41 lines
2.3 KiB
Plaintext
41 lines
2.3 KiB
Plaintext
|
|
How to use iodine to sterilize water. Put 4-8 grams of iodine crystals in a
|
|
1 oz. glass jar (must have glass or bakelite stopper otherwise the iodine will
|
|
react with the plastic or metal stopper and destroy it.) Actually 0.1 gram is
|
|
adequate for the job, but using a larger amount of iodine creates a saturated
|
|
solution much quicker.
|
|
Put in 1 oz. (1 tablespoon or 3 teaspoons) of water (at least room
|
|
temperature, body temperature prefered).
|
|
Close stopper and shake for several minutes. You now have a saturated
|
|
solution. A saturated solution is when as much solid has disolved in a liquid
|
|
as it can.
|
|
Carefully pour off 10ml (10cc, 2 teaspoons) of the saturated solution.
|
|
REMEMBER, the iodine crystals are VERY TOXIC! The reason that adding more
|
|
water than needed is suggested is so that you need not tip the bottle over too
|
|
far thus spilling some crytals.
|
|
Add the 10ml (2 teaspoons) of saturated solution to 1 liter (1.06 quart) of
|
|
water.
|
|
Let stand at least 15 minutes at 77 degrees F. or higher. Make sure all
|
|
of the interior surface including lid get treated.
|
|
|
|
How to use ionic iodine to counter radioactive iodine contamination.
|
|
KI (potassium Iodide) (reagent grade is best)
|
|
one pound of KI = 3,500 doses = treatment for 35 adults or children for 100
|
|
days.
|
|
Purchase crystalline or granular KI (reagent grade).
|
|
Fill a glass jar 60% full of KI (2 oz. of KI in a 2 0z. bottle *dark glass*)
|
|
Fill with water (90%)
|
|
Shake for two minutes.
|
|
Some of the KI should remain undissoloved (proof of saturated solution!)
|
|
1 drop of saturated solution = 28 to 36 mg. of KI
|
|
130 mg KI per day (4 drops) for Adults (FDA recommended daily dose), 65 mg
|
|
per day (2 drops) for infants under 1 year.
|
|
Radioactive iodine has a 8 day halflife, so 80 days = .1% (1/1,000)
|
|
Period of dosage, start dosage beginning of first warning of a radioactive
|
|
iodine release from nuclear reactor accident or nuclear bomb detonation,
|
|
continue until at least 10 days beyond most recent release of radioactive
|
|
Iodine 131 is recommended minimum, 100 days would be the most conservative
|
|
method of treatment. Having only doses for a day or two is VASTLY better than
|
|
none at all. See Kearney -NUCLEAR WAR SURVIVAL SKILLS 1987 PAGES 111-115.
|
|
|
|
|