantiation in themselves and in thier thinking, are pledged to work
|
|
for the transubstantiation of society, as indicated by the five vows.
|
|
|
|
That the initiate's new work for humanity will not be allowed to unfold
|
|
unhampered by the Spirits of Hindrance has already been pictured forth in the
|
|
game "not unlike chess," with the virtues and vices pitted one against the
|
|
other, played by the young king and queen. It warns the spiritual seeker that
|
|
to range oneself on the side of the Spirits of Light is to invite attacks from
|
|
the Spirits of Darkness. It is interesting to recall that one of Dr.
|
|
Steiner's exhortations to vigilance in face of such surprise attacks on the
|
|
part of the Adversary is couched in terms of this particular Imagination -
|
|
"Never forget the Invisible Chess-Player."
|
|
|
|
At the end of this troublous day Christian Rosenkreutz finds himself, greatly
|
|
to his surprise, honoured by sleeping with the old lord and Atlas. Again and
|
|
again we see in him this quality of beautiful humility, which is always
|
|
startled to find a recognition of any spiritual stature in himself.
|
|
|
|
Abruptly he "came home" into the physical body. Even if he is the "Guardian"
|
|
of the Age, the spiritual seeker of today must re-enter everyday life, and
|
|
continue earthly tasks; but now his higher self is working in all that he
|
|
does. The young king had said, "This is the last time you will see me in this
|
|
manner," which our friend had taken to be a farewell. But though it is only
|
|
in the spiritual world that we can see the higher self face to face, as it
|
|
were, this higher self, once won, works on within us. We do not behold, but
|
|
we feel, its power.
|
|
|
|
Rudolf Steiner concludes his comments by saying: "Doubtless some readers will
|
|
be specially curious to know how the change was accomplished, but only one who
|
|
has experienced it can understand the transition back to everyday life.
|
|
Andreae says "one or two pages are lost," thus showing how expertly he
|
|
understands the conditions of esoteric life."*
|
|
|
|
EXPLANATORY (PAGE 62)
|
|
|
|
The following brief outline is included for readers who are unfamiliar with
|
|
the description of the being of man and the evolution of the world as
|
|
described in Spiritual Science.
|
|
|
|
The soul and spirit of the human being dwell, not only in a physical body, but
|
|
also in what may be called a body of life-and growth-forces (the etheric
|
|
body). These two vehicles the plant and animal worlds also possess. In
|
|
addition, man shares with the animal world the possession of a vehicle of the
|
|
life of feeling (the astral body). Man alone has an ego. But he also has
|
|
what may be termed the vehicles of his higher self, only the first of which,
|
|
the Spirit Self, is as yet, and that only in part, developed by the average
|
|
man. This may be said to be the transformed body of feelings in so far as a
|
|
man has achieved love and unselfishness. In the future he will transform his
|
|
body of etheric forces, so that it will be filled with health and life. This
|
|
is termed Life Spirit. Finally, in the far future, the physical body will be
|
|
transformed - the human being will attain to Spirit Man. The transformed
|
|
physical body is the "resurrection body" described in Note 7.
|
|
|
|
Each of these vehicles of the soul and spirit of man has been, or is to be,
|
|
developed during successive "Culture Epochs". The physical body was developed
|
|
in the remote past; the etheric body (the body of life-and growth-forces)
|
|
during what is known as the Ancient Indian Civilisation; while to perfect the
|
|
astral body (the body of feeling life) was the task of the Ancient Persian
|
|
Civilisation.
|
|
|
|
The vehicle of the ego is threefold, each stage of development needing a whole
|
|
cultural epoch for its development. The Sentient Soul (the soul that lives
|
|
chiefly in the feelings) was developed in the Egyptian-Chaldean Age; to
|
|
develop the Intellectual Soul (which lives chiefly in the thinking) was the
|
|
task of the civilisation of the Greeks and Romans. This modern age (which
|
|
began in 1413 is concerned with the growth of the so-called Consciousness
|
|
Soul, which lives especially in the will-life of the ego. The above bare
|
|
outline can be confirmed by a thoughtful review of world-history.
