1171 lines
39 KiB
D
1171 lines
39 KiB
D
18 page printout
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Reproducible Electronic Publishing can defeat censorship.
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This disk, its printout, or copies of either
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are to be copied and given away, but NOT sold.
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Bank of Wisdom, Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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**** ****
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DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
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by
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Charles Bradlough
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CHRISTIAN PRIEST AND UNBELIEVER.
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["National Reformer," August 31, 1884.]
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CHRISTIAN PRIEST. -- AT least, belief is the safe side. When
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you die, if your unbelief be right, there is an end of you and of
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all your heresy; and if it is wrong, there is eternal torment as
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your sad lot.
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UNBELIEVER. -- Hardly so. If I am right, my un-belief will
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live after me, in its encouragement to others to honest protest
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against the superstitions which hinder progress.
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C.P. -- But you, at any rate, may be wrong, and belief is,
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therefore, safest for you.
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U. -- Which belief? Must I accept alike all creeds?
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C.P. -- No; that is not possible. You are asked to accept the
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true Christian faith.
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U. -- Why not the true Jewish faith?
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C.P. -- A new dispensation was given through Jesus.
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U. -- Why not the true Mahommedan faith?
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C.P. -- Mahommed was an imposter.
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U. -- About two hundred millions of human beings now believe
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that he was the prophet of God, and that the Koran is a divine
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revelation.
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C.P. -- He was a false prophet. His pretence that the Koran
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was revelation was an imposture.
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U. -- Then it would not be safe for me to believe in Mahommed?
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C.P. -- Certainly not; you must believe in Christ and in the
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Gospels.
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U. -- Would it not be enough to believe in Buddha, and the
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blessing of eternal repose in Nirvana?
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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1
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DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
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C.P. -- Buddhism is the equivalent of Atheism. Nirvana is
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another word for annihilation.
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U. -- But some four hundred millions are Buddhists, and the
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character of Buddha is placed very high.
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C.P. -- The true faith is that in Jesus, and in him crucified.
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U. -- Do you mean the man Jesus in whom the Unitarians
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believe?
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C.P. -- Unitarians! Do you not know that there is a spcial
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canon of the law-established Church against the dammable and cursed
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heresie of Socinianism"? It is belief in Jesus as God, the second
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person in the Holy Trinity.
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U. -- In the Trinity as painted at Holyrood? or in the new
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Cathedral at Moscow?
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C.P. -- It is the Trinity as taught in the New Testament you
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must believe. The paintings you refer to are profane, idolatrous,
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and blasphemous.
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U. -- But have not the latest revisers omitted from the New
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Testament, as being a pious fraud, the strongest Trinitarian text?
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C.P. -- The omission does not weeken the doctrine; the Trinity
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in Unity must be believed.
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U. -- But not painted. May it be thought?
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C.P. -- Of course.
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U. -- But can I think man who is God, who is begotten yet
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eternal?
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C.P. -- You must believe in the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost,
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three in one.
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U. -- Are there in the Trinity three persons, each God?
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C.P. -- Yes; but there is only one God, who so loved the world
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that he gave his only begotten son to die for it.
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U. -- Is Jesus the only begotten son of God
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C.P. -- Yes; begotten before all worlds.
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U. -- Is Jesus God?
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C.P. -- Yes; very God of very God
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U. -- Had Jesus a mother?
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C.P. -- Yes; the Virgin Mary.
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U. -- When did she live?
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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2
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DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
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C.P. -- About 1,900 years ago.
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U. -- Was that before all worlds?
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C.P. -- Your attempt to reason will lead you to heresy; Belief
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without reason is the safe side.
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U. -- Did Jesus die?
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C.P. -- Yes.
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U. -- Was he quite dead?
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C.P. -- Yes.
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U. -- After he was quite dead did he eat and drink?
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C.P. -- He first came to life again.
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U. -- How long was he really dead before he came to life
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again?
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C.P. -- He died on Friday, and rose from the dead before dawn
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on Sunday.
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U. -- So that God, to show his love for the world, let his
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only son die for one whole day, part of another day, and not quite
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two nights?
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C.P. -- That is indeed blasphemy as well as heresy; believe as
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the Church teaches, that in the grave Christ triumphed over death.
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U. -- Which Church? The Episcopalian, the Presbyterian, the
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Free Church, the Established Church, the Lutheran Church, the
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Calvinist, the Roman Catholic, the Methodist -- which of these is
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the safest?
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C.P. -- There is only one true Church, that as by law
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established.
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U. -- But as interpreted by Colenso? by Mackonochie? by
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Convocation? or by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council?
