73 lines
5.8 KiB
Plaintext
73 lines
5.8 KiB
Plaintext
JAN MAYEN
|
|
(territory of Norway)
|
|
GEOGRAPHY
|
|
Total area: 373 km2; land area: 373 km2
|
|
|
|
Comparative area: slightly more than twice the size of
|
|
Washington, DC
|
|
|
|
Land boundaries: none
|
|
|
|
Coastline: 124.1 km
|
|
|
|
Maritime claims:
|
|
|
|
Contiguous zone: 10 nm;
|
|
|
|
Continental shelf: 200 m (depth) or to depth of exploitation;
|
|
|
|
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm;
|
|
|
|
Territorial sea: 4 nm
|
|
|
|
Disputes: Denmark has challenged Norway's maritime claims beween
|
|
Greenland and Jan Mayen
|
|
|
|
Climate: arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog
|
|
|
|
Terrain: volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers; Beerenberg is
|
|
the highest peak, with an elevation of 2,277 meters
|
|
|
|
Natural resources: none
|
|
|
|
Land use: arable land 0%; permanent crops 0%; meadows and pastures
|
|
0%; forest and woodland 0%; other 100%
|
|
|
|
Environment: barren volcanic island with some moss and grass;
|
|
volcanic activity resumed in 1970
|
|
|
|
Note: located north of the Arctic Circle about 590 km
|
|
north-northeast of Iceland between the Greenland Sea and the
|
|
Norwegian Sea
|
|
|
|
PEOPLE
|
|
Population: no permanent inhabitants
|
|
|
|
GOVERNMENT
|
|
Long-form name: none
|
|
|
|
Type: territory of Norway
|
|
|
|
Note: administered by a governor (sysselmann) resident in
|
|
Longyearbyen (Svalbard)
|
|
|
|
ECONOMY
|
|
Overview: Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable
|
|
natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services
|
|
for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations located on
|
|
the island.
|
|
|
|
Electricity: 15,000 kW capacity; 40 million kWh produced,
|
|
NA kWh per capita (1989)
|
|
|
|
COMMUNICATIONS
|
|
Airports: 1 with runway 1,220 to 2,439 m
|
|
|
|
Ports: none; offshore anchorage only
|
|
|
|
Telecommunications: radio and meteorological station
|
|
|
|
DEFENSE FORCES
|
|
Note: defense is the responsibility of Norway
|
|
|
|
|