|
|
|
|
Our own age will be followed by a more spiritual one in which man will be
|
|
called upon to develop the Spirit Self. This may be called the Sixth Cultural
|
|
Epoch. The transformed Cultural Epoch, and the transformed physical body
|
|
(already transformed by Christian Rosenkreutz, as pictured in this story),
|
|
will only be acquired by the average man in a far distant future.
|
|
|
|
This very incomplete sketch is only given as a help in studying the foregoing
|
|
pages. A fuller knowledge may be gained from many books and lectures by
|
|
Rudolf Steiner, in particular from "Occult Science".
|
|
|
|
NOTES
|
|
|
|
Note 1 (Foreword, Page 5) The writer calls the year 1459 "a year of balance"
|
|
and it is important to understand why he does so. We know that the laws of
|
|
cause and effect work in such a way that the cause of a certain happening may
|
|
be sought the same number of years before the "point of balance" as the event
|
|
happened after. Thus, if we take away 1459 from 1604, when the story was
|
|
written down, we arrive at a period of 145 years. Now, 145 years before 1459,
|
|
in 1314, the Order of Knights Templars was suppressed by Philippe le Bel. The
|
|
Rosicrucian Order had the task of carrying forward the work of this Order.
|
|
|
|
Moreover, the year 1459 may be called "a year of balance" in a much deeper
|
|
sense. Rudolf Steiner has called the year 333 A.D. the dead centre of earth-
|
|
evolution. Owing to a time-lag caused by the Spirits of Hindrance, the
|
|
second half of earth-evolution actually began in 1413, at the dawn of the
|
|
fifth cultural epoch, its workings being first actively implemented in 1549 by
|
|
the founding of the Rosicrucian Order.
|
|
|
|
This may also be spoken of as the transition from the Mars half to the Mercury
|
|
half of earth-evolution; during the first half the Mars-forces of
|
|
materialisation were working; during the second half the Mercury-forces,
|
|
etherealising matter, must increasingly hold sway. Thus the Mars half of the
|
|
earth's history has meant the growth of intellectual thinking, and ever deeper
|
|
descent into materialism, while the Mercury half will bring the development of
|
|
living thinking. The Mars-period has brought a hardening of man's physical
|
|
body; the Mercury-period brings the possibility of its etherisation. 1
|
|
(Theosophy of the Rosicrucians and An Outline of Spiritual Science or
|
|
Anthroposophy (1906)
|
|
|
|
There is yet another important respect in regard to which this was a time of
|
|
balance. A danger had arisen that mankind would split into two groups, those
|
|
who wished to live a spiritual life in seclusion and those who carried out the
|
|
practical life of the world. A form of initiation had to be instituted which
|
|
would not preclude the spiritual seeker from taking part in the life of the
|
|
everyday world. Christian Rosenkreutz was the first of the new initiates
|
|
whose task it was, and is, to find the balance between spiritual and material
|
|
life.2 (Life and Work of Rudolf Steiner, by Guenther Wachsmuth)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 2 (Foreword, Page 6) It is important to know, concerning an
|
|
individuality, not only who he was, but also to which stream of humanity he
|
|
belongs. This is especial import in the case of Christian Rosenkreutz. He is
|
|
the Guardian of the modern age of technics; as such he belongs to the Cain-
|
|
Hiram stream. This is made clear through the Temple Legend, entrusted by
|
|
Christian Rosenkreutz to the Brotherhood of the Rose Cross.
|
|
|
|
In this we are told that Cain was the son of Eve and one of the Elohim, while
|
|
Jahve created Adam, whose sons by Eve were Abel and Seth. Jahve accepted the
|
|
offering of Abel, but rejected that of Cain, because the latter had not been
|
|
created at His command. Cain therefore slew Abel and was cast out from the
|
|
company of Jahve.
|
|
|
|
From the race of Cain came all that had to do with the earth; he and his
|
|
descendants originated Art and Science. One of his descendants, Tubal-Cain,
|
|
was skilled in the handling and mixing of metals. From this same line came
|
|
Hiram, the famous Master Builder, skilled in all the science and technics of
|
|
his age.