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C.P. -- Do not distress me with these doubts. At any rate
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believe in Christ as taught in the Gospel.
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U. -- Which version of the Gospel, that of Rheims? or the
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authorized version of King James? or the revised version of the
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present day?
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C.P. -- Do not raise these quibbles as to versions; have
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faith.
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U. -- In what or whom?
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C.P. -- In God our father in heaven.
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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3
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DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
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U. -- The father of the English and the Soudanese? of the
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French and the Hovas? of the Boer and the Zulu?
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C.P. -- The Father of all.
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U. -- Who, having the power to prevent war, permits it? Who,
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being able to hinder disease, promotes it?
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C.P. -- These are mysteries; be content to believe and trust.
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U. -- In God who sent the earthquake in Java? the cholera in
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Marseilles and Toulon?
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C.P. -- Doubt is dangerous, belief is safe, your puny
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intellect cannot measure the infinite.
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U. -- Will all unbelievers in Jesus be tormented eternally?
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C.P. -- Yes.
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U. -- Is not that unfair to the millions who are unbelievers
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because they have never heard of Jesus except as I may hear of Obi?
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C.P. -- God will be merciful to those who have not heard the
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gospel, and therefore cannot believe.
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U. -- Is not that, then, very hard on the one who is an
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unbeliever because having heard the Gospel he cannot believe it?
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C.P. -- You are now judging the rule of the omnipotent,
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measuring the plan of the all-wise; be content to believe.
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U. -- Will those who have never heard the Gospel escape
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despite their unbelief?
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C.P. -- I have said God is mercfful; he will punish those who,
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having heard, reject.
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U. -- But do not your Church and many other Christian Churches
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send missionaries to preach the Gospel to those who have not heard
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it?
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C.P. -- Yes, our missionaries to heathen lands are the glory
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of all our Churches.
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U. -- But do they not thus take the possibility of damnation
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to those who would otherwise escape? The Christian Priest here
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turned away despairingly.
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**** ****
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Reproducible Electronic Publishing can defeat censorship.
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**** ****
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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4
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DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
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CHRISTIAN PRIEST AND UNBELIEVER.
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II
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("National Reformer," September 7th, 1884.)
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C.P. -- Believe in Jesus and be saved.
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U. -- Were the immediate disciples of Jesus saved?
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C.P. -- Certainly, except perhaps Judas, but why the doubt?
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U. -- Thomas would not believe (John xx. 25); was he damned?
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C.P. -- Even he believed at last; believe and repent.
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U. -- No, when he had evidence (v. 27) he knew; you ask me to
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believe upon grounds satisfactory to you; like Thomas I claim to
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examine for myself. Thomas said: "I will not believe," I say that
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I cannot believe. But those that were with Jesus (Mark xvi. ii)
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believed not, nor when two of the disciples told the residue that
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they had seen Jesus, "neither believed they" (v. I3); were these
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saved?
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C.P. -- They all believed when they saw Jesus.
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U. -- But is not actual seeing more than mere belief? If not,
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may I see? When the disciples actually saw Jesus they surely
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scarcely deserved eternal salvation because they saw? They could
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not help seeing.
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C.P. -- But Jesus himself taught that he that believeth and is
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baptized shall be saved, but that he that believeth not shall be
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damned.
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U. -- Did Jesus certainly teach this? In my revised version,
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printed at the Oxford University Press, I read that "the two oldest
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Greek manuscripts and some other authorities" omit these words.
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C.P. -- Leave those critical questions to scholars; be humble
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in spirit, and have faith.
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U. -- In what? or whom?
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C.P. -- In Jesus.
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U. -- But the disciples who knew him intimately had small
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faith in Jesus. When he was arrested "they all forsook him and
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fled" (Mark xiv. 50), and it is pretended that those very ones who
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so forsook him had seen Jesus feed the hungry, cure the sick, make
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the blind to seg, the lame to walk, and the dead rise again to
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life.
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C.P. -- Do not say pretended; that is blasphemy.
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U. -- But did Peter really see dead Lazarus raised again to
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life, and yet deny? Was John the son of Zebedee, the disciple whom
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Jesus loved, and did he run away at the first approach of danger?
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Would not this be the veriest hardihood and audacity of disbelief?
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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5
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DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
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C.P. -- These things are mysteries; leave these and believe.
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U. -- But these disciples who did not believe were all
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specially selected by Jesus himself; did he know that they would be
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unbelievers, and that their unbelief would hinder my faith?
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C.P. -- You are now setting up the pride of your reason
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against the things of God; be as a little child; of such is the
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kingdom of heaven.
