5919 lines
205 KiB
Plaintext
5919 lines
205 KiB
Plaintext
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title
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Anti
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The Environmentalist's Handbook
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^
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or
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The counterinsurgency manual for the Environmental Movement
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A Compendium of clean answers to dirty ideas
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by
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Matt Giwer
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1
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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2
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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Top docs
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jingo
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The New Jingoism
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This is the beginning of the book and let me be damned
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for it up front. America has nothing to apologize for in
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this world; not one slightest thing.
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America is the country every other country has tried to
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emulate. We are the only country in the world with
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immigrants from all over the world. I won't spend a moment
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ennumerating the glories of America rather I will note the
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tens of millions of people who have decided over the last
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200 years that America may not be the perfect country but it
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is better than all the rest.
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And, yes, that goes for all the people brought over
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here as slaves. Were it not for the slave trade they would
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have been murdered and/or eaten. There were many truly free
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men among them who made the best of slavery or fought to the
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death against it. My hat is off to them and hope that
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should a similar circumstance fall to me I would find their
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courage in my heart.
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The United States is not now nor has it ever been
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perfect. At all times it has only been better than all the
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rest. Again, I am not going to prove that. You simply ask
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your ancestors why they came here. If the United States for
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all of its failings is indeed the worst of countries then
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your ancestors were fools.
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I take it you are not descended from fools but from
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people who made the best choice at the time. So did my
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ancestors. They did not come to a perfect country. They
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came to a country that was simply better than all the rest
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AT THE TIME.
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And today, the United States is still the best of all
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possible countries in the world. The United States accounts
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for 90% of the immigration in the entire world both legal
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and illegal both separately and together.
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And what of the rest of the world? Every country in
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the world has the United States as its model either now or
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in the past. And most nations in the world consider the
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United States their present day model in one way or another.
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Yes, there are minor exceptions which are falling on their
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face with failure because of those exceptions.
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The entire Middle East wants to imitate the United
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States but somehow just does not want to part with this or
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that part of tradition or culture and in the process fails.
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3
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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Japan is our most faithful imitator and with imitation
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comes flattery. Japan does well with its imitation of the
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United States as it should. We taught them all the know.
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Were it not for us they would still be a backwater groups of
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islands suitable only for the tourist trade taking pictures
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of the quaint Samurai beheading a peasant for a one dollar
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gift. The entire concept of reverence for human life in
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Japan was taught to them by the United States however
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incompletely over a century and finally by the Atomic Bomb,
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two of them, they are a hard headed lot.
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And is anyone trying to immigrate to Japan? Is anyone
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that stupid?
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Is this intended to be insulting to the Japanese
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people? If the shoe fits, wear it. And tell it to your
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immigrants.
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The list of countries is endless. Most have the common
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civlity not to call the kettle black. However, where do
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most of our detractors come from? Right here in the good
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old U S of A. And why are they detractors? Because they
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are ignorant and stupid; because they get some sort of
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emotional satisfaction from biting the hand that feeds them;
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because they were kicked in the head by a mule as children.
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Speculation is easy. Nothing explains the reality.
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There is an impulse in this country always to do better,
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always to do more, always to lead the world into new areas
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of human freedom as this country always has and, God
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willing, always will. The blind hate detractors of this
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country would have us believe that every failing they
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percieve from Columbus forward is the fault of the present
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day political system in this country. And it matters not
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what that political system is; it is always at fault.
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I will agree in principle. The United States is the
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worst country in the world, except when compared to all the
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rest.
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What are the better countries in the world? Sweden?
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The wait for housing in Sweden is currently longer than the
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wait for housing in Moscow. OK, that is an exaggeration, it
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is in truth slightly less than the wait in Moscow. And
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people tell is Sweden has the highest standard of living in
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the world? What standard? What world?
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Evils in the United States? What evils in comparison
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to which country? If for each evil you have to find a
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different country then you are proving my position correct.
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Everyone who finds fault with the United States is not
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doing to improve the United States, they are finding fault
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to promote a political agenda of their own. They are
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attempting to create in your mind a great evil in hopes you
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4
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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will help promote the private evil they propose.
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And every private evil proposed requires they be in
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charge of it and have the power over your life it will give
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them to force YOU to do what they wish.
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A true American wishes no power to change the life of
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anyone save for the preservation of freedom and the saving
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from harm of the innocents. Most citizens are true
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Americans working for themselves in their own way and
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looking only to prevent harm to others. There are many
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thousands out there today living off of the harm they can do
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others for personal gain.
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They are on the TV, in the newspapers every day. They
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seek to convince you of some terrible evil of this country
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which can only be cured by making them dictator of the life
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of this country. They would have the country do what they
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want because of some evil they imagine and make sound
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believable. They wish to impose their petty tyranny upon us
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all.
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There is a time to say NO. There is a time to stop it.
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The time is now. Yes, there are a thousand ways to improve
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this country but not one of them seeks to destroy the great
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triumphs of our past and replace it with an imagined future.
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We the People are the People. The government exists
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for our benefit and our benefit alone. The government
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exists only to do the will of the people. The government
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does not exist to make us do what is right in the eyes of
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some nutball who buys the political clout. We do not have
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to put up with anything imposed upon us.
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We are the country. We are the people. And we are the
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greatest country on the face of the Earth. Ask your
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ancestors if you doubt me.
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5
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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America
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consumpt
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Consumption
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The ingrates of the world constantly are trying to put a
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guilt trip upon us like over-protective mothers. "The US
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consumes 99.9% of the world's whatever and only has 0.01% of the
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world's population" and nonsense statements like that.
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In truth the United States consumes 99.9% of the world's
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freedom and human rights and shoulders the same amount of the
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world's responsibilities and return receives 0.01% of the world's
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respect for doing so.
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6
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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civrite
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The United States Civil Rights Record
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The record of the United States on civil rights is one
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that people in this country and around the world find in
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their most self righteous interests to hold up to scorn.
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The most self righteous have the least capacity for
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thinking.
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Consider any other country in the world which as a
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situation of peoples with even mixed national loyalties much
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less mixed ethnic or religious origin not to mention mixed
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racial origins.
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Mixed national loyalties, the island of Cyprus (ne
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Crete) where there is still a United Nations force on duty
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keeping the Greek and the Turkish loyalists from killing
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each other -- again.
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Mixed religion? Nothern Ireland will do for an
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example, if you don't drive a car.
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Mixed ethnic groups? The entire Middle East, the
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tribes in South Africa, the Kurds in Iraq, the Kurds in
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Turkey, the Kurds in Iran, the Kurds in Armenia (everybody
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hates the Kurds.) Armenians in Turkey and still a debate as
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to the number of hundred thousands that died. Chinese
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descendants thrown out of Vietnam. Koreans treated like
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dirt in Japan.
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Mixed races? Holy than thou England has been adapting
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to its immigrants from India for a decade now with very
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mixed results. Asian merchants and land owners thrown out
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of Zimbabwe.
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The length of this list is limited only by the time I
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wish to spend recalling even the examples of the last ten
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years.
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The point of making the list is only to demonstrate how
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small, how trivial, how insignificant have been the "mixing"
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problems faced by other countries and how arbitrary,
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immoral, and downright deadly their response has been when
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compared to the United States.
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Compared to ANY other country in the world; compared to
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EVERY other country in the world the United States has had
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one hundred times more "mixing" than any other nation has
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ever imagined, maybe a thousand times more. And in return
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the United States has NEVER had any response anywhere near
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the magnitude of depravity of every other country in the
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world.
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7
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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No matter what problems the United States has had
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mixing all groups of all types from every where and any
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where, we are also the only country that has invited these
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problems and we are the only country that has come even the
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least bit close to suceeding.
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I am very tired of hearing about the faults of the
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United States. The United States was the first country in
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the entire world to recognize and legally protect inherent
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human rights. The United States was the first country in
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the world to define the term civil rights.
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The United States accounts for 95% of the immigration
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in the entire world. The United States is the ONLY country
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in the world that debates the AMOUNT of extra effort to be
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made to accomodate immigrants whether legal or illegal.
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As to the civil rights record of the rest of the world,
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some few that have followed our lead may some day in the
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distant future reach the position of the United States fifty
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years ago. Maybe they will. If they work very hard.
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We can grant the United States has problems with
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mixing. We can grant that every new group that arrives gets
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its turn in the barrel as new comers suitable for hazing.
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We also know that every group has come to mix completely
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within our country.
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The only failures the United States has are in
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comparison to accomplishments no other nation on Earth has
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come close to even wanting to achieve.
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The United States consumes 99.9% of the world's freedom
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and recieves 0.1% of the world's respect for it.
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So be it.
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8
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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consumpt.2
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The fallacy of the Consumption Argument
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A more more common form of the statement is that I
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parody above is that the US has only 5% of the population
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(approximately true) and the US consumes some very
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disproportionate percentage of something else whether it be
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energy or raw materials or whatever the person creating a
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simpleminded statistic wishes to discuss. This is hardly
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even to the level of a fallacy. At least a fallacy presumes
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some reason has gone into the statement but for some reason
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it is wrong for a reason that is not obvious.
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Consider a more parodixical form of the same statement.
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The US is only 5% of the population and consumes over 40% of
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the illegal drugs in the world and poor little Jose has to
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go to bed each night without a buzz on. It would seem that
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by our purported over consumption of illegal drugs we are in
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fact saving little Jose from growing up a drug addict.
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Similarly if our consumption of energy leads to our being
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evil in some way then by so consuming we are saving other
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countries from becoming the evil over consumers we have
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become.
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But first the question must be asked, is there anything
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inherently wrong or evil in consumption even if out of
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proportion to the world population? If it is evil for a
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nation to consume out of proportion to its population then
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Japan is truely evil for its consumption of raw fish, China
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for its consumption of bamboo, and Italy for its consumption
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of pasta. There can be no inherent evil in consumption; it
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is all a matter of taste.
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In fact it is difficult to point out very many things
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the US consumes out of proportion to its population. In
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fact the two cited, energy and raw materials, are about the
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only ones worthy of note. The case must be made that such
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consumption is evil in the first place.
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9
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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ecarthy.ws
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The Roots of the Environmental Movement
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The Environmental movement is a suprisingly cohesive
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movement. It has no obvious single source or cause. So how
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can it be so apparently well organized? Obviously it is not
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organized in the usual sense as they do not all belong to
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the same organization or wear the same T-shirts. They do
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however all supports each other's causes without question or
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concern. If there are any quibbles they are over tactics.
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Back in the late 40s early 50s there was a general
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fear of world communism. There was a man named McCarthy who
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did not start it or lead it but rode the crest of it. Today
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there are literally millions of people who from many years
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of experience have found personal reasons for being
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concerned about their personal environment and about the
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events they have read of in the papers.
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In the time frame around 1950 there were literally
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millions of Americans who agreed with General Patton, to
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draft the German Army and attack to the East. Those people
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had lived through the stories of the millions of starvation
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deaths caused by the Communists, their brutal suppression
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and had recently experienced their conquest of Eastern
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Europe.
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Had American boys died to give Eastern Europe to the
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Communists? That was the Love Canal, Exxon Valdez and Three
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Mile Island of the late 1940s all rolled into one. And who
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was next on the list? The fall of Greece and Italy to
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communism was narrowly avoided. The Party was powerful in
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France and even in England. The Finlandic countries were
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strongly Socialist.
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Out of this grew a serious American fear of
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Communism. Would America be next? There was not a
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significant Communist influence in America at the time but
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there was some. A real spy here and there, an organized
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cell that met more for social reasons than political reasons
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and yes, a real historic connection with Communism by many
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people in their youth who were now in public positions.
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Yes, there was a little here and there but not much
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to create an immediate threat.
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Consider the parallels between the environmental
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movement and McCarthyism.
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A general concern for the environment and a
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general concern about communism.
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There are isolated cases of serious damage to the
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10
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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environment and there were isolated cases of real communist
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spies at work in the country.
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There is no solid evidence of any coming global
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catastrophe from any cause and there was never any solid
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evidence of the imminent overthrow of the government by
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communism, but there are arguable hints here and there.
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The impetus of the environmental movement is based
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upon predictions of future calamity and the impetus for
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McCarthyism was predictions of future communist takeover.
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In both cases, for anyone who questioned there were two
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answers:
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1) There were just enough real communists and there
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are just enough real local environmental problems to lend
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some credibility,
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and
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2) in both cases the predicted threat is so great
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we dare not take the risk of NOT acting even if it is
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untrue.
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There are many other parallels in history, the
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McCarthy era fits the way it has happened in the US in the
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past. Another parallel with even more disastrous
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consequences was the Jewish threat as perceived by Nazi
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Germany but that was not in America.
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So, no, the Environmental movement is not an organized
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political movement with a primary conspiracy behind it. It
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is a matter of a few people riding the crest of the wave and
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a few million followers loving to be lead.
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And a final parallel to note. In the days of
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McCarthy if a person were to question the truth of the
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imminent Communist subversion of America then one was
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accused of being a Communist Sympathizer or Dupe or Fellow
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Traveler. Today, if you question the environmental movement
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in any way you are considered to be completely in favor of
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destroying the environment and ending all life on this
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planet.
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The environmental movement does not seek to persuade
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people to its cause but rather it seeks to spread the TRUTH
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of the GREAT DANGER and to condemn those who do not agree.
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This was the great part of McCarthyism. If you are not with
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us then you are the enemy incarnate. If you are not with us
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then you are our enemy.
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As with McCarthyism, you must believe the
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conclusions and never, never question the complete and total
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lack of any reason to believe the conclusions of the
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11
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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environmental movement.
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12
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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decision
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Decision making under Uncertainty
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or
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The Fright Factor
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Almost 20 years ago, Professors Tversky and Kahneman
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published a landmark paper which has received hardly a
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fraction of the attention it deserves. It covered precisely
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the topic of this section, decision making under
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uncertainty. It addressed the question as to how people
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make decisions when all the information is not known, when
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there is not enough information upon which to make a logical
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decision.
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Every one who has considered the immensity of the
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problem of predicting or even coming up with a good guess as
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to the future of the earth due to the activities of Man has
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to admit one thing. We do not have enough information now
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and we may never have enough information to make a correct
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decision as to the proper course of action or even to know
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if the proper course of action is to do nothing at all.
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What these reseachers demonstrated in a manner that was
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not emotionally loaded was simply that people when there is
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not enough information to make a decision then they will
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decide based upon the way the question is asked.
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For example, two questions. Will you play the state
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lottery for one dollar a day for one thousand days for the
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chance of winning three hundred dollars? Will you play the
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state lottery one time for a dollar on the chance of winning
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three hundred dollars dollars. Most people will say no to
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the first question and yes to the second question. In truth
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the former question is a statement of the odds for winning
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money over a long period of time. They are essentially the
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same bet.
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How does this apply to the New McCartyism? If I told
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you that eating potatos increased you chance of getting a
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hangnail would you stop eating them? If I also told you
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that eating tomatos increased you chance of getting cancer
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would you stop? Remember, no other information than my
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saying so. People may not stop eating either but few would
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give a second thought to their next potato but might look
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sidewise at that tomato.
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This is an example of the Fright Factor in the
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question. When you were young would you walk through a
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grave yard at night if thought you might fall down and get
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hurt? Perhaps. But if you thought you might meet a ghost
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13
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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would you take that same walk?