|
|
|
|
Solomon was descended from the race of Seth, gifted in all that Jahve could
|
|
bestow of tranquil wisdom. He conceived the magnificent idea and plan of the
|
|
Temple, but his wisdom had nothing to do with technics or the creations of the
|
|
human will; therefore he had to call in Hiram to aid him. The divine wisdom
|
|
of Solomon was to be the heart of the Temple, clothed in earthly substance by
|
|
the skill of Hiram.
|
|
|
|
But at this time Balkis, Queen of Sheba, bearer of the old clairvoyance,
|
|
visited Solomon and was wooed by him. Having accepted the king, she met Hiram
|
|
and straightway fell in love with him, thereby rousing bitter jealousy in her
|
|
royal lover. Solomon's enmity brought about Hiram's death.1 (The Mystery of
|
|
the Rosicrucians.)
|
|
|
|
From this time on the two streams, Cain-Hiram, Abel-Seth-Solomon, pursued
|
|
their way through the centuries, the rift unhealed; the sons of Cain still
|
|
masters of art and science, the sons of Solomon pursuing philosophy and
|
|
religion. It was the task of Christian Rosenkreutz to unite both streams in
|
|
his own being, and thus begin the healing of the breach.
|
|
|
|
Note 3 (Foreword, Page 6) Our present era, the era in which man had to
|
|
develop the Consciousness Soul, began in 1413. In the evolution of the single
|
|
individuality, the consciousness Soul is developed in the seven years from 35
|
|
to 42.
|
|
|
|
Christian Rosenkreutz was 35 in 1413 - a further instance of the wonderful way
|
|
in which his own evolution harmonised with world-evolution.
|
|
|
|
Incidentally it may be noted here that as one aspect of the Consciousness Soul
|
|
man develops the "onlooker consciousness" and with regard to the experiences
|
|
about to be related Christian Rosenkreutz is at once participator and
|
|
onlooker.
|
|
|
|
Note 4 (Page 34) Christian Rosenkreutz is careful to show that his adventure
|
|
begins on Easter Eve, Saturday. It is important to notice that each
|
|
succeeding day has a character of its own, corresponding to its planetary
|
|
significance. We recall that Saturday is Saturn's day, a day dedicated to
|
|
reviewing the past, for Saturn is the bearer of cosmic memory; it is therefore
|
|
the appropriate day for Christian Rosenkreutz to review his own past before
|
|
deciding whether he is worthy to undertake the journey. Saturn is also the
|
|
planet of destiny, and today is a very fateful day for him.
|
|
|
|
Sunday belongs to the Sun and is a day of new beginnings. On this day he sets
|
|
out on a journey which may be said to be a new beginning not only for himself
|
|
but for all humanity.
|
|
|
|
Monday, the Moon's day, reminds us that this cosmic body possesses great
|
|
hardening forces and brings about a tendency to materialise, but also to
|
|
atavistic clairvoyance. These must be consciously resisted and overcome if a
|
|
man is to be a treu spiritual seeker. Hence, in the story, Monday is the day
|
|
of testing the guests.
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Tuesday (in Old Germanic Ziu's day, in French Mardi) is the day of Mars.
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Wednesday (in Germanic Wotan's day, in French Mercredi) is the day of Mercury.
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(For the significance of Mars-Mercury see Note 1.) In the story, Tuesday, the
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day of "dying into matter" is the day the kings are beheaded. Wednesday
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(Mercury's day) sees the beginning of the process of resurrection.
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Thursday (in Germanic Thor's day, in French Jeudi) is Jove's or Jupiter's day.
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The planet Jupiter is the realm of archetypes, of Plato's Ideas. It is
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fitting that on this day the guests are at work in the Tower of Jupiter
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bringing to consummation the resurrection of the kings. In the next
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incarnation of the earth, called the Jupiter-evolution, man himself will be
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called upon to take a hand in creation.