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U. -- Was Jesus a young child, and did he grow through boyhood
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to manhood?
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C.P. -- Yes, so the Gospel teaches.
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U. -- And must I believe that he was a God whilst he was a
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young child?
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C.P. -- He was God incarnate to suffer and redeem.
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U. -- And whilst a child still God. Then are the legends I
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find in every ancient faith of God-born children who grew through
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childhood into manhood, and were Gods -- are these, too, to be
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believed?
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C.P. -- No, they are false religious legends -- myths the
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infant Bacchus, or Hor, or Hercules, these are mostly sun-myths.
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U. -- Mostly older, though, than the myth of Jesus; how do you
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make the modem copy truer than the ancient fable?
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C.P. -- If you call Jesus myth, how do you account for
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Christianity?
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U. -- Calling, as you do, Hor myth, how do you account for
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Osirianism? Calling Krishna myth, how do you account for Hinduism?
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C.P. -- But think of the great men who have believed in Jesus.
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U. -- And of the great men who have believed in Mahommed,
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Buddha, Ra, and Agni. It is in their creeds that great men are
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often very weakly.
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C.P. -- But Christianity is spreading all over the world,
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other religions are dying away.
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U. -- It would be more true to ssy that all religions are
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dying away. Christianity spreads where your cannon take it, and
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where your bayonet keeps it; see in Zululand, in Afghanistan; it
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exterminates where it has foothold, as amongst the Maories, the
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Fijians, the Hawaians, the Hovas. But does it so surely spread at
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home?
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C.P. -- Certainly; what do you mean?
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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6
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DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
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U. -- In England the majority of your population from cradle
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to grave, save for baptism, marriage or funeral, never enter Church
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or Chapel; in Ireland, Catholics, more devout, shoot landlords. and
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Ulster Protestants, more pious, shoot Nationalists. In Italy scarce
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a prominent man who is not avowedly indifferent or hostile to
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Christianity. In France the public men are most careless of
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religion or repudiate it. In Germany the educated are nearly all
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Freethinkers, the pious nearly all soldiers.
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C.P. -- Do not talk of the Continent; its inhabitants are
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Sabbath-breakers.
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U. -- Shall I limit Christianity to the few in these islands,
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and look at home, say in outcast London, Ratchff Highway, or the
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Mint, or Flower and Dean Street, or the old Sanctuary? amongst the
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very poor and miserable in the still undestroyed narrow courts of
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Drury Lane? or shall I take the outcast rich in the public streets
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about midnight, within half a mile of Westminster Abbey? are these
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the fruits of eighteen centuries of Christianity?
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C.P. -- These are sins and shames against which our Church
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ever labours; look to our Christian-founded hospitals and
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libraries.
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U. -- But these have grown since civilization has compelled
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them. The crime and your Church have dwelt together for centuries.
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In Rome, Paris, London, great piety, great riches, great crime, and
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your Church, always mighty for evil and mostly powerless for good.
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C.P. -- I cannot listen: these things are not true; it is
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unjust to put on the Church the sins of great cities where
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infidelity is rampant.
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U. -- But it is the pious in these cities who are fashionable
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and criminal; and there are terrors of crime which touch your
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Church even in its highest ranks. Heresy, or as you call it,
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infidelity, has during 300 years done something to purify -- the
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corruption is part of your history. But take, too, your
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agricultural districts where, even to-day, there would be scant
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mercy for an infidel preacher, and reach me your assize calendars
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and total for me the record of your ordinary and of your nameless
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crimes. Is this the result of 1800 years of your Church?
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C.P. -- No, this is the natural wickedness of man; and if you
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destroy our faith what will you give us in its stead?
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U. -- Where is your faith recorded? and is your natural
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inclination to wickedness God-given?
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C.P. -- It is in the Bible, God's word, you will find our
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faith; with what will you replace it? Man has a free will; do not
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blasphemously put his sins on God.
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U. -- But do you believe and practise the Bible? Do you
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imitate Abraham -- father Abraham? or Lot? or Jacob? or Saul? or
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David? or Solomon? or Ezekiel? or Hosea?
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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7
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DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
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C.P. -- These were of the old dispensation; I preach Jesus.
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U, -- Then you, too, do put away as it suits you a large part
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of the Bible but you keep to Jesus.
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C.P. -- Yes; and what will you give me in his stead?
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U. -- Do you keep to Jesus? The Jesus of the Gospels said,
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Blessed be ye poor; and your Church is rich. He said, take no
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thought for the morrow and your Ecclesiastical Commissioners, have
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stringent covenants for 99 years of to-morrows. He said, thou shalt
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not swear; you swear yourselves, and compel others, too, to swear.