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Why the difference? The fright factor the fear of the
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unknown. This affects the judgment of well read people and
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even of scientists. Consider the impact on people who know
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little to nothing about science. For the most part this is
|
|
not their fault at all. Science is barely taught in school
|
|
by people who barely understand from textbooks that are
|
|
exceedingly trite or exceedingly dense. Few people realize
|
|
that science is not hard; science text books are hard.
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Lets go back to that oncogenic (the proper name for
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what the popular press calls carcinogic -- note laymen are
|
|
not even exposed to the proper words) tomato. What if in
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each case my reason for telling you was that I had examined
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the entrails of a chicken? Would your decision be the same?
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Of course not.
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On the other hand, what if I had claimed the
|
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information had come from a noted scientistic researcher?
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You might be inclined to take it a bit more seriously. What
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if I then told you the researcher was noted for his crazy
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idea? Your opinion would change again.
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What if I told you that many noted scientists believed
|
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in oncogenic tomatos? What then if you found that by many I
|
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meant five and there were hundreds who disagreed? What if
|
|
there were really no opinion within the community but rather
|
|
ongoing research and then I chose to say rather noted
|
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scientists have determined tomato eating is responsible for
|
|
6000 cancers in this country yearly? One final what if,
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what if the real statement by the scientist was IF it is
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true then "there are 6000 cancers per year" and that my
|
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quote was only of the words in quotations?
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Now you might ask me why I make this statement when it
|
|
is still a matter of research and I would say, in light of
|
|
the potential danger involved I have chosen to make a
|
|
prudent statement. Unfortunately prudence has no bearing
|
|
whatsoever upon the validity of any scientific theory.
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|
In the new McCarthyism the potential disaster in the
|
|
statement is the reason for taking action. The worse the
|
|
imagined disaster the more reasonable and prudent seems the
|
|
action they propose. This is human nature.
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|
There is an old story of the great emperor who was a real
|
|
clothes horse. One day a great con man arrived in the
|
|
kingdom to make is fortune. He convinced the emperor he had
|
|
the finest cloth in the world but only those of impeccable
|
|
taste in clothing could see it. And the emperor not wishing to
|
|
be thought one with less than perfect taste in clothing
|
|
"saw" the fabric and ordered an entire wardrobe of new
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clothes.
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14
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|
1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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When they were ready, the emperor called for a royal
|
|
procession through the streets in which he would display his
|
|
new clothes. The people not wishing to be thought so
|
|
uncultured not to see the clothes lined the streets oo'ing
|
|
and ah'ing over the clothes and complimenting the emperor.
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|
|
Almost at the end of the procession there was a young
|
|
boy of innocense and without guile who looked at the emperor
|
|
and said, "but he doesn't have any clothes on." And the
|
|
crowd laughed at the emperor and themselves and the emperor
|
|
retired to his castle in shame.
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|
This book is to point out the environmental emperor has
|
|
no clothes. Environmentalism in all its aspects, in all its
|
|
forms, is as naked as a jaybird, parading down the street
|
|
with proud fancies and without substance.
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15
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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illitera
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Who knows Science?
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Who cares?
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|
In my discussions with people on this subject I have
|
|
found very intelligent people who are working with the
|
|
enviro-nut pronouncements and trying to make sense of them.
|
|
In fact they are doing rather well at times putting together
|
|
what they hear.
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|
Take for example Mike S. He had been hearing about
|
|
radiation poisoning and its effects. Given that he believed
|
|
what he had been told about the effects he had come to the
|
|
conclusion that a radioactive atom continues to radiate
|
|
deadly particles forever. In this light he was assuming
|
|
that one ingested atom of Plutonium meant ultimate death
|
|
from radiation poisoning or cancer. Of course this is
|
|
absolutely untrue but he had been doing his best to make
|
|
sense out of the information presented to him.
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I find many cases of this. People are begin bombarded
|
|
today with deliberate misinformation. They do not have the
|
|
time or perhaps the inclination or perhaps no idea of where
|
|
to start to learn the truth. How many know more than the
|
|
vaguest suggestion that there is something wrong with the
|
|
idea that a Plutonium atom would radiate forever?
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And why do I say it is deliberate misinformation? I
|
|
would hate to think that otherwise apparently intelligent
|
|
individuals claiming to be working in a good cause would
|
|
maintain deliberate ignorance of what they are talking
|
|
about. Give me an honest crook rather than a ignorant klutz
|
|
any day.
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|
|
What has brought this about? We all know that science
|
|
education in this country is about at a standstill with the
|
|
National Education Association as the major roadblock to
|
|
making any change in that situation. (This is Union Rules.
|
|
No one with a rare degree in science may be paid more than a
|
|
person with a degree in dirt common degree in English. If
|
|
you even talk about it, they go on strike. Thus they
|
|
prevent attracting science teachers for their own financial
|
|
benefit.) We also know that we do not like to study
|
|
science. It is too hard. It is for other people.
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|
|
However it is interstesting to note that were it not
|
|
for this scientific illiteracy there would be no
|
|
environmental movement. People would be too well educated
|
|
to swallow any of this stuff and nonsense and certainly
|
|
would be many dollars richer for not sending their hard
|
|
earned money to mass-mailing hucksters. People think Jim
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16
|
|
Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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|
|
and Tammy Bakker were bad. The enviro-profiteers have raked
|
|
in tens of billions over the last ten years and produced
|
|
rallies, press releases, more mass mailings and well paid
|
|
staff positions.
|
|
|
|
Are the leaders of these movements really lying to you
|
|
in their mailings? Read the next one you recieve carefully.
|
|
It will say something like, "The earth may be coming to an
|
|
end unless ..." Pardon me? MAY be coming to an end? That
|
|
is not a statement of fact. It is exactly the same as
|
|
saying "The world may NOT be coming to an end unless ..."
|
|
Either statement is a correct statement. The only question
|
|
is which is the most misleading?
|
|
|
|
Consider again the famous lead sentence to the
|
|
statement signed by a few hundred scientists (at least that
|
|
is what they claim. "Global warming MAY be inevitable
|
|
unless ..." Have you ever opened you mail and read, "You
|
|
may already be a winner?" Whenever you read one of these
|
|
environmental funds appeals in the future remember, "You may
|
|
already be a Warmer."
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17
|
|
Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
|
|
all rights reserved
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binding
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Why worry about fringe groups?
|
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|
|
There are so many inter-related groups that support
|
|
each others causes that it would seem you could smell them
|
|
coming and not worry. When someone condemns the eating of
|
|
meat you know they are to be pitied as mentally challenged.
|
|
|
|
However, there is another side to their activities,
|
|
they willfully promote every half truth, exaggeration,
|
|
misrepresentation they can discover that supports their
|
|
intentions. And they do this with barely a mention as to
|
|
their motivation for doing so.
|
|
|
|
Take the Spotted Owl case. What they really wanted was
|
|
to shut down the forests to logging so they could wander
|
|
through them for free, that is, increase your price for
|
|
forest products for their benefit.
|
|
|
|
Who are the greatest promoters of every half baked
|
|
unduplicated study showing harm to your health from eating
|
|
red meat? The vegetarians of couse; but they will never
|
|
tell you that up front.
|
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|
|
Who is in favor of every restriction that will slow or
|
|
stop economic growth? Why those who are in favor of
|
|
socialism and want to prove free enterprise will not work.
|
|
|
|
What we have here is a free wheeling proganda machine
|
|
with ulterior motives. When someone tells you of some
|
|
horror they have imagined and asked for your money to stop
|
|
it, there are a few valid questions you should ask. First
|
|
ask HOW they plan to stop it and second ask what that will
|
|
mean to you.
|
|
|
|
When you hear a TV commercial for EXXON gasoline you
|
|
know that EXXON has something to gain by it. If you were
|
|
told that a warning against eating red meat were brought to
|
|
you by a vegetarian organization that would put an entirely
|
|
different light upon the subject.
|
|
|
|
What we are dealing with here is a massive
|
|
disinformation campaign. Propaganda for that is promoted
|
|
because it fits in with a completely different and hidden
|
|
political agenda. If the ecology movement were to tell you
|
|
they are promoting the fairy tales for the purpose of
|
|
promoting a socialist government would you give them a
|
|
second listen?
|
|
|
|
Their motives are as diverse as they are insistant upon
|
|
promoting ideas, true or not, which support those motives.
|
|
Why are they against CFCs? Because they are essential to
|
|
industry and they want industry stopped or made to
|
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18
|
|
Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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|
|
expensive. Why are they against the use of chlorine gas?
|
|
Because the other methods are more expensive.
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|
|
More generally, why do they invent terms like
|
|
bioaccumulative?
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19
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|
Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
|
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all rights reserved
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stravin.ws
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The popular culture often brings to the fore those who
|
|
provide sham instead of enlightenment.
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|
|
It has been said better, by Igor Stravinsky of all
|
|
people in a series of lectures given at Harvard in 1939 as
|
|
follows.
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|
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"In every period of spiritual anarchy wherein man,
|
|
having lost his feeling and taste for ontology, takes fright
|
|
at himself and his destiny, there always appears one of
|
|
these gnosticisms which serve as a religion for those who no
|
|
longer have a religion, just as in periods of international
|
|
crises an army of soothsayers, fakirs, and clairvoyants
|
|
monopolizers of journalistic publicity."
|
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|
|
These are the times for people like this to arise. It
|
|
is not so much the loss of traditional values or religions
|
|
but the failure to make the effort to learn the new things
|
|
that have caused our loss of faith in the old.
|
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|
|
Darwin brought many to discard religion but how few who
|
|
discarded religion studied Darwin. At times science has
|
|
caused many to discard religion but few have taken the time
|
|
to learn religion. They have replaced something with
|
|
nothing. As such they are willing to follow the first thing
|
|
that replaces what they have lost.
|
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|
|
People who once held and then abandoned a formal
|
|
religion are very likely to adopt some form of mysticism to
|
|
replace it. Not that science or whatever supports mysticism
|
|
but note so many recent best sellers of pop science such as,
|
|
The Dancing Wu Li Masters. These purport to show science is
|
|
nothing new, it has all been known before.
|
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|
|
Is religion abandoned because of the death of a loved
|
|
one? How quickly will spiritualism be adopted with seances,
|
|
speaking with the dead, crystal balls and the whole nine
|
|
yards?
|
|
|
|
Today we have a mass turning away from religion which
|
|
has always been easy enough with a reasonable excuse. But
|
|
how many have replaced it with their reasonable excuse?
|
|
Very few. So what do they turn to? The easist thing that
|
|
comes done the street. Anyone willing to instill a few
|
|
simple solutions to all of their problems is accepted
|
|
wholeheartedly.
|
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|
|
Of course, simple solutions only last for a short time.
|
|
What happens? They move on to the next simple solution.
|
|
Yesterday vegetarianism, today the ozone layer, tomorrow
|
|
they will get around to saving the whales.
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20
|
|
Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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|
|
This is why they appear to be so closely related. They
|
|
are wanderers from cult belief to cult belief. They have
|
|
old relations or perhaps future plans to belong to the other
|
|
organizations.
|
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|
|
They have failed where reason is concerned. They have
|
|
abandoned the intellect and reason and replaced it with pap.
|
|
They are the derelicts of the mind.
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When you hear them speak realize this.
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21
|
|
Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
|
|
all rights reserved
|
|
|
|
Climate
|
|
|
|
warming
|
|
|
|
Global Warming
|
|
|
|
There are dire predictions, intolerably hot summers, the sea
|
|
level rising and flooding New York City and submerging Florida,
|
|
mass starvation, droughts, real Biblical proportion end of the
|
|
world stuff. And it is just around the corner. And even if we
|
|
stop right now it is going to happen anyway. And, and, and ...
|
|
the list goes on and on. Each terror more creative than the
|
|
last.
|
|
|
|
What is the evidence for any global warming? None. Not a
|
|
thing. For every bit of evidence for some local warming there is
|
|
equal evidence for local cooling. It is a simple as that.
|
|
|
|
What is the greatest cause of the fallacy? It has been
|
|
commonly believed but never tested that CO2 is one of the reasons
|
|
for the current temperature of the Earth. The folly is simply
|
|
that although it is widely believed it has never been tested.
|
|
This was even published as educational value material in
|
|
children's comic books in the 1950s -- I remember it well.
|
|
|
|
Over the last 100 years there has been an uncontrolled
|
|
experiment (called the Industrial Revolution) increasing the CO2
|
|
content of the atmosphere. The result of that experiment to date
|
|
is that there is NO direct relationship between the CO2 content
|
|
of the atmosphere and the temperature of the atmosphere.
|
|
|
|
Simply we have fallen into a very old dangerous trap. It is
|
|
better to know nothing than to know something that is not true.
|
|
What simply is not true is the CO2 concentration in the
|
|
atmosphere has a direct relationship to the temperature of the
|
|
atmosphere. The test has been conducted and the theory has been
|
|
disproved.
|
|
|
|
Our concern of the CO2 in the atmosphere is based upon our
|
|
belief in something that was never true in the first place.
|
|
|
|
But have not 355 scientists signed a statement agreeing
|
|
there is global warming? If anyone thinks that 355 scientists
|
|
have ever agreed on anything they do not know any scientists.
|
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The "statement" actually said the possibility of global warming
|
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should receive increased attention.
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Has not Europe agreed to work to limit CO2 emmissions?
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Europe has chronic unemployment and a shrinking population. If
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Europe does nothing at all they will decrease their CO2
|
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emmissions simply because their population is decreasing. For
|
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the US to do the same it would have to seal its borders and stop
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ALL legal and illegal immigration immediately and start incentive
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programs for small family sizes.
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22
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Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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co2
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Where did all the coal come from?
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Just where did is all come from? And all the oil for
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that matter. It came from plants and ultimately from the
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air. Coal from thin air? Yes. And in burning it perhaps
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we are just returning the coal to the air.
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Is the really a threat to the human race to burn fossil
|
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fuel? Just what is fossil fuel?
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First off, fossil fuel is a bit of a misnomer. A
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fossil is something that was once organic that was
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eventually replaced by stone. Dinosaur bones you see are
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not the bones themselves but rather the bones decayed and
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left inadvertant "molds" in the ground that were filled with
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mineral bearing waters that solidified into stone. Dinosaur
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bones are in fact really rock in the shape of bones.
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As such fossil fuel is not fossil at all. It is the
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original carbon from plants that once lived which over the
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millions of years has become buried under the earth.
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The best available theory suggests that coal and oil
|
|
originated as plant life that was abundantly produced in the
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world wide warm tropical climate that existed from between
|
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800 to 200 million years ago. Today if you want to see a
|
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future coal seam, go visit a peat bog but not there are few
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of them today. I will come back to this point.
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In the early earth life divided into many forms of
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surival. Some to live off of thermal vents in the oceans,
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some to live off of rare high concentrations of certain
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minerals. We find examples of these today but they are
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quite rare.
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Early two main forms adopted the life cycles that
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permitted the greatest number of offspring and thus came to
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dominate the life patterns on earth. One drew its life
|
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energy from sunlight through photosynthesis and became
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plants. The other lived upon plants and upon each other and
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these are animals.