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Friday (in Germanic Freya's day, in French Vendredi) is the day of Venus. The
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true Venus holds the mystery of selfless love and service to our fellow men.
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On thi day the guests are made Knights of the Golden Stone.
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In this amazing story we can read a meaning on many levels - as the story of
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an initiation, leading to living thinking; as the story of man's evolution,
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leading to his developing the "resurrection body"; as a picture of human
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development throughout the seven culture epochs of earth-evolution; and,
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again, as a picture of the seven incarnations of the earth. And in the names
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of the consecutive days of the week, we have reminders of all these stages of
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development.
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Note 5 (Page 36) The wound in the head: Christian Rosenkreutz here hints at
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the mysterious connexion that exists between ideation and procreation. In
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times long past, when the sexes were first divided, conscious spiritual
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activity began. From that moment part of the energy which man had hitherto
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used in bringing forth children was directed towards the development of his
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own being. The power with which man has been enabled to create for himself an
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instrument of thought is the very same power whereby in very ancient times he
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fertilised himself.1 (Atlantis and Lemuria)
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This gives a key to the temptation that assails the highly intellectual man,
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and explains the connexion twice spoken of by Christian Rosenkreutz between
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the "wound in the head" and his meeting with Venus, also his reaction to the
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song of the sirens. It is interesting that the genius of language retains an
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awareness of this connexion in that the same word is used for an idea, a
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conception in the mind, as for procreation, conception, of a new human being.
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Note 6 (Page 37) The roses are a picture of the development of the so-called
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lotus-flowers, the organs of higher perception. The two-petalled between the
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eyes, the sixteen-petalled in the larynx, the twelve-petalled in the region of
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the heart, and the ten-petalled at the pit of the stomach, are the first four
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to be developed.2 (see Knowledge of the Higher Worlds and its Attainment) It
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is interesting that the first Rosicrucian cross was pictured with four roses;
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the others were added later.
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Note 7 (Page 37) The Resurrection Body: In the lectures, From Jesus to
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Christ, Dr. Steiner devotes much time and thought to this all-important
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subject. Briefly, he says: What is the physical body? We are accustomed to
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say that man lays aside his physical body at death. But is this really so?
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What man puts off at death no longer possesses the most important thing that
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this body has in life - namely, its form. In a short time it crumbles into
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formless earthly substances. It is quite clear, then, that the form, which is
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|
the real physical body, withdraws at death. To the substances and forces
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|
which a man has experienced as his physical body during life, something else
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|
has been added, the Form, or as Dr. Steiner calls it, the Phantom. In the
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earliest days of man's incarnation, the physical body was not visible. It
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|
only became visible after the Fall, when Lucifer led men more and more deeply
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|
into physical matter, which was necessary if man was to win the gift of
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freedom. The physical body is really transparent, crystal clear. Through
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Lucifer men have taken earth substances and forces into this body - it has
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become solid and opaque, and at the same time it has taken into itself the
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forces of death. By the time of the Mystery of Golgotha there was a danger
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that the body would become unfit as a vehicle for the ego of man.
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Then came the Mystery of Golgotha, and through this happening it came to pass
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that one man, who was the bearer of the Christ, passed through such a death
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that after three days the specifically mortal part disappeared into the earth,
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and from the grave there rose the pure Phantom - that which it was intended
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from the beginning man should have. That spiritual body which rose from death
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on the first Easter morning is like a seed for the renewal of all mankind. It
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gradually imparts itself to every man who makes the right connexion with
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Christ. In the future this body will be the gift of Christ to every man who
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has chosen to take His forces into himself.
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The true purpose of the true alchemist was to prepare this higher body.1 (The
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Foundation Stone by Dr. F.W. Zeylmans van Emmichoven) We shall see on the
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sixth day how Christian Rosenkreutz does this.
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Note 8 (Page 38) The four roads are the paths opened up by the four
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incarnations of our planet - the Old Saturn, Old Sun, Old Moon and Earth
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|
evolutions.1 (Occult Science)
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The rocky and dangerous road is that of Ancient Moon; the long safe road, that
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of Earth; the Royal Road, that of Ancient Sun, which only high initiates may
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travel; the road "fit only for incorruptible bodies" is the way of Old Saturn.