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He said, judge not, and agree with thine adversary quickly; and you
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rely on Lord Penzance, monitions, sequestrations, capiases, and
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long-pending litigation. if Jesus came to-day to St, Paul's
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Cathedral or Westmitister Abbey, you would probably send him on the
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morrow to Holloway jail as a brawler.
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C.P. -- Why harden your heart in unbelief? why not receive the
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Gospel prayerfully and humbly?
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U. -- Does that mean that I should accept what you call the
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gospel without trying to find out whether such gospel is truth or
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error, or a mixture of both?
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C.P. -- The gospel is God's word to humankind; to doubt it is
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to sin.
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U. -- How am I to be satisfied of that?
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C.P. -- The very desire for satisfaction is sin. The gospel is
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attested by miracle, and has been accepted by the wisest and best
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of mankind.
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U. -- But the miracle itself has not been worked to me; if I
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may not examine it how can it attest? There are many millions who
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have not accepted the gospel you preach. What is the evidence to me
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of a miracle dating back nearly twenty centuries, and performed
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before a foreign people?
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C.P. -- The whole testimony of the Church. Indeed God speaks.
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U. -- But I do not hear; and is the testimony of the Church
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even to-day unanimous?
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C.P. -- On the main points, yes; the doctrinal differences
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between the various Christian sects are trifling.
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U. -- If that be really so, why do not the various religious
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bodies, say, in England, sink these trifling differences and unite
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in one Church?
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C.P. -- For practical purposes there is that union.
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U. -- Is that quite true? Are Roman Catholics united with
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Protestants? Do they freely preach from each other's pulpits? Do
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Church of England clergymen willingly bury unbaptized
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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8
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DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
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Nonconformists in consecrated ground? Is there perfect concord and
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unity between the Tablet, the Church Times, and the Rock? Did the
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Bishop of Capetown work in harmony with Dr. Colenso? Do even devout
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Low-Churchmen who promote law-suits against Ritualists give
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illustration of such union?
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C.P. -- At least in all good work these bodies, prelates and
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writers, sink all minor differences and are united. Take hospitals,
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the promotion of temperance, the abolition of slavery, and other
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charitable undertakings.
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U. -- But in a Catholic hospital would a Protestant Christian
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be allowed to die quietly in his heresy? And how long has the union
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existed? Your Christianity is claimed to be in its nineteenth
|
|
century, and the union of the great Catholic and Protestant
|
|
divisions of your Church is in this country not yet sixty years old
|
|
even in possibility. The approach to toleration of each other has
|
|
been compelled by educated public opinion; it is no natural
|
|
outgrowth. Rack, faggot, and dungeon marked the differences, not
|
|
the union. Nor did your churches unite for the abolition of
|
|
slavery; if they united at all it was to oppose the abolition. It
|
|
is not even quite certain that they are temperate, or that as a
|
|
whole they have worked for temperance.
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- You are leaving untouched the entreaty I made to you
|
|
that you should accept the gospel frayerfully and humbly. You are
|
|
drifting into criticisms on the conduct of individuals, some of
|
|
them unworthy of their priestly office.
|
|
|
|
U. -- Why may I not judge the tree by its fruit? Why may I not
|
|
examine your gospel before I accept it?
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- It is God's gospel, the gospel of Jesus -- this should
|
|
be enough for you.
|
|
|
|
U. -- Am I not entitled to test it by my reason?
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- Human reason is a dangerous and unsafe standard
|
|
whereby to test heavenly things.
|
|
|
|
U. -- You present for my acceptance the gospel of Christ;
|
|
well, I offer you the gospel of Krishna.
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- You have no authority for this; it is a false gospel.
|
|
|
|
U. -- What authority have you? Krishna was God incarnate.
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- The very suggestion is blasphemy; the story was
|
|
borrowed from the Christian gospel.
|
|
|
|
U. -- But the Krishna story was current at least 1000 years
|
|
before Christ is claimed to have existed. It is vouched by miracle.
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- The Hindoo miracles are absurd and ridiculous.
|
|
|
|
U. -- So to me are those of your own bible; so to me are those
|
|
of the Christian healer who is now in South Australia curing the
|
|
sick by hundreds.
|
|
|
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- Many of the Hindoo sacred writings are coarse,
|
|
voluptuous, and even filthy.
|
|
|
|
U. -- So to me are many of the Hebrew sared writings.
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- The Krishna story is monstrous and unreasonable.
|
|
|
|
U. -- But you have taught me that human reason is a dangerous
|
|
and unsafe guide in matters of religion. But I pass to the Koran
|
|
offered to you by Mahommed, the prophet of the Lord.