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Not only do animals live directly off of plants for
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food but also breath the oxygen given off by plants. In the
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life cycle of plants the take carbon dioxide from the air
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and combined with other chemicals and sunlight produce what
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they need to live and grow. In the process they give off
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oxygen.
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The process of photosynthesis is slow and thus plants
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exhibit little more movement than pointing turning toward
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the sun during the day as it moves across the sky. Oxygen
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23
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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consumption produces much more energy and permitted the
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development of animals which move around.
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Back to coal. In photosynthesis plants consume carbon
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from the carbon dioxide they take from the air. Now we make
|
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one assumption here. Before the start of life, the amount
|
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of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was a certain amount and
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no more was added. Certainly, volcanoes over the hundreds
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of millions of years added some but they were random events
|
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not part of the life process.
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So over a few hundred million years plants lived and
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died and in many cases instead of being a constantly active
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recycling layer of topsoil found itself in bogs and swamps
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that eventually became thick and buried and turned to coal.
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In this process carbon was removed from the atmosphere
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NEVER to return until we started burning it for fuel. In
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other words, if the amount of carbon dioxide in the
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atmosphere was fixed when life first began then the very
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existance of life has REDUCED the amount of carbon dioxide
|
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in the atmosphere.
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We are living in a world whose atmosphere is starved
|
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for carbon dioxide as plants and geologic forces have
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sequestered so much of it below the surface of the Earth.
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Let us get back to the peat bogs. The United States
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has the world's largest proven reserves of coal with enough
|
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for over 500 years consumption at the present rate. That is
|
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a lot of carbon that was permanently removed from the
|
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atmosphere and permanently reduced the carbon dioxide
|
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content of the atmosphere.
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But rather the question is, if there is so much coal
|
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today where are the future coal beds of the world? Is the
|
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world not creating any more of them? Apparently there are
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very few and they are very small. The most commonly known
|
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are the peat bogs of Scotland. There are few others. Why?
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Let us take a look at another phenomenon. If plants
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are raised in greenhouses where the carbon dioxide is
|
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increased then the plants grow faster and larger. This
|
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indicates that plants are starved for carbon dioxide. If
|
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they have enough they grow faster and larger. This is
|
|
leading us somewhere.
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I have a modest hypothesis. The earth now has much
|
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less carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than is needed by
|
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plants to grow normally. In fact every plant we see that is
|
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not properly hothouse grown is a carbon starved plant. If
|
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there were more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere we would
|
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have more and larger and faster growing plants.
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Back to the peat bogs. Why are there not more of them?
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24
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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Why are there not more future coal beds in the making?
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Because plants do not grow fast enough or large enough to
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provide the raw material for future coal beds.
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I propose that over the millions of years life was
|
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doing quite nicely with a much high carbon dioxide
|
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atmosphere however geologic forces and local climates caused
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plants to be buried rather than recycled into the
|
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atmosphere. Thus over the millions of years the earth and
|
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all of its plant life has become starved for carbon dioxide
|
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as more and more of it has become locked away deep
|
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underground.
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This is why there are so few future coal beds being
|
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produced these days. The growth rate of plants is so
|
|
diminished by the carbon dioxide depleted atmosphere they
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live in as produce an ecology where every excess bit of
|
|
plant waste is scarfed up by some organism or other. There
|
|
is none left over to become future coal beds.
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The consequences of this? Burning coal and oil is in
|
|
fact returning to the atmosphere exactly what was once taken
|
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from the atmosphere and never replaced. By burning these
|
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fossil fuels we are in fact returning the atmosphere to the
|
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condition it was before geologic forces interfered and
|
|
started burying it away from ever being returned to the
|
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atmosphere.
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Far from destroying the earth, burning fossil fuels
|
|
will restore the early balance to the earth, increase plant
|
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growth and food supplies and give us perhaps a somewhat
|
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higher oxygen environment to live in.
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Long after nuclear power makes fossil fuel burning way
|
|
to expensive we will possibly continue to burn them just to
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kelp restore the vegatative productivity of the earth.
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25
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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plantlif
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The Plant life Process
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The life processes of plants are extremely relevant to
|
|
making some sense out of environmental misunderstandings.
|
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From any introductory text you will find that plants need
|
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water, light and nutrients and I presume most everyone knows
|
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this. Consider two lesser known facts two of those
|
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essentials to plant life come from the air.
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Nitrogen is the first and usually covered in texts.
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Nitrogen is absorbed through the roots of plants. It comes
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however from the sky, from thunderstorms which create
|
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various nitrous oxides and mild nitric acid that then rains
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into the soil. From there it is fixed by bacteria, that is,
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used up by it and eventually it finds its way into plants.
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The second is rarely mentioned as it is not a
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considered a nutrient, is it carbon. Carbon is the
|
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fundamental building block of life. All life on earth is
|
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based upon carbon. Without carbon, no life.
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The carbon plants use comes from the carbon dioxide gas
|
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in the air and only from there. Plants take in carbon
|
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dioxide and through the process of photosynthesis remove the
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carbon and release oxygen. Oxygen being of course the
|
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essential gas for animal life.
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With animal life if there is a smaller than needed
|
|
amount of an essential nutrient the animal tends to become
|
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sickly and die early. For the most part with plants, if an
|
|
essential nutrient in in short supply, the plant simply
|
|
grows more slowly. When all essentials are available in the
|
|
correct proportions and as much as the plant can handle, a
|
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plant has its maximum growth rate.
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If you want to take a professional approach to growing
|
|
your house plants you will grow them in an enclosure called
|
|
a phytarium. With it you can provide the plant with all the
|
|
essential nutrients in the correct proporations. Guess what
|
|
happens if you increase the amount of CO2 in the enclosure?
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Most plants grow faster.
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One more time in different words, for most plants the
|
|
amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is less than what
|
|
is needed for maximum growth. Not only that, when you do
|
|
increase the CO2 they generally need less water for the same
|
|
growth. A very good case can be made that the earth's
|
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atmosphere is deficient in carbon dioxide.
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26
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Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
|
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all rights reserved
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rainfor
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The Rain Forests
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Today there is great shouting in the streets over the
|
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destruction of the Brazilian rain forest. Lets recount the
|
|
list of coming disasters (if we can remember them all.) The
|
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earth will run out of breathing oxygen. There will be no
|
|
new drugs. Millions of species will become extinct. The
|
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land will turn into a desert. Dire enough for you?
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What will happen if they are cut down? Some local
|
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weather patterns may change; nothing more. If they are not
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|
cut down the economic growth of Brazil will grind to a halt.
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But won't the Earth stop producing oxygen? Just where
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did that idea come from? Some one invented it for the
|
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purpose of making money as usual.
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If the rain forests were in fact a major planetary
|
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source of oxygen then the oxygen concentration within the
|
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rain forest would be massive. If the oxygen concentration
|
|
rose above 22% the entire forest would go up in flames with
|
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the first small fire. At 22% oxygen content in the air
|
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almost everything is explosively flammable.
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Lets put this in perspective. The earth is only 20%
|
|
land. I don't have a number in front of me but let us make
|
|
the assumption that 20% of the land is forest. That would
|
|
mean only 4% of the earth is forest. Lets keep this simple
|
|
with a wildly high assumption that 25% of all forests are
|
|
rain forests. That results in no more than 1% of the earth
|
|
being rain forests.
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For 1% of the land surface to make any exceptional
|
|
contribution to the oxygen on the planet it would have to be
|
|
producing enough oxygen within the forest to burn it to the
|
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ground with the first fire.
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For rain forests to be a major source of oxygen for the
|
|
planet when only being 1% of the land mass then it must be
|
|
pumping out oxygen at such a prodigious rate that the effect
|
|
would be directly measurable by the increased oxygen both
|
|
inside and down wind of a rain forest.
|
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|
|
The truth is, there is no such measurement, there is no
|
|
such increased oxygen content.
|
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|
|
Won't the land turn to desert? Why would that happen?
|
|
They are using slash and burn land clearing tactics,
|
|
however that is the same technique that was used in clearing
|
|
the Great Eastern forests in the US and they are not
|
|
deserts.
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27
|
|
Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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|
|
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Millions of species will become extinct? There will be
|
|
no more new drugs? Let not answer that directly. Lets
|
|
rather look at what the experts are doing. Are the
|
|
pharmacutical houses sending armies of collectors to gather
|
|
specimens before the become extinct? Are there armies of
|
|
naturalists descending upon the forest cataloging every
|
|
thing in sight? NO!
|
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|
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The experts are not acting as though these stories are
|
|
true.
|
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There is nothing but the weeping and wailing of
|
|
environmental activists who prefer to issue press releases
|
|
than to do something constructive.
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28
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Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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warmodel
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What do the Warming Models Really Predict?
|
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|
|
Announced in bold face and all upper case print or in
|
|
stentorian tones by the fund raisers, "Leading Scientists
|
|
predict temperature will rise [insert your favorite number]
|
|
degrees in the next fifty years. This will result in the
|
|
end of all life on earth unless you [insert your favorite
|
|
home remedy] and send your contributions to me."
|
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Let me state the first rule of math modeling whether
|
|
with pencil and paper or with the fastest computer in the
|
|
world. If the model does not explain the present then you
|
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know one thing, the model is wrong.
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As I have already discussed there is absolutely no
|
|
evidence of any warming on the global level having occured
|
|
in the last one hundred years. That is in itself is a
|
|
strange finding but it is correct. There is direct evidence
|
|
of increase CO2 in the atmosphere over the last twenty years
|
|
and there is indirect evidence going back about 100 years
|
|
more.
|
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|
|
Therefore, the models which link CO2 increase with
|
|
temperature increase are completely invalid. They do NOT
|
|
explain why there is no indication of a temperature
|
|
increase. They violate the first rule of math modeling and
|
|
in not being able to explain the present they are worthless
|
|
in explaining the future.
|
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|
But just for the sake of argument let us assume for the
|
|
moment that these models are valid. Just what do they
|
|
predict? They all predict a temperature increase in the
|
|
future they were predicting about 10 degrees F average
|
|
increase over the entire world over the entire year. As the
|
|
models have become more refined, as they say, the predicted
|
|
increase is down to about 3 degrees F and some models as
|
|
little as 1 degree F.
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But in any event all of them predict an average that is
|
|
for the entire planet for the entire year. However, that is
|
|
just the simple number use by those interested in selling
|
|
newspapers and those who are intent upon collecting
|
|
donations use. Why do they use it? Because it conjures up
|
|
images of broiling hot summers and deserts. Because if they
|
|
explained it to you, you would be out there burning all the
|
|
coal and oil you could find.
|
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Why? Because every prediction indicates the LEAST
|
|
temperature increase will be in the summer and in the hotter
|
|
climates and the MOST increase will be in the winter and in
|
|
the colder climates. These increases will average out to
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29
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copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer.
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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whatever number they are predicting.
|
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So what does it really mean? It means that in the
|
|
summer it will be slightly warmer and in the winter it will
|
|
be much warmer. It means that this warming effect will make
|
|
the colder latitudes a little warmer in summer and a lot
|
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warmer in winter.
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In practice this means at the equator there will be
|
|
little change at all. It means the further North you go the
|
|
shorter the winters, the longer the growing season, the more
|
|
food produced. It means the more snowfall and rain there
|
|
will be in the colder months, leading to more water in the
|
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ground for the spring crops.
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Some have suggested this will lead to the melting of
|
|
the icecaps and the glaciers. Whoever said that knows just
|
|
enough to get it wrong. The size of a glacier is simply the
|
|
ratio of who much snow falls in the winter to how much melts
|
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in the summer.
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Let me first correct a common misunderstanding. Cold
|
|
air causes rain and snow, it does not carry the moisture
|
|
that becomes rain or snow. The colder the air the less
|
|
moisture the air can hold. Rain or snow is caused when warm
|
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air with a high moisture content meets a cold air mass. The
|
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cold air mass cools the warmer air so it can not hold as
|
|
much moisture. The result is rain or, if cold enough, snow.
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Because of this the warmer the higher latitudes the
|
|
more snow will fall in the winter and add to the size of the
|
|
glacier. Since the summer are going to be relatively less
|
|
warmer than the winter there will not be a balancing amount
|
|
of summer warmth to melt the extra snow. The result? The
|
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glacier grows.
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Now I am not going to predict that global warming will
|
|
cause the next Ice Age, rather I am going to point out that
|
|
world wide moderate temperatures and growing glaciers go
|
|
together. The Hollywood idea of freezing cave men and
|
|
glaciers is of no better accuracy than anything else
|
|
Hollywoood produces. After all have you never wondered why
|
|
African climate mastadons and mammoths are found next to
|
|
glaciers? With the stomachs full of plants? Obviously the
|
|
climate was relatively warm. And if anyone believes the
|
|
slight amount of fur on the Wooly Mammoth was enough to keep
|
|
them warm I will be happy to sell them a string teeshirt to
|
|
keep the warm next winter.
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What will this mean to us should it happen? A longer
|
|
growing season world wide. More food growing further North.
|
|
The Earth able to support a vastly greater population to the
|
|
point of obesity.
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Even if the predictions of the models are correct then
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30
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copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer.
|
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all rights reserved
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everyone should go back to burning coal.
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31
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copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer.
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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glaciers
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Growing Glaciers mean a coming Ice Age?
|
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|
|
Now this is a hard topic to address. The comon wisdom
|
|
of the 1990s is that when the glaciers become smaller the
|
|
world is warming. Funny thing, in the 1970s the common
|
|
wisdom was that when the glaciers grow larger it was a sign
|
|
of the coming Ice Age.
|
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|
|
What causes a glacier to grow or decline? Glaciers are
|
|
NOT a measure of global temperature. The rise and fall of
|
|
glaciers is simply the ratio of the precipitation to fall in
|
|
the winter to the melt off in the summer, nothing more and
|
|
nothing less. If more snow falls in the winter than melts
|
|
in the summer the glacier grows. If more melts in the
|
|
summer than falls in the winter, the glacier gets smaller.
|
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|
|
That sounds easy enough. So if the coming winter cold
|
|
from the artic brings down all that snow that means it is
|
|
getting colder. Right? Completely wrong.
|
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|
The colder the air the less moisture it carries. The
|
|
cause of snow and rain is primarily warm air with a lot of
|
|
humidity meeting with cold air. The cold and warm air
|
|
mixing causes an average cooling and the water vapor to fall
|
|
from the air as rain.
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32
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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weather
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Short introduction to Global Weather Patterns
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This is in no way intened to be exhaustive or even to
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cover more than a handful of points. This is to provide
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some background into how the world weather patterns are
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generated and to give a working feeling to apply that
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information to environmental discussions.
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To do with we start with the most simplified model.
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The earth as a sphere revolving around the sun. The equator
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is warmer than the poles. At the equator the air becomes
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warmer and rises. At each pole the air becomes colder and
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falls.
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In the most simple sense we have rising air in the
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South and falling air in the north. The the air circulates
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from the poles to the equator along the surface and from the
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equator to the poles at high altitude. Add to this simply
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that air north of the equator returns to the north pole and
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air south of the equator returns to the south pole and the
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understand the first order approximation to the earth
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weather patterns.
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In this case you will note there is very little mixing
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across the equator. This is borne out by measurements of
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the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere at the Moana
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Loa observatory in Hawaii. Not only to the track the from
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year to year but from month to month. During the summer in
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the north, when there is a lot of plant growth using up CO2
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the concentration is lower than in the winter. Since when
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it is summer in the north it is winter in the south, the
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concentrations track the seasons in the north. If there
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were signficant mixing across the equator there would be no
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seasonal change of the CO2 content.
