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Anarchism, Anachronisms and Social Ecology -by Darryl Eyle
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There are two reasons why I still consider myself an
anarchist.Firstly I believe that the critique mounted around the
question of hierarchy by anarchists throughout the last two
centuries is still not only correct but seems more relevant than
ever when the assaults on our personal liberty take more insidious
forms withthe passing of time. Secondly, anarchism deals with
freedom.Despite the current fad to promote the noxious anything
goes typecharacterisation that the state and the private media
love togobble up, anarchism has always championed the rights of
theindividual within the group be it the work place, the family,
orthe whole of society. These two positions place
anarchism squarely on the radical platform with incredible
potential forsocial emancipation and revolution.
Sadly with the advent of the new world order has come the adoption
of the new "natural" order. Hierarchal power structures today are
accepted by groups as seemingly diverse as the headsof
international state bureaucracies to the managerial
socialconstructionists in private and state run business right
throughto what used to be called the more "progressive " of the
socialmovements such as the peace or environment movements.
Systemstheories have been created in everything from economy to
ecologythat refuse to allow spontaneous or evolutionary processes
anyplace to exist. Some so called ecologists even promote
hierarchyas the "natural" order. The left is no better. It's
academicshave skulked off into the institutions to create
post)moderndystopias. The inevitable outcome of these
untouchable, anti- rational, intellectual cess)pits is the
systematic destructionof history and the creation of ethical and
moral voids. In suchan environment it becomes impossible to
ground oneself and findcoherence. Often the very attempt to do so
is seen asintellectually oppressive! The vacuum thus created is
presentlybeing rapidly filled by the right. The individualism
championedby post-modernists and some anarchisms these days could
just aseasily come from those that sit in the boardrooms of
Westinghouseor General Electric. With such a ruthless and
thorough incorporation of the ideals of the left into this
consumerist culture, we are staring at the total disintegration of
meaning!
Similarly, discussions about freedom and the concept of a
freesociety (Utopia) are tragically absent from what passes
forradical debate. The only freedom it seems ever discussed
thesedays is personal freedom. Placed within a social framework
suchdebate can have real meaning when talking about the role of
thechurch/ state/ police/ military and its impact on the
individual.However it can just as easily degenerate into freedom
from socialresponsibility and narcissistic, yuppie like neurotic
obsessionwith personal desire. The left seems bereft of
thinkers/dreamerswho can perceive of another reality. It has
continually demandeda state of slavery/tyranny for it to even
conceptualise itsabsence! The right talks about freedom far more
eloquently andconvincingly than the left and has developed an
integrated visionbased firmly on peoples fear of the unknown
(god) and fear ofeach other (social darwinism) to articulate the
brave, competitive new future. As anarchists we should be
describingother realities, other possibilities.
The emergence of coherent and radical philosophies like
socialecology help me to remain optimistic. Its roots lie in
anarchismand the ecology movement. At the core of this work is
theunderstanding that ecological problems are first and
foremostsocial problems. Its major proponent, Murray Bookchin,
drawsheavily on organic traditions in western philosophy from
thinkerssuch as Hegel. He talks about human freedom within the
frameworkof social responsibility. Particularly illuminating is
hisanalysis of the emergence of hierarchal power from
tribalcultures to the present degree of sophistication seen in
westerncapitalism. He parallels the unfolding of organic
potential inthe natural world towards more and more complexity
with thedevelopment of complexity in culture
As agents for social change what we need, is a more
sophisticatedunderstanding of the political and social systems
that allowunbridled rapacious capitalism to plough us under in
its wake?Along with alternative social systems we need to create
differenteconomic systems that not only dual power the state but
givemeaning to work
In a time where history is rapidly becoming irrelevant and
themost important thing in the world becomes our own egos,
thecoherence provided by ideas like social ecology can not
beunderestimated