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- Mahommed was a false prophet and impostor.
|
|
|
|
U. -- Is not that exactly what the Jews said of Jesus?
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- But Mahommedanism has for centuries been maintained
|
|
and spread by the sword.
|
|
|
|
U. -- So was Christianity from the 4th to the 16th centuries;
|
|
and even to-day a Christian bishop blesses an invading army,
|
|
declaring that it may cut a road for the Christian missionary.
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- But Mahommedans are fatalists.
|
|
|
|
U. -- So were Luther, Calvin, and Jonathan Edwards.
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- Oh, do not harden your heart; repent of your unbelief
|
|
and believe. God is merciful, and Will forgive you.
|
|
|
|
U. -- Do you mean that God, having blinded my eyes, will
|
|
forgive me if I repent that I have not seen, and if I will believe
|
|
that I see when I do not? Or do you mean that having given me sight
|
|
and hearing he will punish me for having seen and listened unless
|
|
I will repent and believe that I am blind and deaf?
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- These are quibbles, hardened man; dare you reject
|
|
God's truth?
|
|
|
|
U. -- Reject God's truth spoken from opposite points with
|
|
opposite meanings and in irreconcilable terms? How can I choose,
|
|
how determine which is the truth if I may not examine and test all
|
|
presentation? I may test a coin, a jewel, an the acquirement of
|
|
which I only expend the results of a day, a week, or a month, but
|
|
I may not test the jewel on the acceptance or rejection of which
|
|
you say depends the happiness of an eternity. I cannot see in the
|
|
black underground of hidden things, I must have light.
|
|
|
|
|
|
**** ****
|
|
The value of this 360K disk is $7.00. This disk, its printout,
|
|
or copies of either are to be copied and given away, but NOT sold.
|
|
|
|
Bank of Wisdom, Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
|
|
**** ****
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
|
|
|
|
CHRISTIAN PRIEST AND SCEPTIC ON CHRISTMASTIDE
|
|
|
|
("Natiottal Reformer," December 28th, 1884.)
|
|
|
|
CHRISTIAN PRIEST. -- At least, this anniversary of the message
|
|
of peace and good-will to all the world should touch even your cold
|
|
heart.
|
|
|
|
Skeptic. -- Was the message of peace and good-will? and was it
|
|
to all the world?
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- Why, surely yes. God so loved the world that he gave
|
|
his only son to die for it.
|
|
|
|
S. -- Could he not have shown his love without killing his own
|
|
son?
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- That is mystery; take his love -- it is given freely.
|
|
|
|
S. -- Given or bought? Do the poor get this gift of love to
|
|
lighten their misery? Given or taken? Do the weak get this gift of
|
|
love to aid their helplessness?
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- Yes, it is for all, but especially for the poor and
|
|
the weak; theirs is the blessing.
|
|
|
|
S. -- Is that quite true of the country , poor in cottages
|
|
quite unfit for human dwellings, or of the town poor in filthy
|
|
court and squalid alley? Is that quite true of the weaker races
|
|
scattered through the world, kidnapped and harried for the greed of
|
|
their stronger Christian brethren?
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- Here man's wickedness hinders God's love.
|
|
|
|
S. -- Can finite man's wickedness hinder omnipotent God's
|
|
infinite goodness?
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- This, again, is mystery; but it is rather of the
|
|
eternal future I would speak.
|
|
|
|
S. -- Peace and good-will for the dead as set-off for war and
|
|
malice amongst the living.
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- True Christianity would in this world abolish war and
|
|
uproot malice.
|
|
|
|
S. -- Would it? Why, then, do Christian nations make larger
|
|
preparations for war than were ever made by any Pagan peoples? Why
|
|
do these gathered in Christian churches pray for victory in war,
|
|
and sing Te Deum laudamus when the carnage has been great?
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- I said true Christianity, and you deal only with those
|
|
who are mere professors.
|
|
|
|
S. -- But then there is no professedly Chrisam nation which is
|
|
really Christian. Then there has never been any professedly
|
|
Christian nation which has been really Christian, for every
|
|
so-called Christian people has had the priest-blessed wars.
|
|
|
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- Alas! they have departed from the Gospel.
|
|
|
|
S. -- Or kept too closely to its injunctions. They have
|
|
remembered that Jesus came to fulfil the law and the prophets, and
|
|
that the law and the prophets brim over with great slaughterings by
|
|
the Lord's people in the name of the Lord.
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- It is of the peace and good-will of the new covenant
|
|
I would speak.
|
|
|
|
S. -- Which made a man's foes of his own household, instead as
|
|
theretofore only of the nations that are round about him.