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This lack of mixing between the hemisphere is one of
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the most crucial questions that have to be answered by those
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who hold CFCs released in the north first show up in the
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south.
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Where did the seasons come from? The earth is tilted
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on its axis with respect to the sun. Through out the year
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the amount of light and therefore heat falling on a one
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hemisphere increases while decreasing in the other. In fact
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the tilting is such that the polar regions are alternately
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have either 24 hours a day of light or of darkness.
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The atmosphere covering the earth is very thin so most
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of the air over the poles is without light from the sun for
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those same six months. The arctic and antarctic circles
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define the areas at sea level where there is no sunlight
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33
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Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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during these times. If they were redrawn about 60 miles
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smaller they would define the area where the air is devoid
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of sunlight for the same six months each year.
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Without the constant infusion of heat from the sun heat
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is lost by radiation into space. Thus during these times of
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the year the air is cooling most rapidly. The warmer coming
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up from the south at high altitude cools most rapidly at
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this time. When you hear weather reports of a freezing
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arctic air mass headed your way, this is where it got so
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cold.
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If things are so simple why is are there cold fronts in
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the first place? Why not a simple constant flow of cold air
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from the north? This is where meteorologists at all levels
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earn their pay.
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For one major factor is that the earth rotates on its
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own axis. Lets say you were trying to set a record for the
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time to fly around the world. If you trying to do it in one
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day at the equator you would have to fly a bit over 1000
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miles per hour. Why? The circumference of the earth at the
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equator is about 25,000 miles and the earth rotates in 24
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hours so to do so in one day would be 1,044 miles per hour.
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But why do it the hard way? Why not go up to the north
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pole and walk around it? If you could find the exact
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location of the pole you could walk around the world in a
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few seconds.
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It works out that the farther you get from the poles
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the faster you have to move to complete the journey around
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the world in one day.
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Lets take an arctic air mass moving south. For it to
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be moving directly south toward the equator it would have to
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move faster for each mile south it traveled. Air directly
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in contact with the surface is sped up by the earth but the
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higher the altitude the less acceleration. This would seem
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to give a nice prevailing breeze at all times.
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Unfortunately this is where the simple model breaks
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down. There are different affects over the oceans than over
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land. Mountains and plains on land have different affects.
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There are major currents in the ocean of different
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temperatures that change the local weather. There are
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thousands of factors that would have to be taken into
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account to completely understand the world's weather.
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34
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Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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so2
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A
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Msg#:21796 *Elite*
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09/18/90 20:14:08
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From: MATT GIWER
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To: GABOR LAUFER
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Subj: REPLY TO MSG# 21779 (SO2)
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The article is not really that good. Just a summary of the issue, no
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more information than I was talking about last year. SO2 produces smaller
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condensations that plain water in clouds making them brighter and they
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reflect away more light. Clouds with an SO2 content are brighter.
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However, one quote of interest in the article was from one of the
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climate researchers, "We have been wondering where all the warming was."
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Stating indirectly exactly what I have been saying all along. There is no
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warming.
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I do not intend to hang my hat on this issue. I don't think in any
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way SO2 explains why CO2 has had NO affect on temperature. It would be
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impossibly fortuitous that the sulphur content of fossil fuels is exactly
|
|
enough (in the proportions we burn it) to match the carbon content of the
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fuels (again, in the proportions we burn it.) The carbon content of coal per
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BTU vs oil is much higher. The sulphur contents of both and the SO2 already
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-More-
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mixed with some natural gas varies widely. It would be an almost impossible
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coincidence for them to exactly match to cancel each other.
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|
My point is we do not understand enough in the least about global
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climate to begin to draw any conclusions as to what action to take.
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<->backward <N>forward on message chain
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<D>elete, <A>gain, <R>eply, <N>ext, or <S>top?
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35
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Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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cowhouse
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Cows and Greenhouse Gases
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Cows are releasing greenhouse gases and causing global
|
|
warming and we should stop eating so much meat. So all over
|
|
consuming, greedy, evil Americans should become vegetarians
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|
or you will destroy the world.
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Lets us dissect this bit or raging nonsense.
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What is a greenhouse gas? Heat reaching the earth from
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the sun is in the form of infrared radiation which is light
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of a longer wavelength than the color red. If we could see
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infrared with the same number of different colors as we see
|
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visible light there would be at least another eight colors
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within the infrared spectrum.
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How is the earth warmed by the sun? The sun bathes the
|
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earth in the infrared colors which, if we could see them
|
|
would vary from red to violet. Warming occurs when the
|
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earth and atmosphere absorb this infrared light.
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There are two interelated processes that cause the
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earth to be warmed by the sun. The first process is the air
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is transparent to the infrared colors we would call blue and
|
|
violet and it absorbs the colors we would call red and
|
|
orange. In absorbing the red and orange infrared the air is
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warmed.
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The second process is the earth itself, the land, the
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plants, the oceans, being warmed by the blue and violet
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|
infrared that reaches the surface. Remember, infrared is
|
|
what we call heat and all warm bodies radiate infrared. So
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|
when the earth is warmed by the blue and violet it then
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|
radiates red and orange infrared. And it is this red and
|
|
orange that is radiated back toward the sky and through the
|
|
atmosphere.
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The atmosphere which absorbed the red and orange
|
|
infrared coming in from the sun also absorbs red and orange
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reradiated from the earth and causes additional warming of
|
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the air.
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After bearing with me this long here is what I have
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|
been leading up to. The air is composed primarily of
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nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide. It is the carbon
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dioxide that passes the blue and violet infrared and absorbs
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the red and orange infrared. Thus carbon dioxide is called
|
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a greenhouse gas.
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Bear in mind the situation is much more complicated
|
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than this but it will do for the purposes of this part of
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36
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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|
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the discussion.
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Now why would we be concerned about greenhouse gases?
|
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The simplest point of view (which is all we are considering
|
|
now) is that an increase in the greenhouse gases will result
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in an increase in the amount of red and orange infrared
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|
captured by the atmosphere. Right away we see the first
|
|
complication. If all the heat is already captured by the
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present amount of carbon dioxide what do we care if there is
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more carbon dioxide added by burning fossil fuel? The
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atmosphere can't capture more heat than all of it.
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Now lets get back to the question is regarding
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greenhouse gases being released by cattle. What is that
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|
gas? It is plain old bovine flatulence, the same gas drives
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|
flatulence in most all animals. It is the gas that drives
|
|
the breaking wind in humans. It is the gas methane perhaps
|
|
better known as natural gas, the same gas we use for heating
|
|
and cooking and making fertilizer and a host of other
|
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applications.
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Would you like to become a multi-millionaire? It is
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|
estimated the amount of methane released as bovine
|
|
flatulence is approximately equal to the amount consumed by
|
|
this country for energy and other uses. The only problem of
|
|
interest is its collection. Several rather humorous
|
|
inventions suggest themselves ...
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Back to the subject. Methane is one of the gases that
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does like carbon dioxide, pass the blue and violet infrared
|
|
and absorb the red and orange. In considering whether or
|
|
not this is a problem we have to ask two questions. One, is
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|
it longlived in the atmosphere? Two, is the production of
|
|
it by cattle a change from the conditions precattle?
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Remember a point from the discussion of
|
|
chloroflurocarbons and the ozone layer. The as yet unproven
|
|
potential for CFCs to damage the Ozone layer was the fact
|
|
they are long lived and stable in the atmosphere. That is
|
|
they are not chemically reactive with the other gases in the
|
|
atmosphere; they will not change to simpler gases before the
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|
rise as high as the Ozone layer.
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Carbon dioxide is not long lived in the atmosphere.
|
|
plants breathe it and use it up. Animals eat the plants and
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|
breath in oxygen and breath out more carbon dioxide.
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Is this true for methane? Not at all. Not in the
|
|
least. Methane is natural gas. It burns. But burning only
|
|
means that it joins with oxidizes, it chemically joins with
|
|
oxygen to produces simpler compounds, in this case water and
|
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more carbon dioxide. We rarely see iron burn but iron
|
|
rusts, or rather oxidies. Methane is constantly
|
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deteriorating in the atmosphere whether caused by simple
|
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sunlight or by the lightning in thunderstorms. Methane is
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|
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37
|
|
1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
|
|
all rights reserved
|
|
|
|
NOT long lived in the atmosphere.
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|
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But then, it does deteriorate into carbon dioxide which
|
|
adds to the carbon dioxide which could still be a problem,
|
|
right? This leads to question two. Is the cattle industry
|
|
in this country any different from the conditions that
|
|
existed prior to our arriving here?
|
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|
We first should consider the earliest descriptions of
|
|
the plains of what are now the midwest and western states
|
|
regarding the buffalo. Consider specifically the
|
|
description that the buffalo herds stretched from horizon to
|
|
horizon. I have yet to hear anyone describe any cattle herd
|
|
in those terms, even on the Ponderosa Ranch.
|
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How many buffalo were there? That we do not know. We
|
|
do know that buffalo are grazing animals just as cattle are
|
|
grazing animals. Both have a strong tendency to the
|
|
flatulent release of methane. And this is only speaking of
|
|
large grazing animals.
|
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In fact little has changed due to the development of
|
|
cattle ranching regarding methane production and even if so
|
|
it has always been with us. Right from nature.
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38
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|
1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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|
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Energy
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|
|
..SUNPOWER.WS
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The Practicality of Solar Power
|
|
|
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So many seem so completely convinced that solar power
|
|
will solve all of the world energy problems forever that it
|
|
is about time to give this some serious consideration.
|
|
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Given: Solar power will replace without other
|
|
impact the power requirements of our homes.
|
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Given: At Noon, at sea level at the equator on
|
|
either of the Equinox the solar power at all frequencies
|
|
(infra-red, visible, UV) is approximately one horsepower or
|
|
750 watts per square meter due to insolation. Insolation is
|
|
the proper term for impacting sunlight.
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In all cases assumptions will be made that are in
|
|
favor of solar power. Therefore we will assume 750 watts
|
|
per square yard rather than which is 20% in favor of solar.
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The no impact power requirement.
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The standard for a household is 100 amp service up
|
|
from 50 amp service of 40 years ago. The actual household
|
|
need is more like 75 amps but the given that there will be
|
|
no other impact means to use 100 amp service. 100 amps *
|
|
120 volts = 12,000 watts. So at 750 w/sq yd that is 16
|
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square yards at 100% conversion efficiency. That is a
|
|
square 4 yards on a side or 12 feet on a side.
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Solar cell efficiency.
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The best reported solar cell conversion efficiency
|
|
reported is around 20% and that only with mirrors
|
|
concentrating the light. But since we err in favor of solar
|
|
power we say 50% conversion efficiency. It is useful to note
|
|
here that almost NO power conversion is that efficient.
|
|
Electric power plants are on the order of 28% efficient
|
|
after decades of development; MHD power conversion under
|
|
development is something like 32% efficient. So the size of
|
|
our solar panel is now 32 sq yd.
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Day and night.
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Since the sun is not out at night we have to again
|
|
double the size. Note that this presumes the solar panel is
|
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not fixed but rather turns to point exactly at the rising
|
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sun, tracks it across the sky all day until it is pointing
|
|
at the setting sun. A rather large and expensive mechanical
|
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device would be required to do this without one cell shading
|
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the other. We are up to 64 sq yd or 24 feet on a side. We
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39
|
|
copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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|
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ignore that rather large cost and all other costs. This is
|
|
not a cost trade off.
|
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At this point we are at the outside limit of an
|
|
apartment on the south side of the building. Considering
|
|
the North side needs power and east and west sides needing
|
|
power that would increase the size requirements by about
|
|
three. But enough of apartment buildings.
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Latitude.
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Lets move up to about the latitude of Wash DC and
|
|
decrease the insolation by another factor of two. Granted
|
|
it is not cut in half on June 22 but on Dec 22 it is much
|
|
less than half. The requirement is now 128 sq yd of solar
|
|
cells.
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Summer and winter.
|
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Not only does the angle change with latitude but
|
|
also the amount of sunlight per day. So for ease of
|
|
calculation we move a bit north of Wash DC to where the
|
|
worst case is 8 hours of sunlight on Dec 22. Thus we need a
|
|
1/3 increase is the solar cell area to compensate for this
|
|
or about 170 sq yd which is a square about 60 feet on a
|
|
side.
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At this size we have eliminated town houses from
|
|
having their own solar panels.
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|
One can agrue that winter heat could be supplied by
|
|
natural gas rather than electricity but the major
|
|
requirement for increased power in the home has been summer
|
|
electricity. It is granted that there in the most
|
|
insolation when it is the hottest (almost true, a 90 day lag
|
|
occurs due to the thermal constant of the Earth itself) but
|
|
then that still leaves us with air conditioning being one of
|
|
the major draws of electric power.
|
|
|
|
Energy storage.
|
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|
|
Assuming simple DC from the cells to battery storage
|
|
and another 50% efficiency we have 340 sq yd of cells. Note
|
|
that charging any known battery is more like 15% efficient.
|
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|
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Energy recovery.
|
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|
|
Assuming again direct draw from batteries there is
|
|
another 50% efficiency and again noting the power discharge
|
|
is also in the 15% range for all known real batteries. This
|
|
gives us 680 sq yd of solar cells or an 80 foot square of
|
|
them. Note at this point we are also around 6000 sq ft
|
|
which eliminates houses in the near in suburbs from having
|
|
their own solar cells.
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40
|
|
copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
|
|
all rights reserved
|
|
|
|
Up conversion.
|
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|
|
It could be argued that everything in the house
|
|
could be converted to 12 volt DC operation. However,
|
|
because of the low voltage these devices are much less
|
|
efficient than devices which operate on 120 V. Now again to
|
|
be fair, inverters achieve 80% efficiency so we are only up
|
|
to about 800 sq yd.
|
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|
Power transmission.
|
|
|
|
Since we have eliminated all apartments, all town
|
|
houses and the high density houses in the near suburbs from
|
|
having their own solar cells we have to consider power
|
|
transmission from a remote solar farm. 3/4 of all power
|
|
generated is lost in the transmission process. Thus we need
|
|
4 * 800 sq yd or 3200 sq yd per household of solar cells or
|
|
around 30,000 square feet or approximately 3/4 of an acre
|
|
per household.
|
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|
|
Since this is not a discussion of the potential of
|
|
superconductors and the like 25% efficiency for existing
|
|
power transmission methods is within the guidelines.
|
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|
|
Total requirements.
|
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|
|
For the Wash DC area with approximately 1 million
|
|
households this will require some 750,000 acres to be
|
|
devoted to solar farms and the ground on those farms will
|
|
not recieve ANY direct sunlight ever as it is assumed that
|
|
the solar cells recieve all of it.
|
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|
|
This will provide power only for homes. Wash DC is
|
|
a unique example as it has little to no industry; Xerox
|
|
machines are a major power drain in this area. So lets take
|
|
a more normal area and suggest the requirements of industry
|
|
are at least equal to home requirements. A normal city this
|
|
size would need 1.5 million acres or something like 22,500
|
|
square miles, or an area somewhat greater than 1/4 the state
|
|
of Ohio for each 1 million households with equivalent
|
|
industry to go with it.
|
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|
|
The intent of the above is not to reject all
|
|
consideration of solar power. Rather to put solar power in
|
|
perspective and demonstrate that we have a long time to go
|
|
and a lot of other existing technologies to improve all at
|
|
the same time before solar power is going to be in any way
|
|
practical. It is not something that is just over the hill
|
|
or something that is being suppressed by anyone.
|
|
|
|
Solar power is just one small possibility that may
|
|
become a component of the power generation needs of the
|
|
country in the next few decades. It should not be dropped
|
|
but neither should it be elevated as the salvation of the
|
|
would.
|
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41
|
|
copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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42
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copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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Pollution
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ozone
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Ozone: The Hole with a Difference
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Man made chemicals are destroying the ozone layer and there
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is a hole over Antarctica to prove it. The chemicals are chloro-
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fluro-carbons (CFCs) such as are used in home and automobile air
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conditioning.