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At this point a tentative hypothesis may be put forward. We learn from Rudolf
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Steiner that in the fourth century the great being Manes called together in
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the supersensible world the three great Bodhisattvas, Scythianos, Buddha, and
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|
Zarathustra, and that at this Council a plan for the future evolution of the
|
|
civilizations of the earth was decided upon and carried over into the European
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|
Mysteries of the Rose Cross.2 (The East in the Light of the West) As the
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|
Chymical Wedding in 1459 was the inception of their plan for the modern age,
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|
it would seem natural to suppose that these three exalted individualities were
|
|
present among the wedding guests; Scythianos, as the Initiate of the West,
|
|
travelling, but immaculately, by the rocky road; Zarathustra, as a King of
|
|
Wisdom, by the Royal Road; and the Buddha by the Saturn Road, "fit only for
|
|
incorruptible bodies"; and that in the Initiator directing the
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|
alchemical processes of re-birth the great Manes himself could be indicated.
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Note 9 (Page 41) There is only one individuality of whom Rudolf Steiner has
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|
said that he was the friend (and pupil) of Christian Rosenkreutz.3 (The
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|
Mission of Christian Rosenkreutz) That is the Buddha, whom he sent to Mars in
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1604, the year in which The Chymical Wedding was written down. Supposing the
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Buddha to have been among the guests, as we have surmised, would it not be
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|
likeliest that it is he who is "the fine, quiet man" whom our traveller
|
|
henceforth refers to as his friend and companion?
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Note 10 (Page 44) It has been suggested that the first Emperor may be thought
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|
of as Solomon, a man rich in all wisdom, which he possessed as a gift from
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|
above with no effort on his own part. He had a wealth of star-wisdom, but it
|
|
was not till much later that man began to explore the depths of his own soul,
|
|
and to strive to unite it with the cosmos. We know that the wisdom of the
|
|
Salomonic Age was repeated in the first millennium after Christ, and that the
|
|
spirit of Solomon lived and moved in the most outstanding figures of that
|
|
age.1 (The Reappearance of Christ in the Etheric) But it was not until
|
|
towards the close of the first thousand years after Christ that men attained
|
|
any degree of self-consciousness. We remember that Astronomica, as taught in
|
|
later centuries, revealed how through a knowledge of the planets the pupils
|
|
could learn the secrets of the soul, and through an apprehension of the zodiac
|
|
the secrets of the ego. This knowledge Solomon could not attain in earlier
|
|
days. May it not be that for this reason he cannot sustain the seventh
|
|
weight? Yet, having such riches of cosmic wisdom, the failure would be very
|
|
bitter to him. If this is a true reading of the story, it is easy to
|
|
understand that Christian Rosenkreutz might take the opportunity of a gesture
|
|
towards healing the age-long breach between the two streams here represented.
|
|
Unhappily, we see that the Emperor does not respond to this overture of
|
|
friendship.
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It has been surmised that the only Emperor to pass the test, described as "a
|
|
short man with a curly brown beared" might be Zarathustra, pictured as he may
|
|
well have appeared as Zarathos, in Babylon, in the sixth century B.C. It will
|
|
not seem so surprising that this wisest of men does not far surpass the other
|
|
guests if we remember that already as Zarathos his teaching was a mere shadow
|
|
of Zarathustra's radiant wisdom because of the density of the body then
|
|
available - a handicap which had grown even more serious by the time of the
|
|
Chymical Wedding.
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|
Note 11 (Page 45) Another possible confirmation of the conjucture concerning
|
|
the Buddha (described by Dr. Steiner as the friend and pupil of Christian
|
|
Rosenkreutz) is the fact that it is the page of the latter - his initiative -
|
|
who leads both in their exploration of the Castle.