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- But Jesus meant a message of preace.
|
|
|
|
S. -- And unfortunately intentionally so preached it that even
|
|
those who heard him should not understand his meaning, lest they
|
|
should be converted.
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- But look at the countries where Christianity is
|
|
triumphant.
|
|
|
|
S. -- Yes, begin at home: Ireland held like a conquered
|
|
province by an occupying army and speaking peace at night by the
|
|
blunderbuss through cottage windows; Scotland, land of Knox, where
|
|
crofters starve and deer multiply; England, which kidnaps coolies,
|
|
steals South African territories and blows Arabs suddenly to heaven
|
|
with mines; Germany with a pious Emperor and the largest army in
|
|
the world; Spain with a monarchy tempered by poison, and Rome with
|
|
a Church sanctified by brigandage.
|
|
|
|
C.P. -- These again are men's sins for which God will punish.
|
|
|
|
S. -- Yes, but where is the message of peace and good-will?
|
|
Just now. we are shipping explosives to the Soudan, to destroy the
|
|
followers of the Mahdi, and are watching every vessel and searching
|
|
every package lest. some of our loving Christian brethren should
|
|
preach to us the gospel of nitroglycerine. Is it not cant and
|
|
hypocrisy to pretend to be better than the mad and criminal men who
|
|
tried to destroy London Bridge, whilst we have laboratories at
|
|
Woolwich and, elsewhere for the manufacture of torpedoes and
|
|
explosive shells? Is it not cant and hypocrisy to preach peace and
|
|
good-will on Christmas Day when your navy and army at home and in
|
|
India cost more than 45,000,000 pounds a year and you in Britain
|
|
alone have spent in war during the last 200 years more than
|
|
2,000,000,000 pounds?
|
|
|
|
**** ****
|
|
|
|
A THEIST AND ATHEIST
|
|
|
|
("National Reformer," January 11th, 1885.)
|
|
|
|
THEIST. -- Surely your Atheism is most unreasonable. How can
|
|
the universe exist without God?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
|
|
|
|
ATHEIST. -- What do you mean by "God"? and What by Universe?
|
|
|
|
T. -- By God, the creator, preserver, and ruler of all things.
|
|
By the universe, all that he has created.
|
|
|
|
A. -- What do you mean by creation?
|
|
|
|
T. -- Origination -- beginning.
|
|
|
|
A. -- A chair is originated from the wood of a tree; a
|
|
stalagmite is begun by the water dripping through from the
|
|
limestone.
|
|
|
|
T. -- Those are instances of change of form. By creation I
|
|
mean origin of existence.
|
|
|
|
A. -- Do you mean that once the universe was not, and that
|
|
what you call "God" created the urdverse?
|
|
|
|
T. -- Yes
|
|
|
|
A. -- By universe I mean all phenomena, and all that is
|
|
necessary for the happening of each and every phenomenon. I cannot
|
|
think the universe non-existent -- can you?
|
|
|
|
T. -- The universe must have had a commencement.
|
|
|
|
A. -- Why? Why may it not always have existed?
|
|
|
|
T. -- Everything must have had a beginning.
|
|
|
|
A. -- Even the Creator?
|
|
|
|
T. -- No; he is eternal.
|
|
|
|
A. -- Why he? and what do you mean by etemal?
|
|
|
|
T. -- Not to think a personal deity is Atheistic, and the
|
|
deity is self-existent. By eternal I mean without beginning.
|
|
|
|
A. -- But even if deity must be personal, why masculine? and
|
|
how do you think masculine person self-existent?
|
|
|
|
T. -- All religions make God a masculine person. I cannot help
|
|
thinking God self-existent.
|
|
|
|
A. -- But are all religions true?
|
|
|
|
T. -- Truth pervades them all, but there is only one true
|
|
religion.
|
|
|
|
A. -- Then the pervading truth does not save the great mass of
|
|
religions from falseness. But if you can think God self-existent,
|
|
why may I not think universe self-existent?
|
|
|
|
T. -- The universe is finite; God is infinite.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
|
|
|
|
A. -- Then there exists infinity plus the finite universe. By
|
|
infinite I mean illimitable extension, indefinable extent; that is,
|
|
extension of x, to which I cannot think bounds. You say God is
|
|
infinite. Infinite what?
|
|
|
|
T. -- Infinite God.
|
|
|
|
A. -- But what is God?
|
|
|
|
T. -- I have already answered; the creator, preserver, and
|
|
ruler of all things.
|
|
|
|
A. -- But five minutes before the creation of anything what
|
|
was God?