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What is ozone? The gas oxygen is an atom. It is the gas in
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the air we need to live. In the air, oxygen exists as a
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molecule, two oxygen atoms joined together, chemically expressed
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as O2. If you have a strong ultraviolet light or an electric
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spark, ozone will be formed. Ozone is simply three oxygen atoms
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in one molecule to make O3. Ozone is the fresh smell after a
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thunderstorm.
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In the upper atmosphere ultraviolet light coming from the
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sun converts some of the normal O2 into O3. In doing so, the
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ultraviolet light is used up. Thus the ozone is not really a
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shield against ultraviolet light at all but rather O2 is the
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shield, O3 is created by absorbing the ultraviolet light. The
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production of Ozone rather than Ozone itself it the shield.
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Ozone is not stable like O2. It breaks down into normal O2
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rather rapidly which is why the fresh air smell after a
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thunderstorm goes away rapidly.
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Where is the Ozone layer? It is some 50 miles above us and
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all over the world.
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What are CFCs? Carbon is an atom that easily forms into
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long chains with other carbon atoms. When in the long chains it
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easily adds other atoms to its chain. If those atoms are
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hydrogen we have hydrocarbons, gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil
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being examples of them. If the other atoms are chlorine and
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flurine we have CFCs. Nothing magic about them.
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CFCs are primarily industrial chemicals which are also used
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in air conditioning. They are produced and used primarily by the
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industrialized nations. We note in passing the industrialized
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nations are primarily in the Northern Hemisphere. We can
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comfortably estimate that 90% of the usage is in the Northern
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Hemisphere.
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In themselves chlorine and flurine are extremely chemically
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active and in the free state would rapidly join with some other
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atom. Chlorine is common household bleach. It joins with other
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atoms which may have color and appear as stains and produces a
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colorless, bleached, compound.
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Back in 1973 in the laboratory it was found that free
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chlorine and flurine caused O3 to break down more rapidly. How
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43
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copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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could that ever matter? Chlorine and flurine are very chemically
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active and could never survive alone to reach the ozone layer
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above us. As a component of the gas CFC is might reach that
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high. Keep in mind despite numerous efforts no one has ever
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measured CFCs up in the ozone layer.
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But there is a hole over the Antarctic to prove it, isn't
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there?
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Lets look at some facts about that hole.
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First, the hole was discovered only three years ago. It has
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only been present in two of those three years. There was a year
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without a hole, but there was not a year without CFCs.
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Second, the hole occurs during the Antarctic winter, the
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time when there are 24 hours a day of darkness. Ozone is created
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by ultraviolet light coming from the sun. During the winter
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there is no sun and ozone breaks down normally without sunlight.
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So rather than being a sign of CFC effect it is rather what one
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would expect, no sunlight, no ozone.
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Third, in the two and only two years of observation of the
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Arctic during the days of 24 hours of darkness there was no hole
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found. It may be there occasionally. It has only been looked
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for in the last two years and it has not been there either year.
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One had to ask, if 90% of the CFCs are in the northern hemisphere
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why has not hole been observed? In Antarctica were there are the
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least CFCs there has been a hole two out of three and in the
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Arctic where there are the most there are no holes for two years.
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Everything points to the Antarctic hole having nothing to do with
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CFCs whatsoever.
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Why should one be skeptical that CFCs are causing the hole?
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First, more than 90% of all the CFCs are used in the
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Northern Hemisphere. Antarctica is as far from the North
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Hemisphere as you can get on this planet. Why do all the CFCs
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race to the South Pole to do their damage? Those are some smart
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CFCs we are using. Why in the world would CFCs, or any gas for
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that matter, move to the South Pole? There are no particular
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wind patterns that move air from pole to pole. In fact the world
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wide wind patterns move air from each pole to the equator and
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back again. There is very little mixing between the hemispheres.
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Second, since 90% or more of the CFCs are in the northern
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hemisphere why is there no hole over the north pole when it is in
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24 hours of darkness? Granted we have only been looking for it
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for two years but since the impact in the north should be at
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least ten times greater than in the south, it should have been
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observed.
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Third, if the effect of a thinning ozone layer is to
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increase the amount of ultraviolet light reaching the surface,
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where are the measurements? Measuring the amount of ultraviolet
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44
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copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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reaching the surface can be done with very simple instruments yet
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no one has found any reduction.
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What are the ultimate consequences of increased ultraviolet
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in any event? Honestly, no one knows.
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The cries of the destruction of the ozone layer are very
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premature. If all is true as is discussed we are talking a
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reduction only of the ozone layer by how much, I will grant I do
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not know but then I will also insist, neither does any one else.
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Certainly people will be able to get a tan more quickly in
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the summer and perhaps all year round. There is certain to be an
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increase in skin cancer but skin cancer, although the most deadly
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if not treated, is also the most easily treatable of all cancers
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usually done right in the doctor's office. President Reagan had
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two of them removed while in office.
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45
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copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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ionized
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Why would that happen". The person looked up and said: It gets ionized
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and the magnetic pull takes it there". It sounded like bullshit, but I
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just couldn't counter it.
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Advice: Address this aspect.
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46
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copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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toxic
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Amateur Toxicology at the EPA
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What is toxicology? It is a study of poisons based upon the
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|
following observation. If a dose of X is the minumum amount to
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kill a person then, all else being equal, if one half that dose
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is given to each of two people then both will live. The practice
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of toxicology is to determine what amount of a substance is
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lethal and to determine all the intricacies of the above
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assumption, "all else being equal."
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In pursuit of pursuit of what makes things unequal we find
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that body weight is most important such that dosages are measured
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in milligrams per kilogram of body weight. The activity of most
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all drugs, poisons, toxic substances are measured in this way.
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However, there are many other variables that are not worth
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the effort to identify. Because of this there is the concept of
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the half lethal dose, or the LD50. The LD50 applies not only to
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deadly dosages but also to the level where one half the test
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subjects develop dangerous side effects, cancer for example, and
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continuing to assume "all else being equal."
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A typical cancer test is conducted on a group of genetically
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defective albino rats, commonly refered to as white rats. A
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dosage level will be established where one half of them develop
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cancer or some other serious side effect. In normal usage this
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level is compared to the normal exposure level. If the LD50 is
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close to the normal exposure level, such as in a medicine, the
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drug will not be approved. If the normal exposure level is much
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lower than the LD50 the substance will be declared substantially
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harmless.
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Or it should be so.
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Comes the EPA with a new theory. Let us take a common
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example. In the LD50 case there is a dose of arsenic that would
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have kill a person. If two people were given one half of that
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dose both would live. The EPA makes a different assumption. To
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wit, if there is a lethal dose of arsenic for one person then if
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one million persons were given one millionth the dose then one
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person in that million would die. This is patently absurd.
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There are thousands of substances we ingest daily that are vastly
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greater than the one millionth level, table salt for instance
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even by those on a salt free diet, such that people would be
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dying of poisoning every day from normal living habits.
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There is absolutely no basis for that in the entire science
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of toxicology what so ever. The EPA assumption springs solely
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from statistics. In this regard they will study people who have
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a higher than normal exposure to a substance for many years.
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Then if they find a higher than normal incidence of some disease
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they will say that even low level dosages are harmful.
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47
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copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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The statisticians make one very fatal error in this. They
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assume that ALL of the people in the study had exactly the same
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average exposure and never in their entire job history EVER
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recieved a higher exposure than that and NEVER were exposed to
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anything else. It is absurdly similiar to the case of studying
|
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traffic accidents and saying that EVERY driver and passenger has
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a specific chance of dying while totalling IGNORING people
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driving while drunk or on drugs or without seatbelts.
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The EPA has invented this concept of low level exposure
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being deadly out of the whole cloth of statistics and from
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nothing else. Existing laboratory methods make it impossible to
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ever prove the validity of this concept. Thus the EPA has
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created out of whole cloth without laboratory proof the concept
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of a danger from low level exposure.
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No where is this more apparent than in low level exposure to
|
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carcinogens. At the moment the country is wasting tens of
|
|
millions of dollars over radon, asbestos, cigarette smoke, you
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name it, all invented by that "damn lie," statistics.
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Massive changes in public policy are being made over second
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hand cigarette smoke. What basis is there for this? A simple
|
|
(simple to the point of fallacious) assumption is made. That the
|
|
amount of smoke inhaled by a smoker and the smoker's risk of
|
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smoking related diseases can be calculated down to the second
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hand smoke. It is saying that if 400,000 smokers die per year
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then if non-smokers inhale one thousandths of that smoke that 400
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per year will die from second hand smoke.
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For some reason this seems an irresistable conclusion
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although it is just as absurd as saying that one person in one
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million, all else being equal, will die from one millionth of the
|
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lethal dose of arsenic.
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48
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copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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toxic2
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Toxic Recreations
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or
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Just what is the Environmental Protection Agency?
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|
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To understand what the EPA is it is most important to
|
|
understand the one very important fact. The EPA is not now
|
|
nor has it ever been a scientific organization. The EPA is
|
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run completely by lawyers without the slightest scientific
|
|
training whatsoever. If you ask them, they are proud of it.
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They are proud to tell you they ignore science when it comes
|
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to making regulations.
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In line with this you must realize that it is the
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deliberate intent of the EPA to subvert science toward
|
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regulation. They see thier mandate (they lobby Congress for
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authority to regulate a substance, Congress passes the law,
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the EPA says "We have to do it, Congress passed a law") as
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laws passed by Congress. And their objective is to create
|
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regulation even in the complete absense of any scientific
|
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basis for doing so. And they are not above lying to do so.
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Therefore it is not surprising when a group of
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scientifically ignorant attorneys latch onto any fantasy
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that would permit them to sound like they had some basis for
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what they want to do in the first place.
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The idea of the millionth dose discussed above is one
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of the intriguingly simple ideas that one would expect
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scientific illiterates to run with. It has just enough
|
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intellectual (though not scientific) standing, requires at
|
|
least a high school understanding of statistics, and sounds
|
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so precise that it would be attractive to people who look
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better wearing Dobermans than three piece suits.
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As a matter of history the Environmental Protection
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Agency was created not by law but by Executive Order. It
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was immediately staffed by lawyers at the highest levels.
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Scientists are found at the lower levels only to provide
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advice to lawyers who are totally and completely incapable
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of comprehending what is said to them.
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The first actions of the EPA were to issue regulations
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the required the reduction by half of all the substances
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that were currently held guilty by the pop scientists, the
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cranks, and the hippie love children. In other words they
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did absolutely NO scientific review of the substances or
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their relative dangers. Some substances certainly needed to
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be reduced by much more than half others certainly by much
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less than half. But it suited their scientifically ignorant
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minds to order them all cut by one half.
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49
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Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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From that sallow beginning and foolish precedent it has
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only gotten worse.
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As a side note, the Headquaters Office of the EPA have
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some of the worst indoor air quality of any office building
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in the nation. In fact, were they a private organization,
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the EPA would have them in court. The employees have been
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complaining for years. The EPA either does not care about
|
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its employees or does not believe its own lies.
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For all of its work in regulation it does not have even
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one decent scientific library for its scientists to use.
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But who cares about the scientists? There is nothing new in
|
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science. It does have a massive law library however. But
|
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then there is always something new in the law.
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Consider after 20 years the EPA still promotes the
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charlatin science contained in the Delaney amendment. Yet,
|
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that makes things so easy. It doesn't require thinking. No
|
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judgment need be used. And the science? What do they care
|
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for science? They find it easier to legislate the reality
|
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than to think to understand it.
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But look at all the great benefits the EPA has given
|
|
us? There is the asbestos scare. There is the radon scare.
|
|
There is the second hand smoke scare.
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It took the EPA almost ten years even to admit there
|
|
are several kinds of asbestos (something that had been known
|
|
for centuries by nonlawyers) and that only one of those
|
|
kinds causes a health problem. It took a few more years
|
|
before those mental giants admitted, privately at least,
|
|
that tearing it out is more risky than leaving it in place.
|
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Here the EPA has NEVER proposed measuring the amount of
|
|
asbestos in the air as there is little to none in the air
|
|
where it can be breathed in most places they are almost
|
|
demanding it be removed. (As we will see they want Radon to
|
|
be measured.) Their recommended procedure is visual
|
|
inspection; if you see it, it has to be removed.
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|
Of course tearing it out puts more asbestos into the
|
|
air than there was before. So the EPA recommendation is to
|
|
make the problem of asbestos worse. That is, the EPA
|
|
specifically recommends damaging the health of people by
|
|
exposing them to asbestos.
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|
To thier neverending shame now that they are faced with
|
|
the possibility of having to admit they deceived the nation
|
|
they are saying it is all the fault of the removal
|
|
companies. Those filthy profit making companies have
|
|
inspired all the panic. I would hope they are able to
|
|
recall ALL of their literature on this subject before
|
|
someone takes them to court over it.
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50
|
|
Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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|
|
|
|
But now the radon scare. The EPA holds, publishes,
|
|
shouts from the rooftops, makes press releases proclaiming
|
|
there are 20,000 deaths from lung cancer per year due to
|
|
Radon. To date the EPA has not produced on autopsy report,
|
|
has not produced on body, has not found any reason to
|
|
suggest that any person has ever contracted lung cancer from
|
|
Radon. However they have this thing about Radon. Maybe the
|
|
don't like the spelling. I don't know. They have never
|
|
said. But Radon is on the hitlist at EPA.
|
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|
|
Radon is a naturally occuring radioactive gas that can
|
|
accumulate in a basement if there is little ventilation. It
|
|
has the capability of causing cancer. And here the EPA
|
|
recommends measurement before taking action.
|
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Why? Well because it is an odorless and colorless gas.
|
|
And because there is not the slightest bit of evidence that
|
|
radon in any basement has ever caused any cancer. The
|
|
nation is being studied for Radon and for cancer in the same
|
|
places. Absolutely no relationship has been found. Canada
|
|
and England have conducted similar studies and they find no
|
|
connection either.