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Note 12 (Page 46) Fully to understand this experience we must recall a
|
|
further incident in the Temple Legend.1 (The Reappearance of Christ in the
|
|
Etheric)
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|
Hiram wanted to mingle the seven metals in a Brazen Sea as the climax of his
|
|
achievement in the construction of the Temple. Some jealous apprentices
|
|
spoilt his work by pouring water in a wrong way into the molten metal. Hiram,
|
|
in despair, heard the voice of his ancestor, Tubal-Cain, telling him to plunge
|
|
fearlessly into the sea of molten metal, through which he would come to the
|
|
centre of the earth and there learn the secret of rightly uniting fire and
|
|
water, that is, the secret of rightly uniting water with the seven molten
|
|
metals.
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|
This is the innermost secret of the Rosicrucians: how to mingle the fire of
|
|
enthusiasm with the water of calm wisdom. It is the uniting of the Cain and
|
|
Abel streams, the Hiram and Solomon streams, which will only gradually emerge
|
|
into the reality of the physical world. It is brought about by the activity
|
|
of the stars within the earth, portrayed in the seven metals of the Brazen
|
|
Sea. It is the contemplation of this planetary activity while they are
|
|
sitting at the centre of the great globe that so deeply absorbs the two
|
|
friends.
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Ntoe 13 (Page 51) For further understanding of the principle of metamorphosis
|
|
see Goethe's Metamorphosis of Plants or the explanation of Goethe's work in
|
|
Man or Matter by Ernst Lehrs.
|
|
|
|
Note 14 (Page 57) The reader is referred back to Note 8, in which the
|
|
spiritual Council of the fourth century is mentioned. The crucial event now
|
|
to be described is the first unfolding of the plan then decided upon. We may
|
|
therefore form a hypothesis that the "Old Warden" is none other than Manes.
|
|
He is active behind the scenes until the last process is reached and then is
|
|
seen only by the chosen four, who are allowed to collaborate with him in the
|
|
highest and most occult process in the eighth storey.
|
|
|
|
The creation of the resurrection body takes place in the Tower of Olympus, the
|
|
region of Jupiter. On the planet Jupiter a colony of advanced spiritual
|
|
beings is working at the preparation of the future Jupiter condition of the
|
|
earth. The stream of Christian Rosenkreutz cooperates with them in this
|
|
preparation, of which the alchemical processes taking place in the Tower of
|
|
Olympus are in a certain sense a part. Dr. Steiner tells us that these
|
|
Spirits of Jupiter were specially observed in that fourth century Council,
|
|
when Scythianos, Zarathustra and Buddha, under the guidance of Manes, met to
|
|
investigate the forces which must be developed for the evolution of humanity
|
|
from a starting point connected with the Jupiter forces - that is, to develop
|
|
Imagination, Inspiration and Intuition through the senses and the sense
|
|
world.1 (Mission of Folk Souls)
|
|
|
|
Note 15 (Page 57) In the Portal of Initiation, Felix Balde, the Nature
|
|
mystic, comes to the Temple of Hidden Wisdom with this message:
|
|
|
|
"A power which speaks from the very depths of earth
|
|
Unto my spirit, hath commanded me
|
|
To come unto this consecreted place;
|
|
Since it desires to speak to you through me
|
|
Of all its bitter sorrow and its need."
|
|
|
|
Note 16 (Page 59) It is possible that the contents of the casket delivered
|
|
over to the care of Cupid, which cannot then be revealed, are concerned with
|
|
the procreation of the future, when Venus will awake and appear in her real
|
|
being.
|
|
|
|
Concerning this secret, Rudolf Steiner says that the generative process and
|
|
all that stands in connexion with it will in the future pass over to another
|
|
organ. The organ that is already preparing to be the future organ of
|
|
generation is the human larynx. Later on, not only will the word be spoken
|
|
forth by the larynx, but man will pour forth his forces into the word in such
|
|
a way that he will "speak forth" a new human being, his own likeness. This in
|
|
the future will be the birth of a new man - that he is spoken forth by
|
|
another.2 (The Theosophy of the Rosicrucians)
|
|
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__________________
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END OF FILE
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