|
|
|
|
T. -- God is a spirit.
|
|
|
|
A. -- But what is spirit?
|
|
|
|
T. -- All that is not matter.
|
|
|
|
A. -- Five minutes before the creation of matter what was
|
|
spirit?
|
|
|
|
T. -- The question is monstrous.
|
|
|
|
A. -- Only because it is the test of a monstrous misstatement.
|
|
|
|
T. -- But if there be no God, whence came intelligence?
|
|
|
|
A. -- Intelligence is not an entity; it is a result, and an
|
|
ever-changing result.
|
|
|
|
T. -- What do you mean?
|
|
|
|
A. -- Intelligence = all mental phases, -- perception,
|
|
including consciousness, memory, comparison, judgment, reflection,
|
|
reason. Intelligence does not come from, or go to; it grows with
|
|
and of. Unless you change the meaning of words, God is not properly
|
|
describable as intelligent.
|
|
|
|
T. -- Why?
|
|
|
|
A. -- The basis of intelligence is in sensation. Prior to
|
|
creation what could God sensate?
|
|
|
|
T. -- You cannot compass God with finite terms and by your
|
|
finite mind.
|
|
|
|
A. -- Yet you preach God in finite terms and to any finite
|
|
mind.
|
|
|
|
T. -- Your Atheism is mere negation.
|
|
|
|
A. -- Not so, except as the affirmation of any truth negates
|
|
the falsehood it contradicts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
|
|
|
|
T. -- Your Atheism leads men to vice.
|
|
|
|
A. -- First, that is rather abuse than argument, and if true,
|
|
would scarcely demonstrate the existence of God. Are all Theists
|
|
virtuous?
|
|
|
|
T. -- Unfortunately not.
|
|
|
|
A. -- Are most criminals Theists?
|
|
|
|
T. -- They profess religion, but they are practical Atheists.
|
|
|
|
A. -- The last statement is again abuse. Are all Atheists
|
|
vicious?
|
|
|
|
T. -- No; they are, many of them, better than their
|
|
principles.
|
|
|
|
A. -- That, again, is abuse, unless you state the Atheistic
|
|
principles which you allege lead to vice.
|
|
|
|
T. -- Why should not an Atheist lie and steal and cheat, if he
|
|
can do it without being found out?
|
|
|
|
A. -- Why should he? It is easier to tell the truth than to
|
|
lie, especially if you cultivate the habit of truth-telling;
|
|
stealing and cheating are practices of social misdoing which
|
|
involve at least the possibility of being discovered. An Atheist
|
|
cannot clear himself from rascality by repentance. He. finds it
|
|
much more comfortable and profitable to encourage habits of
|
|
truthfulness and honesty in others by practising them himself.
|
|
|
|
T. -- But this is a low and selfish vice.
|
|
|
|
A. -- Is it? It is a view which, if extensively adopted, would
|
|
afford ground for economy in jail chaplains, who would not be
|
|
required to preach to orthodox convicts.
|
|
|
|
**** ****
|
|
|
|
A CHURCH OF ENGLAND CURATE AND A DOUBTER
|
|
|
|
("National Reformer," August 9th, 1885.)
|
|
|
|
CURATE. -- God so loved the world that he gave his only son to
|
|
die for it.
|
|
|
|
DOUBTER. -- When?
|
|
|
|
C. -- Jesus died somewhere about 1,850 Years ago.
|
|
|
|
D. -- For what did Jesus die?
|
|
|
|
C. -- To redeem the world from the consequences of Adam's sin.
|
|
|
|
D. -- When did Adam sin?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
|
|
|
|
C. -- About 4,000 years before the birth of Jesus.
|
|
|
|
D. -- If God so loved the world, why did he delay the
|
|
redemption for 4,000 years?
|
|
|
|
C. -- That is not for finite minds to judge.
|
|
|
|
D. -- Yet you teach that finite minds must believe without
|
|
judgment. But was Adam punished for his sin?
|
|
|
|
C. -- Yes.
|
|
|
|
D. -- Is it just to punish one who is not guilty for a sin for
|
|
which Adam suffered?
|
|
|
|
C. -- But the penalty was a curse which passed on to Adam's
|
|
descendants, and it is from this curse that the sacrifice of Jesus
|
|
redeemed the world.