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|
|
In absense of any evidence whatsoever Radon causes any
|
|
cancer what does the EPA do? It redoubles its efforts to
|
|
condemn Radon and any zealot without a reason would do. The
|
|
EPA even ranks Radon as a cause of lung cancer even in the
|
|
total absense of evidence that it has ever cause even one
|
|
lung cancer.
|
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|
|
And as a matter of continuing and ongoing interest,
|
|
they rank it ahead of second hand smoke as a cause of lung
|
|
cancer. If you are still in need of a further sardonic
|
|
chuckle, the EPA ranks asbestos as the greatest
|
|
environmental source of lung cancer.
|
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|
|
So after discussing two imaginary problems created by
|
|
the EPA we get to the third on their list, second hand
|
|
tobacco smoke.
|
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|
|
There is a study that quite clearly demonstrates the
|
|
children who were subjected to second hand smoke from their
|
|
parents from birth through age six have a reduced lung
|
|
capacity compared to children their age when they reach High
|
|
School. This presumes they spend most of their time for
|
|
those first six years in the presense of smoking parents and
|
|
recieve the a full 24 hours per day of second hand smoke.
|
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|
|
Therefore ... sorry, I forgot to tell you something.
|
|
That is the only solid information on the subject of second
|
|
hand smoke. It is the only one that exists showing
|
|
anything. Not one study shows any case of cancer.
|
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|
But does not the EPA claim it causes lung cancer?
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51
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Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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Certainly, by the millionth dose rule of charlatan science.
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People who do smoke get more lung cancer than people who do
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not. People who do not smoke also get lung cancer.
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Therefore, by calculating backwards and divvying up the
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cases of lung cancer among asbestos, radon and second hand
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smoke they publish a real scary number; 3,700 to be exact.
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I presume it is only modesty that prohibits them from
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claiming 3,704.
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What continues to amaze me is the continued gullibility
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of the average American on these matters. But more on that
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elsewhere. Only a very few have publically attempted to
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call the EPA to book for their continuing stream of outright
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lies, fraud, and deception of the American Public.
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Remember, we are paying for this garbage being spewed
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out by lawyers. They not only do not care in the least if
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what they are saying is true or not, that would be bad
|
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enough. Rather they deliberately mount a scare campaign
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about things they know are absolutely false. Goebbels was
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not half so convincing as these folk.
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And all this time you thought they were scientists you
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could trust?
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They are scrounging, greedy lawyers as we have all come
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to know and hate.
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52
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Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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exxon
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Reprinted from the Chicago Tribune, "An army of cleanup workers did more
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last damage to some parts of the Alaskan wilderness than the 11-million
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galleon Exxon Valdex oil spill did in 1989.
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That was the assessment of a federal expert as Exxon Co. wrapped up its
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second season of beach-cleaning operation in the Prince William Sound over
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the Weekend."
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53
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Copyright 1990 and 1991 by Matt Giwer.
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all rights reserved
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gastax
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The Gasoline Tax
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or
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The new Sin Tax
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First let us consider the general class of sin taxes as
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they are refered to in this country. The implied purpose of
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a sin tax on alcohol and tobacco is to discourage thier use.
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In practice the worst thing for a sin tax to do would be to
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be successful and then there would be no tax money.
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The purpose of a sin tax is to raise money from
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something that people will do regardless of the taxes and
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the amount of taxes can't be too high else bootlegging will
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be encouraged. Simple as that.
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So what of a high tax on gasoline to discourage the use
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of automobile? Sounds good doesn't it?
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Let me ask you this. Just how much gasoline do you use
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that is not for essential purposes like going to work, the
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grocery store, the doctor? If you are like most people your
|
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answer will be "very little." There still seems to be a
|
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fantasy running loose among our brain dead environmentalist
|
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friends that people do nothing in their spare time but drive
|
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around the country side in order to burn up gasoline.
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The majority of gasoline consumption is in getting to
|
|
and from work and to essentials like grocery stores. Yet
|
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what do the flatliners demand? A $20 a gallon gasoline tax
|
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of course. Well, not quite $20, maybe only $10. Lets not
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push it, how about just $5 a gallon? Personally, I don't
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think those folks are in Kansas any more.
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It is obvious that any adult wishing to conserve
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gasoline can simple put an extra $5 per each gallon he buys
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into his personal savings account and take this self imposed
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tax as a personal benefit. There is no apparent reason why
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the money should be paid to the Federal Government when the
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only thing the Fed will do with it is increase the defict by
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$7.50 for each $5.00 collected. If there is any objection
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to this idea, that individuals will not have the self
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disciplne to save the money consider rather the Federal
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Government has a proven record of absolutely NO discipline
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in overspending tax monies collected.
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So it must be admitted by any honest person the result
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of a ridiculously high tax on gasoline will not be to reduce
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consumption but rather only will increase the national debt.
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So why an outrageous tax on gasoline? The next most
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common answer is the rest of the world has a high gasoline
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tax on gasoline. I do not see what that means. Comparing
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54
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
|
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all rights reserved
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the details of tax law across nations is something best left
|
|
to the academic person who has a very high tolerance for
|
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conflicting ideas. Certainly, Germany and Japan have very
|
|
high gasoline taxes but also they have no capital gains
|
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taxes. So which should we emulate?
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What is the next excuse for higher gasoline taxes? It
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|
will reduce air pollution. How can that be since there are
|
|
so few non-essential miles driven? And in any event, why
|
|
should the essential and nonessential miles be taxed
|
|
equally?
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If the real purpose were to reduce air pollution then
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|
the obvious solution to that would be to simply change to a
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|
four day ten hour work week. Since people would only be
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|
going to work four days a week instead of five that would
|
|
immediately eliminate 20% of the gasoline consumption in
|
|
this country that is used for getting to work. Air
|
|
pollution would immediately be reduced by that amount and
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|
there would be peace on earth and good will toward men and
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|
the millenium would begin.
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What air pollution?
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Why the smog in Los Angeles of course.
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But I don't live in Los Angeles.
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You just don't care about the people who die in Los
|
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Angeles when the pollution gets bad, you nasty, evil person.
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|
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Most large cities in this country did have a problem
|
|
with air pollution and it was solved with automotive
|
|
technology (and in the process destroyed Detroit and gave
|
|
the market to Japan but that is another story.) The problem
|
|
was not solved by less gasoline consumption, it was
|
|
catalytic converters and engine design and making smaller
|
|
cars. It doesn't matter how much easier it is to die in an
|
|
accident in a small car; who would not give his life to save
|
|
the planet?
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|
The problem is solved to 99 percentage points. If Los
|
|
Angeles still has a problem then it will be cheaper to round
|
|
up all the people with breathing problems and send them to
|
|
Lake Tahoe all expense paid every time there is an air
|
|
quality problem. This will be a hundred times cheaper than
|
|
changing over the entire country to higher MPG cars.
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|
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(I like that idea. I feel my asthma coming on, better
|
|
move to LA real fast.)
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Go outside folks and look at your polluted sky and
|
|
breath that polluted air. If you live any place by
|
|
California you have to read the worst of the gloom and doom
|
|
people to believe there is a problem. But then don't go
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55
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|
1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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|
|
outside and breath the air else it might shatter the
|
|
illusion created by the gloom and doomers. After all, how
|
|
could they write so well while suffocating.
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56
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
|
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all rights reserved
|
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masstran
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Transitting the Masses
|
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|
|
If ONLY we could get dirty, smelly people out of their
|
|
dirty, smelly cars we could save oil, clean the environment,
|
|
end world hunger, bring about peace on earth, and end navel
|
|
lint forever.
|
|
|
|
Now words to that effect I have heard more than a
|
|
couple of times. It is only people who are the problem;
|
|
people in thier automobiles. People doing such unnecessary
|
|
things as driving to work, buying food, taking children to
|
|
school.
|
|
|
|
But since mass transit is considered the salvation of
|
|
the world lets take a good, hard look at mass transit. By
|
|
mass transit we mean a way for people to get to and from
|
|
work and necessary businesses such as grocery stores that is
|
|
not the private automobile.
|
|
|
|
The first and most important thing to consider is that
|
|
all mass transit system run at a loss. Were it not for
|
|
local, state, and federal subsidies everyone of them would
|
|
be out of business.
|
|
|
|
The extent of these subsidies is not readily apparent.
|
|
The most obvious subsidy is the money put into the systems
|
|
to make up for the fare being less than the cost of
|
|
operation. But there are other indirect subsidies. What if
|
|
they were privately owned rather than run by the local
|
|
government? They would have to pay local, state and Federal
|
|
taxes.
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|
|
|
To keep things simple, lets say the average fare is one
|
|
dollar. Subsidies run about one third of money taken in
|
|
from fares. Thus exclusive of all taxes and profit the real
|
|
fare just to break even would be 150%, or $1.50.
|
|
|
|
Now where does the subsidy come from? or better yet,
|
|
why is there a subsidy? Obviously the subsidy comes from
|
|
tax money, all our taxes. Even cab drivers pay tax money to
|
|
make the competition cheaper so they can earn less money and
|
|
pay less taxes and work 80 hours a week to live near the
|
|
poverty line.
|
|
|
|
Whg is it subsidized? Now that is a very good question
|
|
and the ONLY real answer is that if it were NOT subsidized
|
|
there would be fewer riders and it would require an even
|
|
greater subsidy to keep the system in operation. In other
|
|
words mass transit is subsidized in order to have something
|
|
to subsidize.
|
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|
|
It is something like the family that buys a pleasure
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57
|
|
1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
|
|
all rights reserved
|
|
|
|
boat. A boat is a hole in the water to pour money into.
|
|
Mass transit is a hobby system which a city buys in order to
|
|
have something to soak up all the excess tax money it
|
|
collects. Or to have an excuse to raise taxes again. Mass
|
|
transit is a money loser everywhere.
|
|
|
|
But why is there mass transit running at a loss? For
|
|
this there are a myriad of reasons proposed but in fact not
|
|
one of the reasons is ever borne out in practice.
|
|
|
|
The Paternalistic Reason: The poor need it to get to
|
|
work.
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|
|
Really? If they are working they are not poor.
|
|
However, mass transit does not go everywhere to every
|
|
available job. Where there is good mass transit service the
|
|
jobs are taken. Where there is poor service jobs go begging
|
|
because people can't get to them. As we shall see, the well
|
|
off were the ones that lead to mass transit subsidies.
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|
|
|
The Environmental Reason: It reduces air pollution.
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|
|
|
No one who has ever been bathed in the black smoke of a
|
|
bus can hear that reason without thinking how stupid some
|
|
people are to believe that reason. In any event, long
|
|
before people could spell air pollution there was a push for
|
|
mass transit subsidies. This is only the currently popular
|
|
(as of 1990, one has to date the reasons, they change so
|
|
rapidly) reason for pushing for mass transit.
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|
|
|
The Futurist Reason: Mass transit is the wave of the
|
|
future.
|
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|
|
Sorry folks, mass transit is the wave of the past. It
|
|
is an idea that has come and gone. It had its time in the
|
|
limelight and now it is continuing on the life support of
|
|
subsidies.
|
|
|
|
The case can be made that no one has ever made any
|
|
money operating a mass transit system. The only money to be
|
|
made was in the building of it. Even the vast rail system
|
|
of the US was ONLY made practical when the government gave
|
|
away massive amounts of land to the railroad companies. The
|
|
potential of that land made up for the losses in building
|
|
the railroads.
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|
|
Back in the good old days when cities were really
|
|
cities and people walked a couple blocks to work no one
|
|
needed mass transit. A generation later came the industrial
|
|
revolution where factories required a large labor force that
|
|
could not conveniently live within walking distance.
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|
|
At that time a transit system became practical. But
|
|
keep in mind that where you lived determined where you
|
|
worked. You either walked to work or the trolley took you
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58
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|
1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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|
|
there. There was no freedom to work across town. This was
|
|
one of the underlying reasons for the union movement and the
|
|
accompanying riots. People either worked in the
|
|
neighborhood or did not work at all -- and there was no
|
|
welfare system in those days.
|
|
|
|
Came the automobile and freedom to average worker, real
|
|
freedom. If the wage is higher across town where there is
|
|
no bus route then drive to the new job. In very old cities
|
|
this is still considered rather a rather strange thing to
|
|
do. In the modern city driving across town to a job is
|
|
hardly considered reason to move to a residence near the
|
|
job.
|
|
|
|
But there was another change that made the somewhat
|
|
profitable bus companies of the cities obsolete. After
|
|
World War II there was an amazing invention, the Suburbs.
|
|
Looking back on it from our homes in the suburbs it is hard
|
|
to realize just what a massive difference this really made
|
|
to the world around us.
|
|
|
|
First and foremost the suburbs would not have been
|
|
possible without the automobile. To this day city dwellers
|
|
laugh at the idea of living way out in the country even when
|
|
the population of the suburbs is easily triple that of the
|
|
city. Back when they were starting to be built is was most
|
|
commonly predicted they were become the future slums of
|
|
America, to be deserted as soon as people came to their
|
|
senses and moved back to the city.
|
|
|
|
But things did not turn out that way. And since it was
|
|
the automobile that made the suburbs possible, there was no
|
|
consideration for building them to make mass transit
|
|
practical to serve them. But still the for profit bus
|
|
companies did make some attempts to get some of the business
|
|
from them by creating routes. Few were very successful.
|
|
|
|
Came the local government into the act with its demands
|
|
that the transit companies provide service to the suburbs.
|
|
And the transit companies came back with a demand that the
|
|
local governments pay for it. This is compressing a lot of
|
|
history into a few words but in fact political pressure was
|
|
the instigator of mass transit subsidies, not any concern
|
|
for the poor or the worker.
|
|
|
|
And what was the political pressure? "I grew up with
|
|
good trolley service and I want it out here where I live
|
|
also. How can my wife get to the grocery store? We only
|
|
have ONE car you know." One car? How quaint. Wife not
|
|
wroking? How archaic.
|
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|
|
Push came to shove and there were subsidies. And with
|
|
subsidies came politicians making vote grabbing points.
|
|
"The bus company is gouging the city by demanding such a
|
|
huge subsidy." Of course, it was the city who demanded
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59
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|
1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
|
|
all rights reserved
|
|
|
|
service to unprofitable areas in the first place.
|
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|
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But in a larger sense, since there were to be subsidies
|
|
there had to be a negotiation of the amount. In any
|
|
negotiation there were two sides, the bus company trying to
|
|
get as much as possible hoping to at least break even and
|
|
the city offering as little as possible hoping to save a few
|
|
dollars for other pet projects.
|
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|
|
In any event, when the subject is politics the subject
|
|
is never good faith negotiations by politicians. Certainly
|
|
in private a politician may love his family and be nice to
|
|
the cat but that does not win votes in a large city. When
|
|
the choice is between good faith negotiations and a vote
|
|
getting issue there is no choice, no second thought; a
|
|
politician without the votes is no longer a politician.
|
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|
|
To compress a couple more decades into a few words, the
|
|
cities used emminent domain to confiscate the transit
|
|
companies. In reality the companies asked for it by
|
|
submitted to city presure and accepting city bribes (about
|
|
time we call a subsidy what it really is) in the first
|
|
place. In the real world one avoids all confrontation with
|
|
the local bully who holds all the cards as eventually you
|
|
loose everything. So it was with the transit companies.
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|
|
Some did rather well by it however. Roy Chalk sold out
|
|
(rather had his Washington, DC bus line stolen from him by
|
|
the local council of governments) and went on to buy the
|
|
small but marginally profitable Allegheny Airlines. Today
|
|
we know it as USAir. Now if the Council of Governments had
|
|
not been so interested in politics and had bought Allegheny
|
|
Airlines... No way. People make money. Governments throw
|
|
it away.