|
|
|
|
D. -- Does the redemption extend to the whole world?
|
|
|
|
C. -- Yes, if they believe, and are baptized.
|
|
|
|
D. -- What was Adam's sin?
|
|
|
|
C. -- He disobeyed God.
|
|
|
|
D. -- Is God all-powerful?
|
|
|
|
C. -- Yes.
|
|
|
|
D. -- Did he create and control Adam?
|
|
|
|
C. -- Yes.
|
|
|
|
D. -- Can the creature disobey the omnipotent controller?
|
|
|
|
C. -- God gave man liberty.
|
|
|
|
D. -- Liberty to fall?
|
|
|
|
C. -- If Adam had chosen, he might have stood upright; God
|
|
gave him the noblest gifts. Through Adam's own fault he fell.
|
|
|
|
D. -- Before Adam's fall, could he distinguish good from evil?
|
|
|
|
C. -- No.
|
|
|
|
D. -- How then could he choose between them?
|
|
|
|
C. -- He had God's command to guide him.
|
|
|
|
D. -- Do the commands of the omnipotent guide or compel? Can
|
|
the irresistible be resisted?
|
|
|
|
C. -- You forget man had free will.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
|
|
|
|
D. -- Do you mean that God being infinite, his win was
|
|
everywhere omnipotent, but that in some places and under some
|
|
circumstances Adam's will was stronger than that of God?
|
|
|
|
C. -- No. I mean that omnipotent God allowed man to be free.
|
|
|
|
D. -- That is, that God, being able to prevent sin would not.
|
|
But in human morals, is not one who knows of a crime about to be
|
|
committed, and who might prevent it and does not -- is not such a
|
|
one treated as accessory before the fact? and in legal jargon is
|
|
not an accessory before the fact treated as if a principal in the
|
|
crime?
|
|
|
|
C. -- God's ways are not as man's ways.
|
|
|
|
D. -- But is not acquiescence in crime criminal?
|
|
|
|
C. -- God did not acquiesce in Adam's crime.
|
|
|
|
D. -- He did more than acquiesce, he contrived the crime.
|
|
|
|
C. -- That is blasphemy.
|
|
|
|
D. -- Is God omniscient?
|
|
|
|
C. -- Yes.
|
|
|
|
D. -- Did he, before he created Adam, know that Adam would
|
|
sin?
|
|
|
|
C. -- Yes.
|
|
|
|
D. -- Have any of the millions of people, who have peopled the
|
|
world since Adam, died unredeemed by Jesus?
|
|
|
|
C. -- Yes, the large majority die unredeemed. The holy
|
|
scriptures say, "Few are chosen."
|
|
|
|
D. -- And did God know this before he created any?
|
|
|
|
C. -- Yes.
|
|
|
|
D. -- And did he then so love the world that he created them
|
|
to suffer by unnumbered millions?
|
|
|
|
C. -- That is a difficulty a finite mind cannot grasp.
|
|
|
|
D. -- And yet you teach that the finite mind is to suffer if
|
|
it cannot believe. Was there any existence beside God before
|
|
creation?
|
|
|
|
C. -- Certainly not.
|
|
|
|
D. -- Is God infinitely good?
|
|
|
|
C. -- Most certainly yes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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DOUBTS IN DIALOGUE
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D. -- Then before creation there was no evil?
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C. -- No.
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D. -- Is it compatible with God's infinite goodness that he
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should have created evil?
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C. -- This again is beyond the sphere of finite reason, and
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you Materialists have equal difficulty. You have evil in Nature;
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how do you account for that?
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D. -- Which evil? or which evils? Some, science does account
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for, others she is examining. Take, for instance, the Lisbon or
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Java earthquake: science notes the shocks, marks the range, warns
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the inhabitants, and, though knowing but little, adds daily to her
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knowledge. Take the evils of poverty, crime, disease: science has
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studied a thousand theories, connoted the experience of
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generations, and at least does not kneel blindly before disaster,
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but grapples in earnest effort; for amelioration. But the
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Materialist's inability to explain the whole of Natum does not
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justify your inability to explain the creed to which you ask my
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adhesion.
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**** ****
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Reproducible Electronic Publishing can defeat censorship.
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**** ****
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The Bank of Wisdom is a collection of the most thoughtful,
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scholarly and factual books. These computer books are reprints of
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suppressed books and will cover American and world history; the
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Biographies and writings of famous persons, and especially of our
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nations Founding Fathers. They will include philosophy and
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religion. all these subjects, and more, will be made available to
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the public in electronic form, easily copied and distributed, so
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that America can again become what its Founders intended --
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The Free Market-Place of Ideas.
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The Bank of Wisdom is always looking for more of these old,
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hidden, suppressed and forgotten books that contain needed facts
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and information for today. If you have such books, magazines,
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newspapers, pamphlets, etc. please send us a list that includes
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Title, Author, publication date, condition and price desired, and
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we will give them back to America.
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**** ****
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Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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18
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