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|
|
Today we have most all cities owning the mass transit
|
|
systems. (Note how they were the transit companies until
|
|
the socialist impulses of the cities started calling them
|
|
the transit system for the masses. Marx would love it.) We
|
|
also have every one of them running at a loss. In every
|
|
city the average tax payer pays for a system for those lucky
|
|
or dumb enough to be use it.
|
|
|
|
And just what is the future of mass transit now that it
|
|
is in the hands of the goverment? Why obviously more of the
|
|
same. And idea that saw its time in the spotlight of
|
|
history and was outmoded with the success of the automobile
|
|
is considered to be the wave of the future.
|
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|
|
My friends, if you give me unlimited government
|
|
subsidies and I can make the horse and buggy the wave of the
|
|
future.
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60
|
|
1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
|
|
all rights reserved
|
|
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|
|
Animals.
|
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|
|
spotowl
|
|
|
|
Spotting the Owl
|
|
|
|
It is interesting those promoting the Spotted Owl over human
|
|
beings is a currenly popular fad. The image is of a subspecies
|
|
of owl only being able to live in very old forests.
|
|
Unfortunately this is somewhat different from the truth.
|
|
|
|
The Spotted Owl makes it nest in dead trees from which it
|
|
obtains a significant amount of its food. Otherwise it eats
|
|
almost anything. For the Spotted Owl to survive along with
|
|
forest harvesting one need only leave the dead trees standing.
|
|
|
|
As a matter of further interest it is noted the Endangered
|
|
Spieces Act incorporates the idea of subspecies. What is a
|
|
species in the first place? The separation of one species from
|
|
another is simply they are mutuall infertile. They may mate but
|
|
they can not produce offspring.
|
|
|
|
What is a subspecies? A subspecies is an idea that was
|
|
discarded by the scientific community sixty years ago. If we are
|
|
to continue the analogy, Oriental, Amerind, Negroid, Caucasian
|
|
and every other identifiable variation upon the human species is
|
|
a subspecies.
|
|
|
|
Are the scientists not being quoted in the environmentalist
|
|
press releases concerned? Not in the least. In fact those being
|
|
quoted are not concerned either unless they are activists and
|
|
that is contrary to being a scientist. The idea of a subspecies
|
|
is a discarded concept on the trash pile of science.
|
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61
|
|
1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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.. write REDSQIRR
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62
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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.. write SNAILDAR
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63
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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extinct
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The Big Lie of Species Extinction
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Have you ever heard the very old story that man is
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destroying some number of thousands of species every year /
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month / week / day or what ever the gullibility limit of the
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speaker and or listener is?
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There is absolutely no truth to that statement in the
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slightest. It is an imaginary number. It is a lie repeated
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over and over until we accept it without question.
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Let us look at reality. The EPA requires months of
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study, some times years before having enough data to
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recommend putting any species on the threatened or
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endangered list. And that is simply to establish the
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numbers are decreasing. And even when done the results are
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debatable rather than unanimous. And often subject to
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limitations of research. Consider after years of the snail
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darter holding up a TVA project it was found fluorishing
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quite nicely a few miles away. And all of this only one
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species at a time.
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If the mass extinction idea is correct we are
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implicitely accepting there are armies of naturalists out in
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the field collecting data on each species that becomes
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extinct. They are implicitely watching the last of the
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species as it breaths it last.
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There is no army of naturalists doing this. The
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statement of mass extinction is specious, it is propaganda,
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it is a lie. It was made up to serve a political purpose.
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There is a grain of truth in it. Simply in a
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multimillion year evolutionary sense we are in a period
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where the number of species is declining rather than
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increasing. This is one of many such periods in the history
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of the Earth.
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It seems to be a long term cycle in the evolutionary
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process. There is exactly NO implication in this concept
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that Man is the cause of the extinctions. Consider that in
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the last 100,000 years six species of pre-humans have become
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extinct and perhaps Neanderthal Man can be considered also
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to have become extinct. Man can hardly be both the cause
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and the victim at the same time.
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The number itself is an estimate only and it is based
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upon the long term multimillion year evolutionary cycle. It
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has nothing to do with us or any thing we are doing today.
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Consider the land that is today the United States. As
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little as 200 years ago there was one continuous forest that
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64
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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stretched from the Eastern Seaboard west to the
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Appalanchians in the North and Central states and in the
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Southern states to what is now the state of Texas. Consider
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that what is now the breadbasket of the US was in those days
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mainly Buffalo and Plains grasses.
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In the intervening 200 years that ecology has been
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completely destroyed, wiped out, it is gone. I point out
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there was no great ecological catastrophe because of that.
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A land that perhaps sheltered perhaps 2,500,000 humans at
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most now feeds to the point of obesity 250,000,000. How
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many species extinctions were there due to this complete and
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total destruction of the original environment? The answer
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is easy, the Passenger Pidgeon. One bird for all this
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massive total change of the ecology.
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Is this any where near 10,000 per year? or 1000 per
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year or even one per year? It is an averge of 1/2 species
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per century.
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These nebulous predictions of doom for the destruction
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of an ecology have no basis in human experience. I mean, if
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they had happened before, would they be near as frightening?
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If the objective is to instill fear, then one must foretell
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disaster of truly Biblical proportions in order to get your
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contributions.
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65
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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rangland
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66
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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Animal rights
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..ANIMRITE
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Animals Rights and Wrongs
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Animal rights. It is a statement of a truth that only
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exists upon challenges to it. It does not exist from any a
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priori position.
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This is a difficult point to make but bear with me.
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Since the beginning of recorded history until only a few
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centuries ago there existed no concept of human rights.
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There was family rights, there were rulers rights and there
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were obligations for each. These rights and obligations
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were either traditional or negotiated through treaty.
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Some four hundred years ago there arose the idea that
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humans had intrinsic rights independent of family and
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allegiance that each person had simply by being a human
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being. For a couple of centuries philosophers nibbled
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around the problem and arrived at the idea of a social
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contract. Humans have rights because they respect the
|
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the same rights in other humans. It devolved to
|
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essentially, the mutual exchange of rights.
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It is of note that no such a priori basis exists for
|
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animal rights. The entire debate of the pro animal rights
|
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folk revolves around I say animals have rights and you prove
|
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me wrong. It argues from analogy and from common
|
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expressions in the language.
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Those who propose animals have rights lean heavily upon
|
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the presumption that all the arguments of preexisting human
|
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rights apply equally to animals UNTIL PROVEN OTHERWISE. The
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burden of proof is shifted to the person who disagrees.
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67
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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The Humane Laws
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One common expression of this is to suggest that humane
|
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treatment of animals is an expression of animal rights. On
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the contrary the humane laws are a restriction upon human
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actions.
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68
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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|
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The intentions of Animal Rights types
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|
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The stated intention is to stop the suffering of all
|
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animals. No it is not. The real intention is to stop all
|
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real and imagined suffering of animals caused by man with
|
|
very heavy emphasis upon imagined suffering.
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|
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Let us take for example two examples. The humane
|
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slaughter of a cow for food and the killing of a deer in the
|
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wild by wolves.
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In a slaughter house the cow is lead to the
|
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slaughtering area and a .22 bullet is fired at its head.
|
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The shock of impact of the bullet dazes the animal and it is
|
|
quickly hoisted up and the throat cut. What is left of the
|
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animal's consciousness ends in less than one minute and
|
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clinical death occurs in less than four minutes.
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In the wild a deer will be chased by wolves until it
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slows enough for an individual wolf in the pack to catch it
|
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and rip some meat off of it. That wolf then stops to eat
|
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that bit of food while the deer continues to try to escape
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but more slowly now. Another wolf will tear away more flesh
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and stop to eat it.
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Eventually enough flesh has been torn from the deer
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that it can no longer flee and it falls. At which point
|
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those wolves which have not eaten will tear off some flesh
|
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and eat. The deer is rarely dead at this point. The
|
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feeding process continues until the pack is fed. At some
|
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point in the process of being eaten the deer dies but not
|
|
until it has watched its own flesh being eaten. Effectly a
|
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deer is eaten alive by wolves.
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Among large predators in the wild only a very few
|
|
kill their food before they eat it. The most common
|
|
examples of the kill before eating method are in the cat
|
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family. This is merely an evolutionary specialization where
|
|
cats have very specialized claws on their hind legs which
|
|
permit ripping open the gut of their prey. This is one of
|
|
the primary survival characteristics of the cat family in
|
|
that it permits a single animal to make a kill rather than
|
|
having to rely upon a large pack to make a kill.
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|
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The anthropologic record indicates humans as large
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predators made up the lack of killing claws and teeth with
|
|
the use of clubs and hand axes going back twenty to fifty
|
|
thousand years. The most effective use of either is to stun
|
|
the animal with a head strike and then kill by throat
|
|
slitting. It is interesting to note how little changes over
|
|
the millenia. This is essentially the same slaughtering
|
|
technique as is used today.
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If the criteria for judgment of eating meat is a moral
|
|
consideration regarding the pain experienced by the animal
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69
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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then Man is superior to predators in the wild in that man
|
|
does kill his food before eating it and by the oldest tools
|
|
and implicite usage man renders the prey unconscious before
|
|
the killing action. The big cats come close but the prey is
|
|
fully conscious of the cat's teeth holding it and the hind
|
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legs ripping it apart.
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By the criteria of minimum suffering, Man is the moral
|
|
superior of any animal.
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Why do I limit this to the larger predators? Simply
|
|
because they prey upon the grazing animals. And for the
|
|
most part these animals are larger than the predator. A fox
|
|
can attack and kill a rabbit rather easily as it outweighs
|
|
the rabbit several times over. The method of killing the
|
|
prey involves vastly superior size and strength. A fox can
|
|
crush a rabbit's skull in its mouth or shake it until the
|
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neck breaks. No wolf can pretend to do that to a deer.
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70
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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71
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copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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Why eat meat?
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First off, why not eat meat? The alternative is called
|
|
vegetarianism.
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Meat causes diseases and cause you to die young. That
|
|
sounds good with all the medical studies coming out these
|
|
days. But one must remember that vegetarianism is a food
|
|
fad that has been around for thousands of years. The idea
|
|
that a few recent medical studies support the idea has no
|
|
bearing the fact it always has been a food fad.
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The recent medical studies are perhaps correct as far
|
|
as they go. Certainly the substances in meat have been
|
|
linked with many fatal diseases. However, there is a point
|
|
rarely mentioned. Even though vegetarians die of these meat
|
|
related disease much less often, they don't live any longer
|
|
than meat eaters. They die of different causes but they die
|
|
nevertheless.
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The choice to eat as a vegetarian only changes the form
|
|
of death not the time it will come. Vegetarians do not live
|
|
any longer than meat eaters.
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The most recent outbreak of medically induces food fads
|
|
has been cholesterol. And every popularized word about the
|
|
subject has been a lie. All of the studies have been of
|
|
diets high in both cholesterol and fats. There have been no
|
|
studies of diets with the same fats but with and without
|
|
cholesterol.
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As any researcher in the field will tell you, it is the
|
|
fats NOT the cholesterol that causes the problem. And just
|
|
what does "NO Cholesterol" mean on the package label? It
|
|
means the fats are from vegetable sources as only animal
|
|
sources have cholesterol. So what does a vegetarian diet do
|
|
for you? Nothing regarding the medical reasons which might
|
|
have lead you to stop eating meat.
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But did you stop eating meat to reduce the pain and
|
|
suffering of animals caused by Man? No, as most people
|
|
could care less about vegetarians or animal rights types and
|
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continue to eat meat.
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72
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copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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|
all rights reserved
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|
|
Cosmetic Testing
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|
|
A lot is lumped under cosmetic testing and I assure you
|
|
it is not all just a different shade of some color of eye
|
|
shadow.
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|
|
Mascara is a primary item for test. Studies have
|
|
indicated that some types and some uses can lead to
|
|
blindness.
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|
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|
Hair coloring is the big. Some of them in the eye can
|
|
lead to blindness.
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I for one would rather seem a million blind animals
|
|
than one blind human.
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Now if someone wished to ban cosmetics in the first
|
|
place that is one thing. But as long as they are being
|
|
developed and sold, I do not want my wife or daughter to
|
|
loss their sight in order to be prevent the same from
|
|
happening to some animal.
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73
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|
copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
|
|
all rights reserved
|
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|
|
..ANIMTEST
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|
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Animals as test Subjects
|
|
|
|
It may surprise you to realize that every researcher in
|
|
the world who uses animals would like to find a better way
|
|
than animal testing. And this is for reasons wholely
|
|
different from any concern for animal rights.
|
|
|
|
Let us take a typical animal test. Lab animals are
|
|
very difficult to deal with. They do not survive very well
|
|
in the laboratory. A large and significant test might begin
|
|
with 100 rats and at the end of the test there may not be
|
|
enough alive to draw any conclusions. Consider the problem
|
|
yourself of keeping 100 rats in separate cages for a couple
|
|
of years if you think this is easy.
|
|
|
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And even if enough live, they may be disqualified from
|
|
the test for other reasons such as developing some other
|
|
disease. (It is not commonly know but the lab rat comes in
|
|
many varieties even though all are white albinos. The
|
|
variety chosen is selected to be suseptable to the study at
|
|
hand. This is done to induce enough of the problems being
|
|
studied to yeild any useful results.) If a rat is being
|
|
used to test for cancer and it develops another disease, it
|
|
is invalidated from the test results.
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|
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That large test starting with 100 rats will be lucky to
|
|
end with 20 that can be used in the final report. And
|
|
without going into to details right now, that makes for some
|
|
very carefully done statistics to suggest any conclusions.
|
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Why the problem with the test animals? To run any test
|
|
the test subjects must satisfy the criteria of being as
|
|
close to the same as possible. Obviously if one test were
|
|
conducted with a mixture of dogs, cats, fish, lizards, and
|
|
birds the test would have no meaning.
|
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|
What few realize is the immense variability within even
|
|
a single species or even within a single variation within a
|
|
single species. One white rat may look just like another to
|
|
the layman but in fact there are dozens of strains of
|
|
variations upon the white rat; each bred for its
|
|
susceptability to a particular disease.
|
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|
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Not only that the white rat is not a white colored rat,
|
|
it is an albino rat with pink eyes and the whole nine yards.
|
|
The laboratory white rat is a genetically defective albino
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to begin with. On top of this each strain used for testing
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is particularly susceptable to the disease to be tested.
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Is the test for a carcinogen (a cancer causing
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substance)? Then researchers will use a particular
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74
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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substrain of rat that has been bred because it gets cancer
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easily. This is the world of animal research and this is
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only the tip of the problem.
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To get any results from any humanly conductable
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research program strains of rats that will get the disease
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even if never tested have to be used. Take a carcinogen
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test for example. The test is for a particular type of
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carcinogen and the strain chosen gets cancer easily. 20%
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are going to contract cancer whether they were tested or not
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and die from it long before the test is complete. And if it
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is one of the common cancers they get they are discarded
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from the test.
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(Aside one. Given this tremendous variability even
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within animals that are outwardly identical is it any wonder
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the idea that an owl with spots on it chest or a squirrel
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with a reddish tinge can't be taken seriously as anything
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worth protecting?)
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(Aside two. Given the hundreds of tests conducted on
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rats that are bred to develop cancers at the drop of a hat
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is it not interesting that NEVER has a lung cancer been
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caused in a lab rat with cigarette smoke?)
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So why do researchers continue using animals? Because
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nothing so far is better. Computer models? They only can
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be used when the results of animal tests are fed into them.
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75
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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76
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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Animal Saving
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foodfad
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Food Fads for fun and profit
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What is proper nutrition? What constitutes good and
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bad food? No one knows where it started but there is an
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Eygptian papyrus setting forth dietary rules, a raw onion a
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day tops the list of recommended foods.
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People have pursued dietary fads for centuries. Every
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time there is at least a choice of foods beyond subsistance
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it is almost a badge status to choose one over the other.
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Are there possibly such things as good and bad foods?
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Consider the human race which exists on just about every
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conceivable possible variation of diet that can be imagined
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from near total vegetarianism to near total high fat red
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meat.
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The first professional peer group Journal of Nutrition
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was originally scheduled for its first issue in 1987 by
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Tufts University. To the best of my knowledge it has still
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to have published its first issue.
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77
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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vegetari
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The Vegetarian Craze
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Let us specifically consider vegetarianism as a
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currently popular fad. Rest assured in times when there has
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been a real shortage of meat no one was pushing
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vegetarianism.
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The funniest thing about the discussions of this
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subject on both sides of it is the constant comparison
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between carnivores and herbivores and arguing which type
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humans were "meant to be."
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Funny? Simply that with the exception of herbs used
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for seasoning no human can digest what is on a herbivore
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quick weight loss diet or any other herbivore diet. Humans
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do not eat grasses or leaves which is the herbivore diet.
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It is flat out impossible for humans to digest such a diet
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in any quantity that might approach sustaining life as it is
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similarly impossible for herbivores to digest meat.
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Humans are a third group entirely along with many other
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species including of course the apes, crows, pigs, and a
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host of other animals that eat meat, fruit, grain and
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vegetables to varying degrees, usually according to what is
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in season or what can be found or caught. Membership in
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this group is not permanent or fixed for the life of the
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species.
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Dogs and cats are unarguably carnivores. Yet the
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average dog can survive quite well on a 40% vegetable (not
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plant and leaf) diet and cats on about a 10% one. And the
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percentage mix of the diets these animals can survive on is
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varies greatly for individual animals. It is presumed that
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since dog remains have been found with prehistoric man and
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since cats sort of appeared in Eygpt within historic times
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that dogs have had more time to evolve toward surviving on
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the same diet as humans. Further, in prehistoric times
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surviving on the same diet as humans had a greater survival
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value as prehistoric man can not be presumed to have gone
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out to catch a meat animal specifically for the dogs. In
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civilization, it is more likely humans catered to the
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carnivorous tastes of cats and thus there was little
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survival presure for cats.
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We are definately not herbivores. We do live upon just
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about any other food that comes along and in one way or
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another thrive upon it. The question becomes, is there any
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particular advantage to any particular mix of food sources
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and if so just what is that advantage?
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The primary advantage to our omnivorous digestive
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78
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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tracts is survival. We can live off of most anything that
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comes along which does not eat us first. Thus the question
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as to whether there is any advantage to any particular mix
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|
of food sources has to be asked in light of the presumption
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there is enough of both animal and non-animal foods
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available to make a choice. Unaided by farming, humans
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could not survive the winter without being able to eat meat,
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there are no fruits, grains or vegetables and man can not
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survive on tree bark nor hibernate.
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After the presure of survival is removed by farming and
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food preservation technology as happened some eight to ten
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thousand years ago the mixture of foods is simply the
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optimization of food production per unit of labor. It makes
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no sense to expend more energy raising food than the
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nutritional value of that food.
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Since we can live off of grains it does make sense to
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keep and raise cattle which can live off of the straw, what
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would otherwise be waste for us. The tattered arguement
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that the same land could be used to grow food for the
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starving masses again fails to realizes the only starving
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masses are those that have failed to blow away the local
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dictator making them starve.
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No matter how much land is used to grow grains for
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human consumption is still makes sense to raise cattle to
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use the straw which is otherwise waste from grain
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production. In fact the more grain produced the more cattle
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should be raised.
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People who are concerned about the US diet of meat
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should rather be more concerned about their own state of
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ignorance of reality.
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79
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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animfood
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The US eats MEAT!!!!
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How many times have the vegetarian types and the partly
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vegetarians and the sorta might like to be one some day
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vegetarian types condemned the United States for wasting so
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much food producing land to raise meat animals? If you are
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like me at least once a week.
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Why to they say this is so terrible? Because people
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are starving in China. (They sound a lot like my mother
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when I was a child.) But they do not say starving Chinese
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but rather they refer to the rather more nebulous, global
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hunger.
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The most important point to remember is that there have
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been very, very and then very limited examples of starvation
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in the last 100 years that were not caused by the government
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of the country of the starving. It is hardly necessary to
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point out the ten to twenty million starved to death by
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Joseph Stalin for political reasons. It is rather more
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instructive to discuss India.
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India of the post British colony era adopted socialism.
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One of their policies was to artificially increase the price
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of seed grain and fertilizer while mandating the selling
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price of the food grown. The result? Massive shortages of
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food in the cities. India was a food importing nation.
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The common sense finally got through to the country and
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they let the free market govern prices. Within three years
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of that happening India became a food exporting nation and
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more than enough food for it people.
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The starving countries in Africa today are starving
|
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because the government wants to starve them out as part of a
|
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civil war.
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Given this situation just what does the choice between
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raising grain or meat in the US between grain and meat have
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|
to do with world hunger? As my mother never pointed out,
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surplus food in this country does not get it into the hands
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of the hungry. And if the government of the country of the
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hungry does not want them to get it, they will continue to
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be hungry.
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It is said that if the US would stop raising cattle and
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use the land to raise grain then that grain would
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automatically get into the mouths of the hungry. The US can
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raise more grain than it can consume or sell or even give
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away around the world. It is only since about 1984 that we
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have a system that does not require us to store all the
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80
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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excess production until it rots.
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However, could we give it away to countries which are
|
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poor? No way in hell the governments of those countries
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would let it happen. Back when there were many net food
|
|
importing countries and the US was a major supplier to the
|
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world in the early 80s the delivered price to a foreign
|
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country might have been on the order of 22 to 25 cents per
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pound. That included all costs and profits. The selling
|
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price within the country would have been typically 50 to 60
|
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cents per pound.
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Why? The government of the country took its share of
|
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the profits (read corruption.) In Latin American companies
|
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the honor of making a US grain deal was doled out as the way
|
|
a young man made his first stake in life with the profit he
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could keep personally -- but if he did not share he was most
|
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commonly shot.
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The gov could not allow our grain in at its real cost
|
|
as it was cheaper than home grown grain and that would put
|
|
local farmers out of business. There were a myriad of
|
|
factors but the most important point is simply that growing
|
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more food in this country does not in any way get into the
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mouth of anyone else in the world.
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So why not raise cattle? It is not as though the US is
|
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short of grain for eating. Back when the best price the
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farmer could get for corn was 12 cents a bushel, corn based
|
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breakfast cereal sold for almost 2 dollars a pound. When a
|
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one pound loaf of bread sells for 60 cents the wheat that
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goes into it is less than one cent. If there were so much
|
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grain in this country that it were free the price of
|
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products on the shelves would hardly change.
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The amount of cattle the US raises bears no significant
|
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relationship to the price of food in this county nor to the
|
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number of hungry people in the world. The US production of
|
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meat for its diet as a matter of choice has no relationship
|
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to the anything else in the world.
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81
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1 Copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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Environment
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balance
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The Natural Balancing Act
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|
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The balance of nature is something we have been hearing
|
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about since the first Disney nature specials at least. The
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word balance is often preceeded by the word delicate just as
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the term environmental scientist is always preceeding by the
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word leading. There are no second string environmental
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scientists and if one so much as steps on a wild flower the
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earth is doomed.
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The image presumed by the term delicate balance
|
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conjures up walking a tight rope. It is presuming the
|
|
balance of nature is like a boulder perched upon the peak of
|
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a mountain; the slightest touch will send it crashing into
|
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the valley. The environmentalists prefer this image.
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Real science does not talk about balance. Real science
|
|
talks about equilibrium. And in using the term equilibrium
|
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it defines many, many types of equilibrium. There are two
|
|
basic classes of equilibrium, static and dynamic. Within
|
|
these there are stable and unstable equilibrium. There are
|
|
more type than this and all of these types have been
|
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observed in nature.
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Which type does the environmental movement presume
|
|
exists with the term delicate balance? Static and unstable
|
|
equilibrium. This is the type illustrated by the boulder on
|
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the top of the mountain, the slightest touch (by evil man)
|
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will destroy the environment nature has spend millions of
|
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years creating.
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One the face of it this is not the kind of equilibrium
|
|
of nature. By even the simplest considerations such as,
|
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there once were dinosaurs we know that nature is not static
|
|
and has had no goal in mind in creating a particular
|
|
environment. In fact obviously there can have been no
|
|
intent to creation without presuming intelligent purpose in
|
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creating a swamp.
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So on the simple face of it we have dynamic rather than
|
|
static equilibrium. Dynamic equilibrium means simply that
|
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there have been changes, there are presently changes
|
|
occuring and that changes will occur in the future and with
|
|
each change a modified environment will develop. No part of
|
|
the Earth is as it was a million years ago. Many places
|
|
have changed in as little as 1000 years without the
|
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influence of man.
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Take for example both this country and Europe about
|
|
1000 years ago. In this country the Great Eastern forest
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82
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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extended to the Mississippi River. However about 1000 years
|
|
ago the country started to get drier and the forest
|
|
retreated to the Appalachians. They were replaced by plains
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grass. Indian cliff dwellers in the American Southwest
|
|
moved out as the land became drier and not suitable for
|
|
farming and the game animals moved further away. About this
|
|
same time in Europe the famines and plagues started with
|
|
massive crop failures. No one knows why this change
|
|
occured.
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It is only our very short term and limited perspective
|
|
that gives us the impression of unchanging nature.
|
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|
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So what does this have to do with dynamic equilibrium?
|
|
In the face of changes the environment shifts, moves,
|
|
changes into something different. It does not collapse,
|
|
fall to ruin, change to a spreading global disaster.
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As we can see, nature is an example of dynamic
|
|
equilibrium. The next question is, is it unstable or stable
|
|
equilibrium? Is it unstable as with the boulder on top of
|
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the mountain peak? Rather the other alternative is nature
|
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is a boulder down in the valley and to make any change it
|
|
has to pushed up the side to make any change. And like that
|
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boulder it takes effort to keep it changed.
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The most obvious example is a home garden. The garden
|
|
is not natural, it takes time and effort to maintain a
|
|
garden. Were the home gardener to give up for a moment
|
|
nature would reassert itself and weeds would take over the
|
|
garden. This is an example of stable equilibrium, it takes
|
|
work to maintain a change from weed status to garden status
|
|
and it takes a lot of work.
|
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Nature is in fact an example of dynamic and stable
|
|
equilibrium. It is difficult to make purely human changes
|
|
in nature. The kind of changes that can be made are to
|
|
introduce a different form of plant or animal life into an
|
|
area, the natural growth and reproductive capabilities of
|
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the plant or animal doing the work for us, and then watch
|
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the dynamic equilibrium point shift.
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This is how nature really works. It is not a delicate
|
|
balance in any sense of the imagination. The equilibrium of
|
|
nature is both dynamic and stable. Change is normal to
|
|
nature. Making a change to nature requires more than a
|
|
little effort.
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Change is the very essense of nature and of evolution.
|
|
Nothing in nature is unchanging. The presense of Man in the
|
|
scheme of things changes things not one wit. It takes
|
|
massive efforts for man to make changes to the environment
|
|
not only in capital investment but in constant annual
|
|
maintenance to prevent nature from reasserting itself.
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83
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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all rights reserved
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84
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1 copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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|
all rights reserved
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fragile
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..fragile
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Fragile Nature
|
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|
|
How many times have I read the term fragile
|
|
nature. Certainly I have read it a thousand times more
|
|
freqently than I have read of killer hurricanes and
|
|
tornados. I certainly have heard more about fragile nature
|
|
than I have about the volcano Krakatoa that blew away half
|
|
an island and caused the entire world to have a year without
|
|
a summer.
|
|
|
|
Lets take some recent examples.
|
|
|
|
In 1974 (???) Hurricane comes ashore and dumps its
|
|
water over Pennsylvania and manages in a few days to turn
|
|
Chesapeake Bay into fresh water and do what several
|
|
centuries of fisherman had never accomplished, wipe out the
|
|
brackish water catch, for three years that is, not
|
|
permanently of course.
|
|
|
|
In the Spring of 1970 Mt. St. Helens blew its top and
|
|
wasted two hundred square miles of nature in one swell foop,
|
|
a very large and loud foop. Fragile Nature struck again.
|
|
More damage than humans could do in a lifetime. Not just the
|
|
trees are dead but everything is dead, plants, animals, even
|
|
one scientist who was monitoring the peak when it blew.
|
|
When Nature wants to demonstrate its fragility it sure knows
|
|
how to do it up right.
|
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|
And is that land dead forever? One of the most
|
|
interesting discoveries was that plant life started making a
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comeback in only a few months.
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One point has to be made in this. Mount St. Helens was
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a piker when it comes to being fragile, a rank amateur.
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Early in this century San Francisco was given a taste of
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fragile nature when the city was almost completely destroyed
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by an earthquake. In the last 20 years, the human deaths
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alone from earthquakes easily tops one million. Fragility
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at its best.
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Yellowstone has a forest fire and tens of thousands of
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acres are laid waste in another demonstration of fragility.
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So what does anyone have any rJB/ Well Gary, Sadham could certainly be PLANNING to make us look
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JB/silly, but do I interpret your question correctly, If he would leave
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JB/Kuwait now, would we still have enough support to have a war?
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If he leaves Kuwait we will either simply move our troops from
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the permanent station in Germany to a new permanent station in Saudi.
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85
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copyright 1990 by Matt Giwer. all rights reserved
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DRAFT version for Rush Limbaugh
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The reason is simple. He pulls back 100 miles, we pull back 8000
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miles. He moves south 100 miles, we return 8000 miles. This going
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on forever.
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So do we kill him now or spend 20 years or more with a few
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hundred thousand men on station?
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JB/ Did you see Brezinski on the news last night? He was saying
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JB/that we should try to avert a war at all costs, because a war
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JB/in the middle east is not in our best interest.
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As was said in the first week by me if by no one else. Those who
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seek personal political benefit would quickly take the stage away
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from Bush. It has been happening since about the third week of
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non-war.
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JB/he thinks we are paying way too much attention
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JB/to Iraq, and letting Europe go unnoticed. Life in the 90s,eh?
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Nope. Life in the 50s. Europe is certainly capable of taking
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care of itself. The fantasy that Europe needs us is one that should
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have ended ten to fifteen years ago.
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T/Mail : * FORT MOUNTAIN BBS * Chatsworth, Ga. * 404 695 8703 * c 31311 12-10-9020:22MATT GIWER MARTIN KROLL HYPERSENSITIVE TO WORDS 0 3a |